2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Section Ⅰ Warming U

SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending第一步：热身——发散思维，了解世界各地的身势语所表达的含义，培养交际意识1．Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatdothesegesturesmean?Whataretheytryingtotellus?(1)You're！(2)I'm.(3)Nicetoyou.greatsorrymeet(4)Please.(5)Idon't.stopknow2．Whatdopeopleindifferentcountriesusuallydowhenmeeting?(1)ChinaandBritain：(2)Japan：(3)Somewesterncountries：(4)RussiaandFrance：handshakebowhugkiss第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P26)主题和段落大意Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Communication.B．Spokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguage.D．Differentcultures.答案：C2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Tosuggeststudyinginternationalcustoms.Paras.2&3B．TomeettheinternationalstudentsattheCapitalInternationalAirport.Para.4C．Tointroducethestudentstoeachotherandexplaintheirdifferentwaysofgreeting.Para.5D．Toexplaindifferentcultural“bodylanguage”insomecountries.BCDA第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesdopeoplegreeteachotherinthesameway?A．ColombiaandBritain.B．SpainandItaly.C．FranceandJordan.D．ChinaandJapan.答案：B2．Howdoesthetextdevelop?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdata.C．Bygivingdefinition.D．Bymakingcomparisons.答案：A3．What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesofmistakestheinternationalstudentsmake.B．Togiveexamplesofculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.C．Toshowhowsurprisedwearebytheirdifferentbehavior.D．Toshowhowimportantbodylanguageis.答案：B4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Foureyesseemorethantwo.D．Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.答案：BAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。句子的主语是，引导的是原因状语从句，在从句中引导的是时间状语从句。[尝试翻译]theysincewhen两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。2．Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。Inthesamewaythat...是句子的状语，是先行词，关系副词引导的是定语从句。句子的主语是是现在分词作伴随状语。[尝试翻译]waythatthey；usingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture用口语交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言——身体间的距离、动作或姿势，来表达情感。3．Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.[句式分析]本句是一个并列句，并列连词连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，是先行词，引导的是非限制性定语从句。[尝试翻译]butJapanesewho现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。COMMUNICATION：NOPROBLEM①？Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representing②ouruniversity'sstudentassociation③【1】，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitories④andthentothestudentcanteen⑤.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflight⑥toarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously⑦【2】.Istoodforaminutewatchingthem【3】andthenwenttogreetthem.【1】现在分词短语representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation作定语，前后有逗号隔开时，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。【2】现在分词短语lookingaroundcuriously作伴随状语。【3】现在分词短语watchingthem作伴随状语。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.【4】AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.Tonyapproached⑧Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek⑨！Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence○10【5】.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor⑪misunderstanding⑫.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,Georgereachedhishandoutto⑬theJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,Akirabowed⑭sohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theybothapologized—anotherculturalmistake!【4】本句中closelyfollowedby...是过去分词短语作状语。Thefirstpersontoarrive意思是“第一个到达的人”，不定式toarrive作后置定语，修饰person。Thefirstperson与arrive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。【5】现在分词短语appearingsurprised作伴随状语；asifindefence是asifshewasindefence的省略。AhmedAziz,anotherinternationalstudent,wasfromJordan.Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.Imovedbackabit,buthecameclosertoaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashing⑮throughthedoor【6】，sherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface.Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadults⑯meetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAziz,onthecontrary⑰，simply⑱noddedatthegirls.MenfromMiddleEasternandotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstandquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.【6】现在分词短语dashingthroughthedoor作状语，修饰came。AsIgettoknow⑲moreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortable【7】inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspoken⑳language,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”【8】throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture○21.Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelyto○22touchthem.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseotherg