2020版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 School Life Lesson 16 We Are w

Unit3SchoolLifeLesson16Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.失去,失败v.____2.火,火灾n.___3.筹募(钱财)v._____4.起立________5.洗车________6.卖饼干__________losefireraisestandupcarwashcookiesaleⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.在开学第一天,可怕的事情发生了。________________school,________________happened.2.杰森和他的家人在一场大火中失去了所有。Jasonandhisfamily______________inabigfire.Onthefirstdayofsomethingterriblelosteverything3.对他们来说那是一段很艰难的时光。Itwas_______________forthem.4.杰森,别害怕,我们和你在一起。Jason,______________.Weare____you.averyhardtimedon’tbeafraidwith5.因此他们想出了一个计划。Sothey____________aplan.6.仅仅三天,学校筹集了1200美元。______threedays,theschool______$1,200.cameupwithInjustraisedⅢ.Readthelessonandanswerthequestions1.WhatdidthestudentsbringtoJason?___________________________________2.Howmuchmoneydidtheschoolraiseinthreedays?__________________TheybroughtclothesandfoodtoJason.Theyraised$1,200.要点112-year-old12岁的Step1难点·探(1)12-year-old属于什么词,在句中作什么成分?(2)12-year-old与12yearsold有什么区别?Step2语境·悟*JasonGlenisa12-year-oldboyfromRiversideHighSchool.杰森·格伦是来自河畔中学的一个12岁的男孩。*Itisaneight-metre-talltree.它是一棵8米高的树。Step3知识·得12-year-old为复合形容词,其构成特点为:“基数词-_________-(形容词)”,中间要用连字符。在句中作_____。12-year-old在句中作定语,修饰boy。需要特别注意的是,三者间要用连字符连接,中间的名词必须为可数名词单数形式。例如:名词单数定语a100-metrerace百米赛跑aneight-metre-talltree一棵8米高的树a2-meter-longrope一条两米长的绳子【辨析】“基数词-名词单数-形容词”和“基数词+名词(复数)+形容词”基数词-名词单数-形容词复合词,相当于形容词,表示计量的名词用单数Tomisatwelve-year-oldboy.汤姆是一个十二岁的男孩。基数词+名词(复数)+形容词常放于be动词后,作表语,当基数词大于1时名词用复数Tomistwelveyearsold.汤姆十二岁。Step4考点·练()①WuDajing,a________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCupin2018.导学号A.25-years-oldB.25yearoldC.25-year-oldD.25yearsoldC()②(2018·湘西中考)LiWenisanormal________boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldC③The_________(八岁的)girlcanspeakEnglishverywell.8-year-old要点2happenv.发生Step1难点·探(1)什么充当happen的主语?(2)happen与takeplace的区别是什么?Step2语境·悟*Onthefirstdayofschool,somethingterriblehappened.在开学第一天,可怕的事情发生了。(P40)*Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么啦?Step3知识·得happen意为“发生”,通常为事件作主语,常用结构sth.happen(s)__sb.意为“某人发生了什么事情”;happen后跟动词不定式,即happentodosth.意为“碰巧(偶然)做某事”。to【辨析】happen与takeplace的异同相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是物。常见用法:sth.happen(s)tosb.“某人发生某事”takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件Step4考点·练()①—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened________yourface?导学号—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.inD.withA②It’ssaidthatthestory_________(发生)onthelake.③Lastmonth,theBeltandRoad(一带一路)meeting_________inBeijingsuccessfully.④(2018·连云港中考)—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I__________________(碰巧看见他)inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.happenedtookplacehappenedtoseehim要点3raisev.筹募(钱财)Step1难点·探raise的用法有哪些?Step2语境·悟*Injustthreedays,theschoolraised$1,200.仅仅三天时间,学校就募集了1200美元。(P40)*Whocananswerthequestion?Pleaseraiseyourhand.谁能回答这个问题?请举手。*Mygrandparaisestwocats.我爷爷养了两只猫。Step3知识·得【助记】raise一词多义的用法Step4考点·练()①Peoplewant________moneytohelpthisunluckyfamily.导学号A.toraiseB.tolearnC.tostudyD.tolose②她的父亲总是在农场里养很多羊。Herfatheralways_____manysheeponthefarm.Araises