2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8

名师指津Unit1Alandofdiversity课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1.__________Tom(tobe)monitor选汤姆当班长2.carryout________进行改革3._______________unwillingness表明不愿意4.It________________tomethat…我突然想到……5.theindustry______工业的繁荣boomelect/choosereformindicate/suggestoccurs/occurred6._____overontheice在冰上滑倒7._____acar租一辆小汽车8.be_________forhelpingme感谢对我的帮助9.______offone’sbeard剃掉胡须10.twopiecesof________________两件行李luggage/baggagesliphirethankfulshave阅读词汇1.meansn.海关；关税2.customsn.手段；方法3.cattlen.牛(总称)4.anglevt.插入；嵌入5.insertn.角；角度6.justicen.百分比；百分率7.straitn.侄子；外甥8.railn.海峡9.nephewn.铁路；扶手10.percentagen.公正；公平11.authorityvt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握12.ministryn.权威；当局；官方13.graspn.&adj.代理；副职14.civiladj.公民的；国内的15.vicen.(政府的)部16.nowheren.飞行器；航空器；飞机17.braken.刹车vi.&vt.刹(车)18.mournadv.无处；到处都无19.federalvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念20.aircraftadj.联邦制的；联邦政府的转换词汇1.Thebakermakeshisbreadandcakesinthe________(bake).作介词in的宾语或者说在the后，要用名词，表示“面包房，面包厂”。2.Hedidnotrise,and___________(apparent)didn’tplaneventoshakehands.修饰谓语didn’tplan用副词，表示“显然”。apparentlybakery3.Yearsagothe_________(cross)oftheAtlantictookweeks;nowadayswecandoitinafewhours.在the与of之间用名词，表示“横渡，横越”。4.Therewerethree____________(apply)forthejob.表示“申请人”，且有three修饰，可知用applicant的复数。这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有serve→servant(仆人)，account→accountant(会计)，assist→assistant(助理)，consult→consultant(顾问)等。crossingapplicants5.Englishpeopledonotuseasmuchgestureas________(Italy).由Englishpeople可知，应填表示“意大利人”的Italians。6.Thereisno_______(race)discriminationinourcountry.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“种族的”，故填racial。这类由名词变形容词的还有face→facial(面部的)。racialItalians7.Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithout___________(distinct).作介词without的宾语用名词，表示“差别，区分”。distinction8.“You’llhavetogetoffhere,”the_________(conduct)said.由the可知填名词，由said可知，是表示“(公车)售票员”，故填conductor。像这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有edit→editor编辑，educate→educator(教育者)，direct→director(负责人),act→actor(男演员)，translate→translator(翻译家)，visit→visitor(来访者)，sail→sailor(水手)等。conductor9.Whatisyourviewonschool____________(punish)?作介词on的宾语,用名词,表示“处罚,惩罚”。10.Wedonothesitatetogiveourlivesforourcountry,letalonesuffersome_________(hard).作suffer的宾语，用名词，表示“苦难，困苦”。punishmentshardship11.Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthe________(major).作介词of的宾语或者说在the后用名词，表示“大多数，大半”。12.WewillfollowtheguidanceofXiJinpingThoughton___________(social)withChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra.作介词on的宾语用名词，表示“社会主义”。Socialismmajority词组搭配1.apply____ajob申请工作2.take____oxygen摄取氧气3.mark____car-park标出停车场的界线4.keep____oldcustoms沿袭古老的风俗5.team____withsb与某人合作或一起工作forinoutupup6.live____继续生活或生存7.____meansoftelescopes借助于望远镜8.standback____back背靠背站着9.____________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等10._____________________________seagulls许多海鸥agreat/goodmany/quantitiesofonbytomakealife美句必背1.However，itislikely_____NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。2.Thatis______todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。thatwhy3.It___________(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreat_____therewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,_____simplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。isbelievedthatbut4.___isa79kmroundtripthattakesinallthefamoustouristsspots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，包括所有著名的旅游景点。5.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstation________manyChinesepeopleapplied____righttoliveinUSA.从1882年到1940年，天使岛是一个著名的移民站，在那里有很多中国人申请到了在美国居住的权利。forItwhere课文经典回顾语法填空In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold1________________(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich2______(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The3_________(near),andthereforethefirsttoarrive,4______(be)SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then5_____________(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.wasdiscoveredquicklynearestwereadventurersInfact,fewachieved6_______(they)dreamofbecomingrich.Somedied7_____returnedhome,butmostremainedinCalifornia8_________(make)alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.Theysettledinthenewtownsor9___farms.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalready10____multiculturalsociety.atheirortomakeon短文改错AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastwherebroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniain1860s.Today,Chinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,butalargepercentagehavechoosedtostayinthe“Chinatowns”ofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.thatthealthoughchosenJapanesefarmersbeganarrivinginCaliforniaatthebeginningofthe20thcenturies,andsincethe1980salotofmorehavesettledthere.PeopleinAfricahasbeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.Besides,evenmorearrivebetween1942and1945toworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.centuryhaveHoweverarrivedfrom1.where→that这是itwas…that…强调句型，强调主语。2.在1860s前加the表示几十年代，前面要加the。3.but→although由句意逻辑可知。句意：尽管大部分人选择呆在洛杉矶和旧金山的唐人街，但是加州的各个地方依然有华裔美国人住。4.choosed→chosen因choose是不规则动词，其过去分词是chosen。5.centuries→century第20世纪，用单数。6.去掉alot后面的of因后面没有接名词，不用of。7.people后的in→from表示“来自”非洲的人。8.has→have主语是people，是复数。9.Besides→However与上句是转折关系。10.arrive→arrived由1942and194