2020版高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．电梯；升降机2.adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人3.n.(美)公寓住宅；单元住宅4.n.词汇；词汇量；词表5.n.拼写；拼法elevatornativeapartmentvocabularyspelling重点词汇拓展词汇6.vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的7.adj.逐渐的；逐步的→adv.逐渐地；逐步地8.vt.使富裕；充实；改善→richadj.富有的9.adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最近的；最新的→lateradj.后期的→latelyadv.近来；最近→lateadj.迟的；晚的basegradualgraduallyenrichlatter重点词汇拓展词汇10.n．本身；本体；身份→identifyv．认出；鉴定11.adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅12.adj.频繁的；常见的→adv.常常；频繁地identityfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently重点短语1．因为；由于2．走近；上来；被提出3．目前；现在4．利用；使用5．例如……；像这种的6．以……为基础7．超过；多于8．与……不同9．和……交流10．大量的；许多becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchasbebasedonmorethanbedifferentfromcommunicatewithanumberof重点句型1.Whynot...？“为什么不……？”表示向别人提出建议。(为什么不)gobyunderground?2.evenif＝eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother(即使)theydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.3．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。Itwasbased(更多地是以德语为基础)theEnglishwespeakatpresent.WhynotevenifmoreonGermanthan联想微空间1.同义词(英美英语)①petrol→gasn．汽油②flat→apartmentn．公寓③lift→elevatorn．电梯④underground→subwayn．地铁⑤picture→movien．电影⑥rubber→erasern．橡皮联想微空间2．反义词①latteradj.后者的②formeradj.前者的3．转化法(n.→v.)①basen．基部；基地；基础→vt.以……为基础②blockn．街区；块；木块；石块→v.阻塞③commandn．命令；指令；掌握→vt.命令；指令；掌握④requestn．请求；要求→vt.请求；要求联想微空间4．派生法(v.＋­ing→n.)①spell→spellingn．拼写②write→writingn．写作；书写③listen→listeningn．听④read→readingn．读⑤feel→feelingn．感情研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．becauseof因为；由于(教材P9)Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.后来，在17世纪，英国人开始出海远航以征服世界其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语。[归纳拓展]1becauseof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。2because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。[基础训练]——选词填空(because，becauseof)①Shehadtowritedownwhatthebosssaidonapieceofpapershehadapoormemory.②Wehavemadesuchgreatprogressyourhelp.③Shedidn'tcometothepartywhatyouhadsaid.becausebecauseofbecauseof[能力提升]——一句多译由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。→④Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.→⑤Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.becauseoftheheavyrainbecauseitrainedheavily2．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P10)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。[归纳拓展](1)benativeto原产于……(2)beanativeof...……的人；生长于……的动物或植物[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Asweallknow,thepandaisnativeChina.②Mr.Smith,anativeNewYork,cametoChinatogiveEnglishlessonsatJiangnanUniversity.toof3．comeup走近；上来；被提出；发生；发芽；(太阳、月亮等)升起(教材P10)I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。[一词多义]——写出下列句中comeup的含义①Aforeignercameuptomeandaskedthewaytothestation.②Inordertofinishthetaskontime,agoodpieceofadvicecameupatthemeeting.③Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.④I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.走近被提出升起发生[归纳拓展]comeupwith提出；想出comeabout发生comeacross偶遇comeout出来；出版；发行；开花；透露cometo达到，共计；苏醒[基础训练]——用come的相关短语完成下列句子⑤Theyagoodwaytosettletheproblematthemeeting.⑥Hehasjustfinishedwritinghisbookanditwillnextmonth.⑦Nooneknowshowtheaccidentyesterday.⑧Ianoldfriendduringmyshoppinginthesupermarket.⑨Thetotalcostthattheyhadspentontheirclothesthismonthnearly2,000yuan.cameupwithcomeoutcameaboutcameacrosscameto[温馨提示]comeup作“被提出”讲时为不及物动词短语，其主语是被提出的内容，不能用于被动语态；comeupwith“提出，想出”，其主语为该动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，多表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。4．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上(教材P10)Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。[归纳拓展]asamatteroffact＝infact＝inreality事实上[基础训练]——单句改错①Althoughtheladylookselegant,actualsheishardtogetalongwith.②Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,butasmatteroffact,heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.actual→actuallyas后加a[能力提升]——同义句转化Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,butactually，heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.→③Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,but，heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.→④Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,but，heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.asamatteroffactInfact/reality5．basevt.以……为根据/基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础(教材P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base...on...以……为……的基础bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据(2)basicadj.基本的；基础的[基础训练]—单句语法填空①(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②First,heshowedusthe(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines(面人)．③(base)onatruestory,thefilmisverypopular.④Inmydiary,Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatareallbasedfacts.BasingbasicBasedon/upon6．atpresent现在；目前(教材P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。[归纳拓展](1)atthepresenttime(＝atpresent)目前；现在forthepresent目前；暂时(2)bepresentat出席(3)presentv.把……交给；提出；赠送presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物交给/赠予某人[基础训练]——单句语法填空①I'mgettingalongwellwithmynewclassmatespresent.②Theheadmasterpresentsamedaleachwinner.＝Theheadmasterpresentseachwinneramedal.attowith[能力提升]——完成句子③暂时他不知道该怎样应对困难的局势。Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultsituation.④所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。Allthepeoplethemeetingweremovedbyhisstory.forthepresent(whowere)presentat[温馨提示]用present的形容词作定语时，如果表示“目前的，现在的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词前面；如果表示“出席的，在场的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词后面。[一言辨异]Thepresentpresidentpresentatthemeetingpresenteduswithpresents.出席会议的现任总统给我们颁发了礼物。7．makeuse