2020年高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Ⅲ In

Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]TheGreenMovement①Somecountriesarebetterthan②othersat③lookingafter④theenvironment.InEurope，GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbageinto⑤differentbags—paperinonebag，plasticinanotherbag，etc.Thegarbageisthentakenaway⑥and，ifpossible⑦，recycled⑧.CFCs(chloroflurocarbons)，chemicalswhicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans⑨，arenotallowed⑩.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal⑪.Inthe1970s⑫，aspeoplelearntmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems⑬，the“Green”movementbeganandsoonspread⑭allover⑮Europe.The“Green”movementtriestoget⑯governmentstothink⑰seriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspapers.[再记住]①theGreenMovement绿色运动②bebetterthan比……好③at在此处表示“在……方面”。④lookafter照顾；看管⑤put...into...把……放到……里⑥takeaway带走⑦ifpossible在此处为ifitispossible的省略。⑧recycled在此处为过去分词，与前面的is构成谓语结构。⑨whicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans是which引导的定语从句，修饰chemicals，which在从句中作主语，不可省略。⑩allowvt.允许；许可allowdoingallowsb.todobeallowedtodo⑪thatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal是that引导的定语从句，修饰laws，that在从句中作主语，不可省略。⑫inthe1970s在20世纪70年代，注意勿遗漏其中的定冠词the，the1970s也可用the1970’s表示。⑬aspeoplelearntmoreabout...是as引导的原因状语从句。⑭spreadv．传播；散播；铺开(过去式、过去分词皆为spread)⑮allover整个；遍及⑯trytodo竭力去做trydoing试着去做⑰get...todo使……去做get为使役动词，动词不定式作宾补，不能省略to。[再翻译]绿色运动有些国家在保护环境方面比其他国家做得好。在欧洲，德国和北欧的国家非常努力地去改善环境。例如，在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋子里——纸张放到一个袋子里，塑料放到另一个袋子里等。然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。CFCs(含氯氟烃)是一些存在于冰箱和喷雾罐中的化学物质，是被禁止的。法律规定不允许人们烧太多的煤。在20世纪70年代，因为人们了解了更多的环境问题，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。“绿色”运动尽力地让政府认真地考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。它收集关于工业正在如何破坏环境方面的信息，并将其发布到报纸上。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecountriesintheworldlookaftertheenvironmentwell.B．Europeancountriesusuallyworkhardtoimprovetheenvironment.C．InGermany,peopleputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.D．InmanycountriesofEurope,peoplearen'tallowedtoburntoomuchcoal.2．The“Green”movementaimsat___________.A．improvingthelivingconditionsB．puttingdifferentgarbageintodifferentbagsC．callingforpeopletoburnlittlecoalD．gettinggovernmentstothinkabouttheenvironmentandlookafterit3．Whichkindofgarbagecan'tbeputintothebags?A．Paper.B．Plastic.C．Aerosolcans.D．Newspapers.4．Howdidthe“Green”movementdealwiththeindustry?A．Bywarningthemnottoproducepollution.B．Bygettingpeopletoputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.C．Bycollectinginformationandtellingittothepublic.D．Bycollectingnewspapersabouttheindustry.答案：1～4ADCC记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________n．大气；大气层2.___________n.环境3.___________v.重新利用；再循环4.___________n.根据；证明5.___________adj.紧急的6.___________adv.绝对地；完全地atmosphereenvironmentrecycleevidenceurgentabsolutely记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.___________n．污染→pollutevt.污染8.___________adj.关心的；担心的→concernn．&v．关心；担心；影响；涉及9.___________adj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数；多数10.__________vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨11.___________n．保护→protectv．保护pollutionconcernedmajorcomplainprotection记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇12.carbonn．___________13.dioxiden.___________14.chemicaln.___________15.garbagen.___________16.meltvi.___________17.coastaladj.___________18.nutshelln._____________________19.scaryadj.________________碳二氧化物化学药品废料；垃圾融化沿海的坚果壳；简单的一句话恐怖的；吓人的重点短语1._________________对……有坏影响2．_______________吸收3．_______________放出；发出4．______________简言之；概括地讲5．_______________带走；运走6．_______________浏览haveabadeffectontakeingiveoutinanutshelltakeawaylookthrough重点句型1.否定词＋比较级＝最高级I_________________________(非常同意你的观点)．2．ifpossible(＝ifitispossible)“如果可能的话”Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,___________(如果可能的话),recycled.couldn'tagreewithyoumoreifpossible研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．haveaneffecton/upon...对……有影响(教材P35)tohaveabadeffectonsomeoneorsomething对某人或某物有坏影响[归纳拓展](1)haveaninfluenceon对……有影响(2)bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使生效come/gointoeffect＝takeeffect开始生效；开始实施[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(四川卷)Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect___________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism___________thewildlifeinthearea.onon③Itwon'tbeeasytobringthelaw___________effectbecausemanypeopleareagainstit.④Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedecreasesincethenewtrafficregulationscame___________effect.intointo2．takein吸收；理解；欺骗(教材P35)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。[归纳拓展]takeoff起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接收；接管takeup占据；开始从事[一词多义]——写出下列句中takein的含义①(湖北卷)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.___________②Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.___________③It'sgoodtostandonthetopofthehillandtakeinabreathoffreshair.__________理解欺骗吸入[基础训练]——单句语法填空④Wenowliveinaworldinwhichrobotstake_______muchofthework.⑤Agooddealofmytimeistaken______withdrivingthechildrentosoccergames.overup3．giveout发出(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发；发表；用完；发布；筋疲力尽(教材P35)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。[归纳拓展]givein让步；投降；上交giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveup投降；放弃giveoff释放出；发出(气味、热、光等)[温馨提示]giveout表示“耗尽，用光”时，与runo