2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Section Ⅱ In

Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.____________adj.替换的；供选择的2._________n.(常作复数)资源3._________n.材料4._______vt.逮捕；拘留5._________adv.户外6.________n.命令；指令7._______n.费用；价钱8._______n.开关vi.交换；调换9._______vt.系；贴；连接alternativeresourcematerialarrestoutdoorscommandchargeswitchattach记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇10.______n．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人11.___________n．预测→predictvt.预测；预言12.______adj.危险的；冒险的→riskn．冒险；风险；危险13._____vi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的crimepredictionriskyrely记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇14._____vt.装；装载→unloadv．卸载→downloadv．下载15.______n．(常作复数)范围→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制；局限16.______vt.供给动力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的loadlimitpower记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇17.brickn．______18.concreten.________19.mudn.___20.solaradj.________21.urbanadj.________________22.landfilln.____________23.onlineadv.__________砖混凝土泥太阳的都市的；城市的垃圾填埋地联机地记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇24.cataloguen．______25.recreationn.____________26.flickn.____________27.surgeryn.__________28.telesurgeryn.____________29.clinicn.______30.spaceportn.__________目录娱乐；消遣轻打；轻弹外科手术远距离手术诊所宇航基地记住新知识重点短语1．_________肯定地2．________(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．________依靠4．___________除掉；处理掉5．_______________免费6．______________________订购；下单forsurerunoutrelyongetridoffreeofchargeplaceanorder/orders记住新知识重点句型1.动名词作主语Nooneknowsforsure，and___________________(预测)isariskybusiness.2．nomatter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange__________________________(无论他们生活在什么地方)．makingpredictionsnomatterwheretheylive记住新知识重点句型3．with＋宾语＋宾补结构Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，______________________(每个城市都有)itsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.witheachcityhaving联想微空间1.前缀“pre­”高频词一览①predictv．预言；预料②prehistoryn．史前时期③prewaradj.战前的④preschooln．幼儿园2．由“load”想到的①workloadn．工作量联想微空间②downloadvt.下载③uploadvt.上传④overloadv．超载3．聚焦后缀“­tive”形容词①alternative替换的；供选择的②positive积极的；肯定的③attractive吸引的；有吸引力的研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．forsure(＝forcertain)肯定地；无疑地(教材P2)Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准，并且预测是件冒险的事。[归纳拓展](1)besureof/about确信；对……有把握besuretodosth.一定会做某事；(祈使句)务必(2)makesureof弄清楚；确保[温馨提示](1)可以用Itiscertainthat...结构；但不可以说Itissurethat...(2)besureof/about/that...表示主语感到“有把握，确信”；besuretodosth.表示说话人认为主语“一定，必然会”。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedate____sure.②Expertsexaminedthespacecraftagainandagaintomakesure___thesafety.③Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissure_________passingthecomingexamination.④Besure_______(pay)attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhentravelling.forofabout/oftopay2．runout用完；耗尽(教材P2)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭。[归纳拓展]runacross偶然遇到runinto撞上；偶遇runafter追逐；追求[温馨提示]runoutof是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于useup,表示“用完，用尽”;runout是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等);giveout为不及物动词短语可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”，还表示“发出，分发，宣布”等。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunning____.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.②Hiscarran_____thebackofanothercar,whichcausedmuchdamage.③Iunexpectedlyran____________himonthestreettheotherday.outintoacross/into[能力提升]——一句多译④我的钱已经花完了，因而我买不起这本书。a．Mymoney_______________________________________，soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.b．I________________________mymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.hasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenouthaverunoutof/usedup3．relyon依靠；依赖；信任；信赖(教材P2)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源，例如：太阳能和风能。[归纳拓展](1)relyonsb.todosth.＝relyonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事(2)relyonitthat...相信……；指望……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrely___theirparentsbadly.②Thesedays，werelyheavilyoncomputers____________(organize)ourwork.③Youcanrelyonhis________(help)youtoachieveyourgoals.④—Oh,it'snearly8o'clock.Jackshouldhavecomeearlier.—Butyoumayrelyon___thathewon'tbelate,sincehe'salwaysontime.ontoorganizehelpingit4．loadn．负荷；负担；载重v．装；装满；载满；装载(教材P2)Togetridofgarbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料发往太阳，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。[归纳拓展](1)loadsth.with...＝loadsth.onto/into...把某物装上/进……beloadedwith...装满……(2)aloadof/loadsof许多；大量takealoadoffone'smind解除某人的忧虑(3)unloadvt.卸下downloadv．&n.下载[基础训练]——单句语法填空①a.Nowthemiddleschoolstudents___________(load)withheavyhomework.b．_______(load)withsomuchhomework，manystudentscometobetiredofschool.c．Whenthetruck_______(load)withblanketsandsuppliesarrived，thelocalpeoplebegantounloadthem.areloadedLoadedloaded②Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoal__________thetruck?③Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelyinsuchfoggyweathertookaload____mymind.into/ontooff5．commandn．[C]命令[U]指挥；控制；掌握v．命令；指挥；支配(教材P2)Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline，andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。[归纳拓展](1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人做……(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通[温馨提示]command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order；command)；三