2020版高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ Warming

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1.________n.日常饮食vi.节食2.________vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的3.________n.女主人；女主持人4．________adj.生的；未加工的5.________n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎6.________n.顾客；消费者7．________n.折扣dietslimhostessrawliecustomerdiscountⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1.________vt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的2．________vt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的3．________n．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的4．________n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.弱的5．________n．强项；长处；力量→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenvt.加强balancefrycuriosityweaknessstrengthⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．nutn.________________2．musclen.________________3．beann.________________4．peppern.________________5．muttonn.________________6．vinegarn.________________7．baconn.________________8．sugaryadj.________________坚果；果仁肌肉；(食用)瘦肉豆；豆科植物胡椒粉；辣椒羊肉醋熏咸肉；腊肉含糖的；甜的Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1.____________平衡膳食2．________应当；应该3．____________体重减轻；减肥4．____________受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．____________说谎6．____________即使7．____________打折8．____________赢回；重新获得balanceddietoughttoloseweightgetawaywithtellalieeventhoughwithadiscountwin...backⅤ.重点句型1．句式公式：现在分词短语作状语(教材原句)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant____________________.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2．句式公式：“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法(教材原句)“____________________，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”feelingveryfrustratedNothingcouldbebetter3．句式公式：musthavedone“一定做过”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。(教材原句)Somethingterrible________________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭，那一定发生了很严重的事情。4．句式公式：can't/won'thavesb.doingsth.不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事(教材原句)He________________________________________tellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！musthavehappenedcouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．dietn．[C，U]日常饮食；规定的食物；vi.节食(教材P9)Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?每个人都要吃饭，但你吃的是健康的食物吗？goonadiet节食；控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食①Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分。②Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I'mdieting.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子(1)Weshouldnotonly________________(有一个健康的饮食)butalsoweshouldbalanceourstudyandrelaxation.(2)Youwillfeelbetterifyoukeepregularexerciseand____________(节食)．(3)Ihavelearnedthatyouwanttoloseweightby________(diet)．haveahealthydietgoonadietdieting图画助记Asisknowntous,anunhealthydietcaneasilyleadtoobesity.众所周知，不健康的饮食很容易导致肥胖。2.balancevt.平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡(教材P9)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?如果你不平衡饮食会发生什么事呢？(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/losea/one'sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance.司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Keepinga________(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisrecognizedasahealthylifestyle.(2)Wemustbalancethegains________losesbeforemakingadecision.[链接写作]高考小作文[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Itisveryimportant________________betweenstudyandasociallife,soyou'dbetterjointheteam.学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。balancedagainsttokeepabalance熟词生义：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.(n.余额，余款)3.curiosityn．好奇心(教材P10)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏在好奇心的驱使下，走了进去。(1)outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiouslyadv.好奇地(2)curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇①IopenedthepresentoutofcuriositywhenIgotit.当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。②I'mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我很好奇他发生了什么事情。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itischildren'snaturetobecurious______thepeopleandthingsaroundthem.(2)Thechildlookedattherobot______(curious),wantingtoknowhowitworked.(3)Peoplewhomadegreatinventionsinsciencearefullof_________(curious)．[链接写作]高考小作文[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]______________________________thehistoryofourschool,youmustn'tmissthechance!如果你对我们学校的历史好奇，你一定不能错过这个机会！aboutcuriouslycuriosityIfyouarecuriousabout语境助记：Heisaverycuriouspersonandkeptaskingmequestions,whosecuriositynearlydrovemecrazy.他好奇心很强，不停地问我问题。我快被他的好奇心弄疯了。4.lien．谎话；谎言；vi.说谎(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)tellalie/lies撒谎awhitelie善意的谎言tellsb.alie向某人撒谎(2)lietosb.向某人撒谎①Herfriendtoldalietoher,whichmadeherveryangry.她的朋友向她撒了谎，这令她很生气。②Inordertocalmhimdown,Itoldawhitelie.为了让他安静下来，我撒了一个善意的谎言。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thesurvivors______(lie)onthebeach,tiredandshocked.(2)Theboysaidthathehad______(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______(lie)tome.(3)Asisknowntous,China______(lie)onthecoastofthePacific.(4)Mymotherwon'thaveme______(lie)tohernomatterwhathappens.laylaidliedlieslying对比记忆lie和lay原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay放下；下蛋；产卵laidlaidlayingTheboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscockhadlaidaneggandthathehadlaiditinabox.5.discountn．[C]折扣(教材P10)Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.也许打点折，写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。atadiscount打折扣giveadiscount(on)打折扣①Atclosingtimeeveryday,wehavesomefoodsonsaleatadiscount.每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。②Theshopwillgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayincash.只要你付现金，商店就会给你打九折。[即学即练]同义句替换Theshopkeeperwantstosellallthegoodsinhisshopatadiscountof10%.→Theshopkeeperwantsto__________________tosellallthegoodsinhisshop.giveadiscountof10%漫画助记：Theclothingshopusuallyoffersadiscountwhentheseasonchanges.换季的时候