2020版高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅲ Learning

Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSAlthoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice②.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles③？That'swhatwelookedlike④！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool⑤coats⑥stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual⑦.Sheisveryreliable⑧andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourage⑨her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus⑩，weweresurprisedbytheview⑪.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds⑫.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfun⑬especiallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaks⑭andsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersfor⑮T­shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomake⑯camp.Weputup⑰ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow⑱andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake⑲.Atmidnight⑳theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflames○21ofourfireforcompany○22.AsIlaybeneath○23thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled○24.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus○25.Wecanhardlywaittosee○26them！[再记住]①feellike(物作主语时)感觉像……feellike(doing)sth.(人作主语时)想做某事②so...that...如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。本段还含有两处该句式。③seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(动作的全过程)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事④whatwelookedlike是what引导的表语从句。⑤wool[wʊl]n．羊毛；毛织品⑥过去分词短语dressed...作后置定语，修饰children。⑦asusual照常；和往常一样⑧reliable[rΙ'laΙəbl]adj.可信赖的；可靠的⑨encouragevt.鼓励；鼓舞⑩动词不定式短语toclimbthemountains作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。as...是as引导的时间状语从句。⑪view[vjuː]n．风景；视野；观点vt.观看；注视；考虑inone'sview/opinion在某人看来⑫findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事⑬funn．[U]乐趣；趣事forfun为了消遣，havefun玩得开心⑭yak[jæk]n．牦牛⑮change...for...把……换作……⑯stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事⑰putup支起；架起；张贴；举起⑱pillow['pΙləʊ]n．枕头；枕垫⑲stayawake保持清醒；醒着。stay为连系动词。⑳midnight['mΙdnaΙt]n．午夜；子夜atmidnight在午夜○21flame[fleΙm]n．火焰；光芒；热情○22forcompany做伴○23beneath[bΙ'niːθ]prep.在……下面○24howfar引导的从句作thoughtabout的宾语。○25whereourcousins...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明Dali。○26canhardlywaittodosth.(＝can'twaittodosth.)迫不及待地想做某事。[再翻译]沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样！一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几英里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩飞舞，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤和短裤。我们总是在傍晚停下来宿营。(于是)我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得更晴朗了，星星变得更亮了。(夜晚)非常宁静，几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。我躺在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．What'sthetextabout?A．Thetextisaboutwhattheysawinthemountains.B．ThetextisabouttheirjourneytoDali.C．ThetextisabouttheirmeetingwithDaoWeiandYuHang.D．ThetextisaboutthechangesoftheweatherintheTibetanmountains.答案：B2．Whatdoesthissentence“Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles？”mean?A．ThesnowinTibetwasveryheavy,sotheylookedlikesnowmen.B．Theyactedassnowmen.C．Theysawrealsnowmenridingbicycles.D．SnowmeninTibetcanridebicycles.答案：A3．WhydidtheychangetheirclothesforT­shirtsandshorts?A．Becausetheyweretired.B．Becausethetemperatureinthevalleywasmuchhigher.C．Becausetheywantedtosleep.D．Becausetheyfounditwasnotconvenient(方便的)torideabike.答案：B4．“Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！”means“________”．A．Wereallydon'twanttoseethem!B．Wecanhardlyseethem!C．Wewanttoseethemeagerly!D．Wecaneasilyseethem!答案：C记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．&vt.预测；预报2.n.小包；包裹3.n.保险4.n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑5.n.枕头；枕垫6.n.火焰；光芒；热情7.prep.在……下面8.n.庙宇；寺庙9.n.洞穴；地窖forecastparcelinsuranceviewpillowflamebeneathtemplecave重点词汇拓展词汇10.vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的→boiledadj.烧开的11.n．羊毛；毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的12.adj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvt.依赖；信赖boilwoolreliable重点短语1．照常2．想要；感觉像3．穿着4．举起；张贴；建造5．...把……换成……6．宿营7．醒着8．在午夜asusualfeellikebedressedinputupchange...formakecampstayawakeatmidnight重点句型1．nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样”。Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,(无论多艰难)itis.2．so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……Atonepointwewere(如此高)wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.3．canhardlywait/can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。We(迫不及待地想见)them！nomatterhowhardsohighthatcanhardlywaittosee联想微空间1.图解方位介词联想微空间2．v.＋able→形容词①rely→reliableadj.可靠的②value→valuableadj.有价值的③reason→reasonableadj.有道理的④accept→acceptableadj.可接受的⑤believe→believableadj.可信的3．v.＋ance→名词①insurevt.确保；保险→insurancen．保险②appearv．出现→appearancen．出现；外貌研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开(教材P20)Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。[归纳拓展]boiledadj.烧开的boilingadj.沸腾的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewater(boil)．②Thewatermustbe(boil)beforeyoudrinkit.③Thelittlegirlwasburnedbythe(boil)water.toboilboiledboiling2．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageh