2020版高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ Warming Up &

Unit1Friendship[话题导读]拥有真诚的、十分理智的友谊是十分重要的，因为它是人生的无价之宝；友谊助人体验人生的美好，友谊助人渡过难关。那么怎样才能交到更多的朋友呢？Everyoneneedsfriends，andifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestlyandmakerealeffortstocorrectthem.Tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmileisamagnetwhichdrawspeople.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewacquaintancesfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouandthatmeanssomethingtothembecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.Don'targue,butdiscuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Afriendlypersonthinksofothers,anddoesn'tinsistonhisown“rights”．Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,don'ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespectatalltimes.SectionⅠWarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading—Comprehending练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ANNE'SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto①，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough②？AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend③.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGerman④Nazis.Sheandherfamilyhidaway⑤fornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdown⑥aseriesof⑦factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo⑧，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty，Iwonderif⑨it'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoors○10forsolongthat⑪I'vegrownsocrazyabout⑫everythingtodowith⑬nature⑭.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen⑮adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedsinceIcamehere....Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm⑯，Istayed⑰awakeonpurpose⑱untilhalfpasteleveninorderto⑲haveagoodlookat⑳themoonbymyself.Butas○21themoongavefartoomuch○22light,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobe○23upstairsatdusk○24whenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut○25.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethundering○26cloudsheldmeentirely○27intheirpower○28；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat○29I'dseenthenightfacetoface○30......Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains○31hangingbeforeverydusty○32windows○33.It'snopleasurelookingthrough○34theseanylonger○35becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced○36.Yours，Anne[再记住]①whom在此引导定语从句，修饰afriend。②gothrough经历；经受what在此引导宾语从句，作goingthrough的宾语。③madeherdiaryherbestfriend为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，名词短语herbestfriend作宾补。④German['dʒɜːmən]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语，Germans(复数)⑤hideaway躲藏；藏起来hide(hid,hidden)vt.&vi.隐藏⑥setdown记下；放下；登记同义短语：write/take/putdown⑦aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套series['sΙəriːz]n．连续；系列⑧as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。⑨if在此意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。○10outdoors[aʊt'dɔːz]adv.在户外；在野外indoors在室内⑪it'sbecause...that...为强调句型。⑫growcrazyabout对……变得热衷；对……变得狂热⑬everythingtodowith与……有关的一切事物⑭nature['neΙtʃə(r)]n．自然；自然界⑮therewasatimewhen...为常用句型，意为“曾经有一段时间……”，when在此引导定语从句，修饰atime。⑯when在此引导定语从句，修饰oneevening。⑰staylink­v.保持；继续是，相当于keep，其后接形容词作表语。stayawake醒着⑱onpurpose(＝bydesign)故意反义短语：byaccident/chance偶然地⑲inorderto为了……，同义短语：soasto为了……⑳haveagoodlookat好好看看……○21as在此引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”。○22fartoomuch中far是副词，表程度；toomuch“太多”，后跟不可数名词。○23happentodo碰巧做……○24atdusk[dʌsk]在黄昏时刻○25not...until...直到……才……○26thunder['θʌndə]vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声○27entirely[Ιn'taΙəlΙ]adv.完全地；全然地；整个地entire[Ιn'taΙə]adj.整个的；完全的；全部的○28power['paʊə]n．能力；力量；权力，powerfuladj.强大的○29itwasthefirsttimethat...“这是……第一次……”，其中that引导定语从句，从句用于修饰先行词thefirsttime。○30facetoface面对面地，face­to­faceadj.面对面的○31curtain['kɜːtn]n．窗帘；门帘；幕布○32dusty['dʌstΙ]adj.积满灰尘的○33现在分词短语hanging...作后置定语，修饰curtains。○34It'snopleasuredoingsth.做某事是没有乐趣的。在此It为形式主语，lookingthrough...为真正的主语。○35nolonger/not...anylonger不再……(指时间上不再延续)nomore/not...anymore不再……(指程度或次数不再增加)○36experiencevt.体验；经历that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词onething。[再翻译]安妮最好的朋友你想不想拥有一位可以无话不谈、能够推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的就是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把自己的日记当成了最好的朋友。第二次世界大战期间，安妮居住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她全家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹党人抓走。她和她的家人躲了将近两年零一个月才被发现。在那段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。”现在，让我们看一看安妮自1942年7月以来在藏身之处躲着时的那种心情吧。1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂，我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我可以非常清楚地记得，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和花朵从未令我如此心驰神往。自从我来到这里后，一切都变了。……比如，在一个非常温暖的夜晚，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，那是在五个月前的一个黄昏，我恰好在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………让人伤心的是……我只能透过挂在沾满灰尘的窗户上的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的，安妮通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Matchthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.(1)MatchthemainideaofPara.1andPara.2intheintroduction.Para.1A．Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Para.2B．An