体力搬运安全(Safety_lift)中英文

World-classPrintedCircuitBoardandFlexibleCircuitManufacturer体力搬运安全（Safetylift）|Jul.2010PreparedBy:EHSCONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift目录Content一.安全概述Safetysummarization二.搬运重量极限Limitweightsofmanuallift三.安全要点SafetyKeypointCONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift四.安全体力搬运方式Correctposeofmanuallift五.常见不正确的体力搬运方式Frequentincorrectofmanuallift六.体力搬运伤害案例AccidentofmanualliftCONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.一.安全概述safetysummarization体力搬运作业Manualliftwork指任何需要人力进行抬、推、拉、扛、移动或制止活动或非活动状态物体的活动。Meananyactionsneedhumanpowertoraise,push,pull,liftwithshoulder,removemotionlessobjectorstopmoving.体力搬运的特点Thecharacteristicofmanuallift1.作业内容不固定。Theuncertainmatterofliftwork2.作业场地不固定。TheuncertainplaceofliftworkCONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift体力搬运的风险Riskofmanuallift体力搬运引起的伤害包括：扭伤和拉伤（脖子和腰部扭伤可能引致长期疼痛，需要很长的康复时间,甚至导致永久残疾）、肩、股、膝盖、脊椎关节脱臼、滑倒、摔倒、挤压事故、刮伤、瘀伤、骨折、脱肠、心肌扭伤及职业性过度使用综合症。Theinjurecausedbymanualliftincludestrainandpull(thestrainofneckorwaistmayleadtolong-timeachethatneedmuchtimetorecover,thatalsomayleadtoperpetualdisability);dislocationofshoulder,thigh,kneeandchine;accidentofslip,tumble,extrusion,scrape,bruise,fracture,hernia,myocardiumsprainandsyndromeofoccupationoverspend.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.二.体力搬运重量极限与重量限值Thehigh-pointweightandlimitweightofmanuallift人力搬运极限负荷重量High-pointweightofmanuallift•女工及年龄在16～18岁的男工(未成年)，单人负重是一般不得超过25kg，两人抬运的总重量不得超过50kg。Thehigh-pointweightforsingleworkwomanorworkmanofage16~18(nonageworker)is25kg,thehigh-pointweightfortwopeopleraiseis50kg.•男工单人负重量，最多不得超过80kg。Thehigh-pointweightforsingleworkmanis80kg.•50kg以上单件货物，由一个人搬运时，应由专人搭肩，必要时应有专人卸肩。Peopleneedothers’helptoputuporlaydowngoodsonshoulderifthegoodsisover50kg.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift•80～500kg以下的单件货物，应使用手推车、滑板等搬运工具进行装卸搬运。Usehandbarrowastrolleyortackletomovegoods,ifangoodsweigh80~500kg.•两人抬运时，每人平均负重量不得超过70kg，抬运人数增多，其平均负重量应递减．Eachpeopleloadmaximumweightis70kgwhentwopeoplecarrythegoods,theloadmaximumweightneeddecrease,whenthecarrypeopleincrease.•单人负重50kg以上，在平地上搬运距离最远不得超过70m。Thefarthestdistanceofmoveonthegroundis70mifapeopleload50kgCONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift性別Gender搬运类别Lifttype单位Unit搬运方式Liftmethod搬Take扛Lift推或拉PushorDraw男Male单次重量SingleweightKg1550300全日重量Dailyweightt182030全日搬运重量和相应步行距离乘积Theproductofthedailyweightanddistanceofwalktm903003000女Female单次重量SingleweightKg1020200全日重量Dailyweightt81016全日搬运重量和相应步行距离乘积Theproductofthedailyweightanddistanceofwalktm401501600国家规定的体力搬运重量限值ManualliftmaximumweightofnationalstandardCONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift三.体力搬运安全要点PointofSafetyManualLift1.搬运重物之前，应采取防护措施，戴防护手套、穿防护鞋等，衣着要整洁、轻便。Takethesafetyprotectactionssuchaswearingglove,safetyshoes,thetidyandlightclothes,beforetransportingheavygoods.2.搬运重物之前，检查物体上是否有钉、尖片等物，以免造成损伤。Checkthegoodswhethernailorsplinterontopreventhurtbyitbeforetransporting.3.检查搬运使用的器械和工具。Checkthetoolsorequipmentfortransporting4.应用于手掌紧握物体，不可只用手指抓住物体，以免脱落。Topreventthegoodsfalloff,usepalmstoholdit,notfingers.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift5.靠近物体，将身体蹲下，用伸直双腿的力量，不要用背脊的力量，缓慢平稳地将物体搬起，不要突然猛举或扭转躯干。Closewithgoods,wentdownbody,usethepowerofspreadlegsnotchine,slowlyandsteadilymovethegoodsnotsuddenlyraiseortorsiontrunk.6.当传送重物时，应移动双脚而不是扭转腰部。当需要同时提起和传递重物时，应先将脚指向欲搬往的方向，然后才搬运。Movelegsnottorsiontrunk,whentransferringthegoods.Feetpointtothedirectionthatgoodsmoveto,whenliftingandtransferringthegoods.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift7.不要一下子将重物提至腰以上的高度，而应先将重物放于半腰高的工作台或适当的地方，纠正好手掌的位置，然后再搬起。Lifttheheavygoodsontheworktableofwaisthighorproperplace,notliftittooverwaisthigh,correctthepositionofpalm,thentakeitaway.8.确保搬运路线中地面畅通，防止绊倒、挤压事故。Insuretransportingrouteiswelltopreventtumble,extrusionaccident.9.贵重设备应轻拿轻放，防止磕碰损坏。Valuablegoodsneedtolightlytakeupandputdowntopreventbroken.10.易燃易爆化学品应密封可靠，防止碰撞泄漏。Airprooftheflammabilityorexplosivechemicaltopreventleakforhitting.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift11.搬运重物时，重物的高度不要超过人的眼睛。Theheightofgoodsisnotoverpeople’seyes,whentransportinggoods.12.重物在搬运中应保持平稳，防止偏重掉落。Keeptheheavygoodssteadilyinthetransportingtopreventfalloff.13.所有货物应固定牢固，以免搬运中散落造成伤害。Hardfixallgoodstopreventthehurtbyloosenessinmoving.14.当有两人或两人以上一起搬运重物时，应由一人指挥，以保证步伐统一及同时提起及放下物体。Whentwopeopleormoremovingthegoodsneedtosetapeopleasdirectortoinsureconsistentsteptotakeupandputdownthegoods.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift15.当用小车搬运时，无论是推、拉，物体都要在人的前方。Goodsneedtoinfrontofpeopleintransporting,whetherpushordrawwhenusingdolly.16.所有货物应堆放合理、稳当、防止滑落和倾倒。Allgoodsneedtoreasonably,steadilystacktopreventslideandcollapse.17.遵守安全操作指引其它规定进行搬运操作。Obeyothertransportregulationsinsafetyoperationinstructions.CONFIDENTIAL|Copyright©2008MultekCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Safetylift1.想一下如何搬运？货物是否太重，需要他人帮助吗？Consi