2020版高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicat

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]Talkingonamobilephone【1】isexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.Textmessagesaremuchcheaper①thantalkingonamobilephone,andyoucanmakeitevencheaper②byshortening③thewordsthatyouuse【2】．Youcandothisbytakingout④“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)andusingnumbersinsteadof⑤words(2＝to,3＝free,4＝for,8＝ate，soh8＝hate,etc.)．Youcanalsoavoid⑥usingpunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.Hereisanexample：Imhmnw,whyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall？【3】)Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean？【4】WhrhvUbn？IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite？Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm？【1】动名词短语Talkingonamobilephone作主语。【2】thatyouuse是定语从句，修饰先行词thewords，that作use的宾语，可以省略。【3】“whynotdo...？”意为“为什么不做……呢？”，表示建议。【4】Whatdoyouthink...？中doyouthink为插入语。注意插入语后的句子应用陈述句语序。Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped⑦aseriesof⑧symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel【5】．Theyarecalledemoticons,andtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticon,youhavetolookatitsideways⑨.【5】动词不定式短语toshow...作目的状语，其中howtheyfeel作show的宾语。Forexample,ifyousaysomethinginatextmessagewhichisajoke,youcanfollowitwithasmilingface.【6】Likethis：Whydidtucallme？I'msosad.··­)Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem【7】？··­)laughing··­(sad··­reallysad··­∨shouting|­|asleep··Oshocked8­|surprised\­obored【6】Forexample...中，主句为youcanfollowit...，if引导条件状语从句，该从句中whichisajoke是定语从句。【7】whereyoucouldusethem中，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词textmessages。[再记住]①muchcheaper便宜得多much可以修饰比较级。②evencheaper更便宜even可以修饰比较级。③bydoing...通过做……shorten/'ʃɔːtn/v.缩短④takeout减去；抽出⑤insteadof代替；而不是insteadof是介词短语；而instead是副词。⑥avoid/ə'vɔId/vt.避免avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoid后跟动名词作宾语，不跟动词不定式。⑦develop/dI'veləp/vt.发展；开发⑧aseriesof一系列，一连串series单复数同形。⑨sideways/'saIdweIz/adv.横着地；斜着地此处副词sideways修饰动词短语lookat。[再翻译]用手机打电话很贵，所以很多人(选择)发短信。发短信比用手机打电话便宜得多，而且你可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。为了达到简化的目的，你可以去掉单词中“不重要”的字母(通常是元音字母)并用数字代替单词(2＝to,3＝free,4＝for,8＝ate，那么h8＝hate，等等)。你还可以避免使用引号之类的标点符号。如：Imhmnw,whyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall？)你认为(下面)这些短信表示什么意思呢？WhrhvUbn？IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite？Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm？手机用户已经发明了一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。它们被称为表情符号，而且下面有一些例子。要阅读表情符号，你必须得斜着看。例如，如果你在短信中开玩笑，你可以在短信后发送一个笑脸。(可以)像这样(表示)：Whydidtucallme？I'msosad.··­)下面是一些其他的例子。你能想出一些能用到这些表情符号的短信吗？··­)笑··­(伤心··­非常伤心··­∨大喊大叫|­|睡着··O震惊8­|惊讶\­o厌烦通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whydopeopleprefertousetextmessagesinsteadoftalkingonthephones?_______________________2．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismainlyabout__________________________.Theywanttosavemoney.textmessagesandemoticonsⅡ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Howcanyoushortenthewordsthatyouuse?A．Takeoutanylettersthatyouuse.B．Takeoutunimportantletters,usuallyvowels.C．Usepunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.D．Usewordsinsteadofnumbers.2．Mobilephoneusersuseemoticonstoshow________.A．howhappytheyareB．whattheyaredoingC．howsadtheyareD．howtheyfeel3．Whenyoureadanemoticon,you'dbetterreadit________.A．sidewaysB．intheoppositewayC．fromanotherdirectionD．intheusualway4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．itiseasytounderstandsomeshortmessagesifyouareaChineseB．itishardtounderstandtheemoticonsifyoudon'tknowEnglishC．theshortmessagescannotbemadebyChineseD．shortmessagessometimesmakeuspuzzled答案：1～4.BDAD记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.__________adj.极好的；美妙的2.______n.文章3.________adj.平均的4.__________n.(复)统计数字5._________adv.横着地；斜着地6._____vt.超过fantasticessayaveragestatisticsidewayspass记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.____________vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．集中；专心(注意力)8._________adj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地9.____________adj.独立的→independencen．独立；自主；自立10.___________adv.时常；经常→frequentadj.经常的；频繁的11._____________n．弊端；缺点→advantagen．优点；优势12.________vt.缩短→shortagen．短缺；缺少；不足concentratedefiniteindependentfrequentlydisadvantageshorten记住新知识重点短语1．_______________聚精会神；集中思想2．___________同意；(气候、食物等)适合3．__________指出；指明4．_________________与……交流5．______________与……相比6．________包起来；包装7．_________取出；把……拿出来concentrateonagreewithpointoutcommunicatewithcomparedwithwrapuptakeout记住新知识重点句型1.not...everyone“并非每个人都……”，表示部分否定。OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshe____________________intheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。2．与现在或将来相反的虚拟语气。It_________muchbetterifwe______thetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用计算机工作，情况会好很多。3．动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。___________________________expensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.用手机打电话很贵，所以很多人发短信。can'thelpeveryonewouldbespentTalkingonamobilephoneis联想微空间1.前缀in­表示否定意义的形容词①independent独立的②incorrect不正确的③informal非正式的④indefinite不明确的⑤incomplete未完成的2．盘点后缀­en动词①shorten缩短②deepen加深；使变深联想微空间③broaden加宽；使变宽④lengthen加长；使加长⑤strengthen加强；使变强⑥widen加宽3．“集中精力于，专心于”归纳：①beabsorbedin②payattentionto联想微空间③applyoneselfto④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)(教材P54)ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.关注因特网好的方面。[归纳拓展](1)concentrateone'sattention/effort/energyon/upon(doing)sth.集中注意力/专注/集中精力于(做)某事concentrateon/upon...全神贯注于；集中于(2)concentrationn．专心；集中[基础训练]——介(副)词填空①Hedidn'tnoticet