2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅲ R

1SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Don’tletthenoise____________(使惊恐)you;it’sonlythewind.2.Cananything____________(取代)amother’sloveandcare?3.Sheoften____________(抱怨)thatheisdishonest.4.We____________(雇用)adrivertotakeusonatourofthecityyesterday.scarereplacecomplainshired25.Hewasafraidshewould____________(拒绝)himbecausehewasaforeigner.6.Charlesdeclaredtheresultofthe____________(elect).7.Shewona____________(scholar)togotouniversity.8.Therehasbeenverylittle____________(respond)toourcallforhelp.9.Thenewsoftheir____________(marry)wasnotmadepublicuntilthreemonthslater.10.The____________(major)ofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.rejectelectionscholarshipresponsemarriagemajority3Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Theirfaithandcourage__________________________(帮助他们渡过难关)atlast.2.We________________(往往)meetupforlunchonceaweek.3.Newstudentsshouldpaythewholeyear’s________________(学费)atregistration.4.Iamworkingasa________________(住院医师)inoneofthefirstratehospitalsinChina.5.Hewassorryforthesoldierwho________________(弥留之际)inAlgiers.6.I________________(毕业于)NanjingUniversityinJune，2000.carriedthemthroughtendtotuitionfeesresidentphysicianlaydyinggraduatedfrom4Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……[仿写]“再没有比这更好的了。”他想。“_______________________________，”hethought.2.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。[仿写]他总是第一个来，最后一个走。Heisalways________________________and________________________.Nothingcouldbebetterthanthisthefirsttocomethelasttoleave5Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.Ofcourse，wecanrespondtotheirresponse.当然我们能以牙还牙。2.Youcanhireabike，becausetherearemanybicyclesonhireinhisarea.你可以租一个自行车，这地方有许多自行车出租。记单词6Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：－age，－ity，－se，－ship，－ion，－ing，－ancemarry(v.)→marriage(n.)major(adj.)→majority(n.)respond(v.)→response(n.)scholar(n.)→scholarship(n.)reject(v.)→rejection(n.)elect(v.)→election(n.)save(v.)→saving(n.)insure(v.)→insurance(n.)7句型公式1.“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。2.在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。8UnderstandingincontextMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI’mcold，hungry，ortired？”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.9[文化视窗]林巧稚是首届中科院院士中唯一的女院士；她是北京协和医院首位中国籍妇产科主任；她为中国妇产科学研究领域作出巨大贡献。她曾说，“医生给病人开的第一张处方，应是关爱。”101.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……【句式解读】句中nothingismorepreciousthan...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。【用法总结】最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as(3)比较级＋than＋alltheother＋名词复数theother＋名词复数anyother＋名词单数anyoftheother＋名词复数anything/anyoneelse11①Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。②LiYangstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.李洋在班里学习最努力。③Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。12[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihaveneverhearda____________(good)voicethanhers.②Nootherbookhashada____________(great)effectonmylife.③Canadahasmorefreshwater____________anyoftheothercountriesintheworld.④Tomis____________________________________________________inhisclass.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。⑤Nothingis__________________________________________________practice.实践最为重要。bettergreaterthanmoreintelligentthananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsas/soimportantas(＝moreimportantthan)132.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关①Wehavenotenoughmoneytocarrytheplanthrough.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语carryon继续；坚持carryonwithsth/doingsth继续做某事carryout实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carryoff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)14②WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？③Janecarriedoffalltheprizes，whichmadeherparentsproud.简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。15[词块积累]carryherthroughsafely她安然渡过了难关carryonwithherwork继续做她的工作[巩固内化]介副词填空①Inmyopinion，theplanshouldbecarried____________immediately.②You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry____________drivinglikethat.outon16UnderstandingincontextAsafive-year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”[文化视窗]林巧稚就读于鼓浪屿女子师范学校时，有一次上手工编织课，老师夸奖她说：“手很灵巧啊，当个大夫挺合适。”这句话对林巧稚震动很大，她下决心当医生。173.majorityn.大部分；大多数；大半majoradj.较大的；较多的；主要的vi.主修n.主修课minorityn.少数minoradj.小的，不重要的，不严重的vi.副修[合作探究]体会majority的用法和意义①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthemajorityinonlineshopping.据报道女性在网购中____________。②Themajorityofchildreninourclasshaveblueeyes.我们班____________孩子都是蓝眼睛。[自主发现]③themajority____________...大多数的……④be____________a/themajority占多数；过半数占多数大多数ofin18[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Themajorityofthem____________(be)infavoroftheproposalthen.②InBritainwomenare____________themajority.[名师提醒]“themajorityof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“themajorityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。werein194.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应respo