药理学总结(名词解释)

1.drug2.pharmacologyor3.pharmacodynamics4.pharmacokinetics5.6.7.8.toxicology1.drugaction2.drugeffect3.excitation4.inhibition5.localaction6.generalaction7.therapeuticaction8.etiologicaltreatment9.symptomatictreatment10.sideeffect11.toxicreactionor12.acutetoxicity13.chronictoxicity14.allergyreaction15.secondaryreaction16.suprainfection17.residualeffect18.teratogenesis19.receptoror20.ligand21.receptorsite22.receptorregulationand23.upregulation24.upregulation25.homospecificregulation26.heterospecificregulation27.agonist28.partialagonist29.antagonist30.dose-responserelationship31.efficacy32.potencyor33.minimumeffectivedoseor34.35.minimumtoxicdose36.LD5050%37.ED5050%38.LD55%39.ED9595%1.passivetransport2.simplediffusion3.filtrationor4.facilitateddiffusionATP5.VDC6.CDC7.activetransportoror8.cytosis9.pinocytosisor10.exocytosis11.absorption12.first-passeffectand13.-blood-brainbarrier-14.metabolism15.inactivation16.activationoror17.microsomalenzymes18.inductionofmicrosomalenzymeactivityoror19.20.latentperiod21.persistentperiod22.residualperiod23.enterohepaticcycleandand24.peakconcentrationCmax25.peaktimeTmax26.bioavailability27.bioequivalence28.apparentvolumeofdistributionVdV29.first-orderkineticsoror30.eliminationhalf-lifet1/231.zero-orderkineticsor32.compartmentmodel33.34.35.steadystateplasmaconcentrationCss-36.95%4~5t1/21.idiosyncrasyoror2.individualvariation3.placebo4.tolerance5.acutetolerance6.crosstolerance7.resistanceor8.dependenceorand9.physicaldependence10.psychicdependence11.synergism12.antagonism1.2.3.4.-R5.cholinomimeticdrugsAch6.ACh7.cholineateraseinhibitorsAChEAChorACh8.localanaesthetics1.neurotransmitteror2.neuromodulatorGPCRorNOAA3.neurohormone4./5.MAC50%MAC6.dissociativeanesthesiaandand7.on-offphenomenonor8.Reyessyndromeandand9.generalanaestheticsCNSdrug10.sedativesCNSdrug11.hypnoticsdrug12.ordrug13.centralstimulantsdrug14.analgesicsCNSoranddrug15.NSAIDsdrug1.(reentry)2.membranceresponsiveness03.afterdepolarization04.23Ca2+5.Ca2+4Na+6.7.or8.andor9.and10.positiveinotropiceffect11.negativechronotropiceffect12.firstdosephenomenon113.tripleresponse14.CalciumChannelBlockers,CCBCa2+Ca2+Ca2+Ca2+15.cardiacglycosidesdrug16.diureticsH2Odrug17.dehydrantagents18.coagulants19.anticoagulants20.digestantsordrugor21.antacids22.andcell23.laxativesordrug24.antiasthmaticdrugordrug25.expectorantsordrug1.reboundphenomenonoror2.permissiveaction1.chemotherapyoror2.MIC3.MBC4.antibacterialapectrumdrugor5.drugor6.PAEor7.antibacterial/antimicrobialagentordrug8.antifungalagentsordrug1.2.drug3.