2020版高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Section Ⅴ Writ

[写作任务]你校英文报“FamousScientists”栏目正在开展征文活动，你有意参加。请根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍美国著名科学家、发明家托马斯·爱迪生(ThomasEdison)。生卒年份1847～1931主要经历及成就★童年时因善思好问被视为愚笨，退学后自学成才；★一生有1000多项发明，比如电灯、留声机(phonograph)等。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[写作指导]一、审题定调本写作要求介绍著名科学家、发明家托马斯·爱迪生，属于记叙文的范畴。写作时，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局此类文章一般采用“总—分—总”模式。针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出下列提纲：第一部分：总体介绍(包括姓名、生卒年份、人物身份等)；第二部分：介绍其主要经历及成就；第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。三、组织语言第一部分：总体介绍(包括姓名、生卒年份、人物身份等)。普通表达高级表达★...wasagreatAmericanscientistandinventor.★...wasbornin...anddiedin......,whowasbornin...anddiedin...,wasatalentedandbrilliantAmericanscientistandinventor.第二部分：介绍其主要经历及成就。普通表达高级表达★Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskalotof...andwasregardedassilly.★Afterheleftschool,helearnedbyhimselfandwongreatsuccess.★...,hemadeeveryefforttodoscientificresearchandinvented...,andsomeofthemhavechangedtheworld.★Whenyoung,hewasconsideredtobefoolish,owingtohispreferenceforasking...★Afterleavingschool,heeducatedhimselfandachievedoutstandingsuccess.★...,hedevotedhimselftoscientificresearchandcameupwith...inventions,someofwhichhavehadalastinginfluenceonourlife.第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。普通表达高级表达...wasreallyagreatscientistwhoinspiresustoworkhardandtryourbesttorealizeourdreams....wasreallyadistinguished(卓越的)scientist,whoinspiresustofollowourheartandtryourbesttopursue(追求)ourdreams.常用表达1．年龄Bornin/on...,heisnowastudentof...,studyinginauniversity.Hebegantomakealivingattheageof.../atanearlyage.2．外貌特征Sheisalovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,perfectwhiteteethandlongcurlyhair.Heisatallman,withblueeyes/deep­seteyes/brighteyesandblondhair/curlybrownhair/broadshoulders...3．家庭背景、教育状况Hewasborninapoor/richfamilyandlivedahard/happylife...Hegothisbachelor's/master's/doctor'sdegreeinmathematicsfrom...4．生平事迹Hedevotedhislifetimeto...Hereceived/obtainedaprizein...Hemadeuphismindtodo...Hemadegreatprogressin...5．对人物的评价Heishonored/regarded/consideredas...Hemakesgreatcontributionsto.../setsanexampleto...【范文展示】普通范文ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericanscientistandinventor.Hewasbornin1847anddiedin1931.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskalotofstrangequestionsandwasregardedassilly.Afterheleftschool,helearnedbyhimselfandwongreatsuccess.Inhislifetime,hemadeeveryefforttodoscientificresearchandinventedmorethan1,000thingsliketheelectriclightandthephonograph,andsomeofthemhavechangedtheworld.Edisonwasreallyagreatscientistwhoinspiresustoworkhardandtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.高级范文ThomasEdison,whowasbornin1847anddiedin1931,wasatalentedandbrilliantAmericanscientistandinventor.Whenyoung,hewasconsideredtobefoolish,owingtohispreferenceforaskingstrangequestions.Afterleavingschool,heeducatedhimselfandachievedoutstandingsuccess.Inhislifetime,hedevotedhimselftoscientificresearchandcameupwithmorethan1,000inventionsliketheelectriclightandthephonograph,someofwhichhavehadalastinginfluenceonourlife.Edisonwasreallyadistinguishedscientist,whoinspiresustofollowourheartandtryourbesttopursueourdreams.实战演练你校英文报“FamousScientists”专栏正在开展征文活动。请根据表格所给信息，用英语写一篇介绍著名物理学家史蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking)的短文并投稿。生卒年份1942～2018生平简介★21岁身患疾病，只能靠轮椅出行；★1985年彻底丧失说话能力。主要著作及成就★《时间简史》(ABriefHistoryofTime)；★改变了人类对宇宙以及时空的理解。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion：StephenHawking,whowasbornin1942anddiedin2018,wasoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.Whenhewas21,hesufferedfromadisease,whichhadtiedhimtoawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Evenworse,helosthisabilityofspeechin1985.Inspiteofthesemisfortunes,heneverlosthispassionforscience.HedevotedhimselftohisstudiesandpublishedhismostfamousbookABriefHistoryofTime,whichisstillabest­seller,justasitwaswhenfirstpublished.Hechangedhowpeoplethoughtabouttheuniverseandspaceandtime.SuchisHawking,adeterminedandtalentedphysicistofgreatachievements.