2020版高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅱ Warmin

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2．n.十年；十年期3．vt.&vi.使变大；伸展4．vt.摆脱；除去5．adv.因此；所以；因而6．n.庄稼7．vt.挤满；使拥挤struggledecadeexpandridthereforecropcrowdⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的2．adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.扰乱的；精神失常的→disturbvt.扰乱；打扰3．n．自由；自主→freeadj.自由的；免费的→freelyadv.自由地；随意地hungerdisturbingfreedom4．vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备(不可数)5．vt.&vi.输出；出口→importvt.&vi.(反义词)输入；进口6．n．性格；个性；人格→personaladj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→personallyadv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言equipexportpersonalityⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．statisticn.2．sunburntadj.3．superadj.4．outputn.5．circulatevt.&vi.6．grainn.7．peanutn.8．occupationn.数据；统计；统计数字晒黑的特级的；超级的产量；输出循环；流传谷物；粮食；颗粒花生工作；职业；占领Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．幸亏；由于；因为2．使……摆脱或除去3．对……感到满意4．关心；在乎5．宁愿；宁可6．有关系；有影响thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith...careaboutwouldrathermakeadifferenceⅤ.重点句型1．句式公式：ifso/ifnot为状语从句省略，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？Ifnot，whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?如果是这样，你怎么来种植它们？如果不是，你想尝试种哪种植物？Ifso2．句式公式：thefirst/second＋n.＋todosth.第一/二个……做某事的人In1974，hebecamericethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow3．句式公式：it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone­thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多产出三分之一的粮食。AsfarasI'mconcerned，.就我个人而言，我觉得很容易交朋友。Ifinditeasytomakefriends4．句式公式：倍数表达法Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。仿写：Thedictionaryisexactlythatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。fivetimesmoreexpensivethan5．句式公式：what引导宾语从句YuanLongpinggrows.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。whatiscalledsuperhybridrice►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力(经典例句)Shenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。strugglefor努力争取……；为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith与……并肩作战；与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来①Wehavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。②Sheisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。语境串记：Sincemyfatherwasoutofwork,hehasbeenstrugglingforaliving.Heoftenstrugglewiththebadworkingconditions,strugglingtosupporthisfamily.Thankstohis6years'struggle,mybrotherandIhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.自从我父亲失业，他一直为生活而奋斗。他经常与恶劣的工作条件作斗争，努力养家糊口。由于父亲6年的努力，我和弟弟考上了重点大学。,[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Hermotherhasbeenstrugglingherillnessformanyyears.(2)Workersarestrugglingacleancanteenandhealthyfood.against/withfor微写作Knockeddownbyabike,hewasbadlyhurtand.被一辆自行车撞倒，受了重伤，他不得不挣扎着站起来。hadtostruggletohisfeet语境串记：Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews,thatistosay,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.他们都因这条令人不安的消息而都深感不安，也就是说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。2.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P10)Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。(1)disturbedadj.心神不宁的；担心的(2)disturbvt.打扰；弄乱；使不安①ThenewsthatIfailedthistimeisquitedisturbing.我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。②Ifyougetupearly,pleasedon'tdisturbyourfather.如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Duringhischildhood，heledahardlifeandhadsome(disturb)experiences.(2)AsfarasIknow，sheisbecomingmoreandmore(disturb)．(3)Hefelt(disturb)whenheheardhismotherwasill.disturbingdisturbeddisturbedThankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,theycankeepintouchwitheachotherthroughtheircomputers.多亏了技术的发展，他们能通过计算机彼此联系。3.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(教材P10)Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。becauseof因为；由于asaresultof...作为……的结果；由于①Thankstotheirselflesssupport,wehavemadesuchachievements.多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。②Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,Icouldfinishmyworkaheadofschedule.多亏了你及时的帮助，我能提前完成工作。[即学即练]一句多译由于他的鼓励，学生们学习比以前更努力了。(1),studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(2),studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(3),studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.ThankstohisencouragementBecauseofhisencouragementAsaresultofhisencouragement4.rid...of使……摆脱或除去(经典例句)Youaresupposedtoridyourselfofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstotrouble.你应该克服粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。(1)beridof摆脱(状态)getridof摆脱；丢弃；扔掉(2)ridoneselfof摆脱；从……中解脱①Asamatteroffact,it'snoteasytoridoneselfofabadhabit.事实上，去掉坏习惯是不容易的。②Manypeoplethinkitnecessarytoridtheworldofnuclearweapons.很多人认为很有必要使世界摆脱核武器。[即学即练]一句多译如果你想在学习上取得进步，你必须摆脱你粗心大意。(1)Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy，youmust.(2)Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy，youmust.,getridofyourcarelessnessridyourselfofcarelessness发散思维：v.＋sb.＋of短语一家亲①robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事5.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(教材P10)YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平对自己的生活非常满足。(1)satisfyvt.使满意(2)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(3)satisfactionn.满意toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是①Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispresentachievements.他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。②Theyoungmanfoundithardtosatisfyhisboss，soheleft.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Fromthesmileonherface，wecanseetheperformancewas.(satisfy)(2)Muchtomy(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion.(3)Idon'tthinkyourdeliveryis(satisfy)，forIcan'tfindmoreinformationaboutshipmentafterMarch18th.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionsatisfying归纳助记：“be＋形容词＋with”短语聚会：bebusywith忙于beconcernedwith与……有关becontentwith对……满足bedisappointedwith对……失望befamiliarwith熟悉behonestwith对……坦诚bepatientwith对