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Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]FamousLastWordsNotall①predictionscometrue②.Manyofthemarewrong,andsomeareverywrong.Herearejustafewofthebadpredictionspeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwentyfirstcentury③:AIRPLANES“Noflyingmachine④willeverflyfromNewYorktoParis.”OrvilleWright,1908.COMPUTERS“Ithinkthereisaworldmarketformaybe⑤fivecomputers.”ThomasWatson,chairmanofIBM,1943.CLOTHES“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewearingclothesmadeofpaperwhichtheywillbeabletothrowaway⑥afterwearingthemtwoorthreetimes⑦.”ChangingTimesMagazine,1957.MENONTHEMOON“Withthefirstmooncolonies⑧predicted⑨forthe1970's⑩,workisnowinprogress⑪onthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayin⑫whenthey'reonthemoon.”ArnoldB,BarachinTheChangestoCome⑬,1962.THEBEATLES“Wedon'tliketheirsound,andguitarmusicisonthewayout⑭.”DeccaRecordingCo.rejecting⑮theBeatles⑯,1962.ROBOTS⑰INTHEHOUSE“Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshaped⑱likeabox⑲withonelargeeyeonthetop⑳,severalarmsandhands,andlongnarrowpadsonthesideformovingabout.”NewYorkTimes,1966.KEYS“Bythemid1980'snoonewilleverneedtohideakeyunderthedoormatagain,becausetherewon'tbeanykeys.”ComputerscientistChristopherEvans,TheMicroMillennium,1979.[再记住]①notall并非……都(表示部分否定,全部否定用none)②cometrue实现此短语为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态。③定语从句peoplemade...修饰predictions,其中省略了引导词that/which,因为that/which在此从句中作made的宾语。④flyingmachine飞机;飞行器⑤maybeadv.也许;可能;大约(表示对某一数额或数目不能确定)⑥过去分词短语madeofpaper作定语,修饰clothes,可转化为定语从句that/whicharemadeofpaper;定语从句whichtheywillbeabletothrowaway也修饰clothes。⑦time表示“次数,倍数”,如三倍:threetimes。twoorthreetimes是“两三次”之意,不用twiceorthreetimes。⑨predict[prI'dIkt]vt.预言;预料⑩the1970's20世纪70年代⑪inprogress在进行中makegreat/muchprogress取得巨大进步⑫stayin待在某地在此处相当于stayinthebuilding,in为介词,不能省略。过去分词短语requiredformentostayin作定语。⑬动词不定式toCome作定语,意为“即将到来的”。⑭onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时⑮rejectv.反对此处为现在分词作后置定语。⑯theBeatles甲壳虫乐队⑰robotn.机器人⑲过去分词短语shapedlikeabox作定语,修饰arobot。⑳withonelargeeyeonthetop是with复合结构。此句的with复合结构构成是:with+名词+介词短语。pad[pæd]n.(动物的)脚moveabout四处移动,四处游荡[再翻译]没有实现的著名预言并非所有的预言都会实现。许多预言是错的,并且有些还是大错特错。下面就是人们在20世纪对21世纪所做出的一些错误的预言:飞机“将不会有从纽约飞往巴黎的飞机。”奥维尔·赖特,1908。电脑“我认为将会有一个大约有五台电脑的世界市场。”托马斯·沃森,IBM主席,1943。衣服“从现在起30年后人们将穿纸制的衣服,穿过两三次后就可以把它们扔掉。”《流年杂志》,1957。月球上的人类“因为预测在20世纪70年代将会有第一批到月球的移民,现在正在修建这几种类型的建筑物,当人类在月球上时,他们需要住在里面。”阿诺德·B·贝拉克在《未来变化》中,1962。甲壳虫乐队“我们不喜欢他们的歌声,吉他音乐即将过时。”反对甲壳虫乐队的迪卡唱片公司,1962。家庭机器人“到2000年,家庭主妇们可能会有一个盒状的机器人,它的顶部有一只大眼睛,它还有几只胳膊和手,身体两边还有又长又窄的用来四处移动的脚。”《纽约时报》,1966。钥匙“到20世纪80年代中期人们将没有必要再把钥匙藏在门前的擦鞋垫下面了,因为那时将不会有钥匙了。”电脑科学家克里斯多弗·埃文斯,《微机黄金时代》,1979。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Airplanes.B.Keys.C.Clothes.D.Food.2.WhichisTRUEabouttheclothesmentionedinChangingTimesMagazine?A.Theyaremadefromwool.B.Theyaremadefromcotton.C.Theycanlastforalongtime.D.Theywillbethrownawayfortheyaremadeofpaper.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tthehomerobothave?A.Onelargeeyeonthetop.B.Severalarms.C.Blackhair.D.Longnarrowpads.答案:1~3DDC记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识基础词汇1.___________adj.乐观的;乐观主义的2.______vt.造成……形状重点词汇拓展词汇3.___________adv.无疑地;确定地→definiteadj.明确的;清楚的4.___________adv.最后;终于→eventualadj.最后的;最终的5.______vt.预言;预料→predictionn.预言;预测optimisticshapedefinitelyeventuallypredict记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇6.colonyn.________7.padn.______________8.doormatn.____________殖民地(动物的)脚门前擦鞋垫记住新知识重点短语1._________小心;当心2.____________首先3._______________即将被淘汰;即将过时4.___________扔掉5.____________在进展中;在进行中lookoutforastartonthewayoutthrowawayinprogress记住新知识重点句型1.too...todo“太……而不能……”I'm____________________________________(现在正忙着享受生活,以至于没有时间担心)aboutthefuture!2.部分否定____________________(不是所有的预言)cometrue.toobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryNotallpredictions研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1.lookout小心;当心;注意;向外看(教材P5)Lookout!We'rehaving/'regoingtohaveanaccident!小心,我们要出事故![归纳拓展]lookoutfor小心;留意lookinto调查;观察lookthrough浏览;仔细察看lookup查阅lookupto尊敬;敬仰lookdownon/upon鄙视;看不起lookforwardto期待[温馨提示]与lookout意思相近的短语:watchout“当心,留神”;takecare“当心,走好”;becareful“注意,小心”。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Don'tlook____inclass.Youshouldconcentrateonyourteacher.②Lookout____carswhencrossingthestreet.③Ilooked________today'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.④Don'tlookdown________thoseoldmen.Instead,weshouldlookuptothem.outforthroughon/upon2.forastart首先(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)(教材P8)Forastartmeansatthebeginning.“Forastart”的意思为首先。[归纳拓展](1)start/beginwith以……开始tostartwith(=tobeginwith)首先;第一(2)fromstarttofinish从头到尾atthestart/beginningof一开始[基础训练]——单句语法填空①OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusEnglishstories___thestartofourclasses.②(上海卷)Theshowstarted_____apieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.atwith[能力提升]——完成句子③我认为他适合这份工作;首先,他经验丰富。Ithinkheisfitforthejob;____________,hehasrichexperience.④我们不想去旅游。一来我们的钱不够,二来我们没时间。Wedon'twanttotravel.____________________,wehaven'tenoughmoney,and_________we'retoobusy.forastartTostart/beginwithsecondly3.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时(教材P8)Ifsomethingisonthewayoutit'sgoingtodisappear.如果某物即将被淘汰,也就是说它很快要消失了。[归纳拓展]onone's/theway去……的路上intheway挡道;妨碍inaway从某种意义上讲innoway决不;一点儿也不bytheway顺便说一下[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways___thewaywhenevershe
本文标题:2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Section Ⅲ In
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