2020版高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges S

词汇热身Ⅰ.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1．/keIv/________(n.)洞；山洞2．/piːk/________(n.)山顶；山峰3．/pleIn/________(n.)平原4．/ʃɔː/________(n.)(海、湖、河等的)岸5．/sləʊp/________(n.)斜坡6．/ˈvæli/________(n.)山谷cavepeakplainshoreslopevalley7．/flæt/________(adj.)平坦的8．/səˈraʊnd/________(vt.)围绕；环绕9．/treId/________(vi.)做生意10．/ˈledʒənd/________(n.)传奇；传说故事flatsurroundtradelegendⅡ.根据语境用所给单词的不同形式填空1．Weclimbedupthehilltooverlookthe____________wonderfulscenery.(surround)2．Shebargainedwiththe________tillhesoldherthefruitcheaply.(trade)3．ApolloFourteenlandedinthe________FraMauroareaofthemoon.(hill)4．Inourroomwecouldhearthemurmurofa________brook.(distance)5．Hehadto________thespaceofthecorridorsinordertosavespacefortherooms.(narrow)surroundingtraderhillydistantnarrowⅢ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1．Allofusstoodforalongtimeattheedgeofthevillagewavinggoodbyetohim.________________2．Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.________3．Theairwasheavywiththeperfumeoftheflower.____________4．Wecanseealargeareaofforest.________5．HetelegraphedthathehadarrivedinLondonsafeandsound.________在……的边缘至少有大量的……大面积的到达Ⅳ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1．____________(在……结束时)thewarhewenttouniversity.2．Weworkforfivedayseveryweekand________________(休假两天)onweekends.3．Hekissedmegoodbyeand________[上(车)]thebus.4．We____________(绕道)toavoidtheheavytrafficyesterday.5．Theguide____________(指着)apagodaandtoldusthatitwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.6．________[下(车)]thebusafteritcomestoastop.AttheendofhavetwodaysoffgotonmadeadetourpointedatGetoffⅠ.浏览课文，掌握大意Matchthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．ComingoutoftheXilingGorgePara.2B．MeansoftransportationPara.3C．SceneryseenfromFulingtoFengduPara.4D．AlongtheWuGorgePara.5E．AlongtheQutangGorge答案：Para.1～BPara.2～CPara.3～EPara.4～DPara.5～AⅡ.精读课文，理解细节1．Peter'scolleaguesadvisedhimnottotaketheJiangyouboatsforsomereasonsEXCEPTthat________.A．theboatsarecrowdedwithpeopletradingalongtheriverB．theboatsaremainlyforgoodsandpeoplealongtheriverC．foreignersarenotallowedtogetontheboatsD．theboatsdon'tstopattheplacesofinterest答案：C2．WhenPetersailedthroughahillyregion,itwas________.A．sunnyB．snowingC．darkD．dawning答案：A3．ThenextdayPeterandhisfriends________.A．dockedatFengduintheafternoonB．sawthesunsettingbehindthewhitepagodaC．sailedthroughtheQutangGorgeD．sailedthroughtheWuGorge答案：D4．WhatimpressedPetermostduringthetrip?A．Thereweresomanycoalboatsintheriver.B．Therewassomuchhistoryalongtheriver.C．FamouspoetQuYuanlivedbytheriver.D．Chinahasbuiltabigdamontheriver.答案：B5．FinishthepassagePeterandacolleaguedecidedtotakeaboat(1)___________.TheygotontheJiangyouboat.Theyleftthe(2)____________onabeautifulafternoon.Theysaileddownstreamthrougha(3)____________region.Menrodebambooraftsalongtheriver's(4)____________.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu.downstreamdockshillyedgeTheysleptthroughtheQutangGorge.It(5)____________to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthemountains.AtWushantheymadea(6)____________uptheDaningRiver.ItwasalovelymorningastheywentthroughtheWuGorge.Everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarriedits(7)____________.AstheycameoutoftheXilingGorge,theysailedintotheconstructionsiteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameon(8)____________.Ona(9)____________mountainwasasign,saying“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,(10)____________theYangtzeRiver.”narrowsdetourlegendsdeckdistantExploitⅢ.难句分析1．AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.[句式分析]本句为简单句。动词不定式短语toseesomeofthesmallergorges作状语，表示目的。[尝试翻译]在巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，去看几处较小的峡谷。2．Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.[句式分析]本句为排比句，使用了英语修辞中常见的三项排比结构。三项排比结构是英语中常见的修辞手段，它既能增加文章的清晰度，又能使内容逐步递进，达到高潮。第一个分句中or为表示选择的并列连词，译为：或者。第二个分句为复合句，thatjoinedthegreatriver为定语从句，修饰名词stream。[尝试翻译]块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。3．Aswecameoutofthethirdgorge,theXilingGorge,wesailedintotheconstructionsiteofthedam.[句式分析]本句为复合句。句中as引导的从句为时间状语从句，强调从句的谓语和主句的谓语同时发生。TheXilingGorge作thethirdgorge的同位语。[尝试翻译]我们从长江第三峡——西陵峡一出来，就驶入了大坝的建设工地。知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．attheedgeof在……的边缘[语境领悟]*Cliffsarethesteepsidesofmountainsattheedgeofariverorthesea.悬崖就是在河边或海边的山的陡峭山坡。*Theysatatthewater'sedgestaringacrossthelake.他们坐在水边眼望着湖面。[归纳拓展]ontheedgeof在……的边缘；濒于，几乎edgen.边，边缘；刃*Hestoodontheedgeofthecliff.他站在悬崖边上。*Theyareontheedgeofthedanger.他们正处于危险的边缘。[易混辨析]attheedgeof意为“在……的边缘”，侧重在某一点上。常与ontheedgeof互换ontheedgeof表示“在……的边缘”时，侧重在某一平面上；还表示抽象意义，意为“濒于，几乎”即学即练❶完成句子①杰克坐在床边和妈妈谈话。Jacksat________________thebed,talkingwithhismother.②如今，世界上仍有许多人生活在饥饿的边缘。Nowadays,therearestillmanypeopleliving________________starvationintheworld.at/ontheedgeofontheedgeof漫画助记It'sdangeroustostandontheedgeofthecliff.站在悬崖边是危险的。2.surroundvt.围绕；环绕[语境领悟]*Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖是被陆地环绕的一片水域。*PremierLiKeqiangwassurroundedby/withreporters.李克强总理被记者包围住了。[归纳拓展]surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……所包围(环绕)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境*Winterwascomingandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction.冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁。*Schumacheradaptedeffortlesslytohisnewsurroundings.舒马赫毫不费力地适应了他的新环境。即学即练❷用surround的适当形式填空①We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,____________bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedo