您好,欢迎访问三七文档
词汇热身Ⅰ.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1./ˈsteIpl/________(adj.)主要的;重要的2./ˈfIɡə/________(n.)人物3./ˈpʌblIʃ/________(vt.)出版4./ˈbreIkθruː/____________(n.)突破5./rIˈpleIs/________(vt.)取代;以……代替6./ˈkwɒntəti/________(n.)数量7./ˈkwɒləti/________(n.)质量staplefigurepublishbreakthroughreplacequantityqualityⅡ.根据语境猜测黑体词的含义1.Thebiologyclassstudiedthestructureofacell.________2.Brazilistheworld'slargestproducerofcoffee.________3.Aneducatormustfirsteducatehimself.________4.Idon'tlikethisidea.I'mstickingwithmyoriginalone.________5.Steelproductiondroppedbymorethan50%.________6.Howdoyouconvertironintosteel?________7.Weexportricebutimportwheat.________生物学生产者教育原来的产量转换出口Ⅲ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1.Thedesertedboywasbroughtupbythegovernment.____2.Policearesearchingfortheculprits.____3.Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.____4.Salesinthehomemarketriseby22%.________5.Iamgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.________________抚养搜寻引进增加了用……代替……Ⅳ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1.thekey____……的关键2.convert________转变为3.asaresult____由于……的结果4.experiment____用……做实验5.beinterested____对……感兴趣toto/intoofwithinⅠ.浏览课文,掌握大意Ⅱ.精读课文,理解细节1.Howcouldhemanagetoproducemorericequickly?A.Bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant.B.Byplantingmorerice.C.Bybringinginricefromothercountries.D.Bydoingmoreexperiments.答案:A2.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout________.A.thedevelopmentofChina'sagricultureB.YuanLongping'slatelifeC.foreigncountries'agricultureD.YuanLongping'scontributionstoChinaandtheworld答案:D3.Whichcountryistheworld'slargestriceproducer?A.England.B.America.C.Russia.D.China.答案:D4.Whenwasanaturallysterilemalericeplantdiscovered?A.In1966.B.In1970.C.In1990.D.In1991.答案:B5.WhichoneisthesecondmostimportantcropinPakistan?A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Maize.D.Bean.答案:B6.IntensivereadingtofinishthepassageInhischildhoodHewas(1)__________inmanyschoolsandwasgivenanickname.Froman(2)__________ageHewasinterestedinplants.IncollegeHestudied(3)__________.Asayoung(4)__________Hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.In1966Theresultsofhisexperimentswere(5)__________inChina.educatedearlyagricultureteacherpublishedIn1970Anaturallysterilemalericeplantwas(6)__________.Inthe1990'sChinesericeproduction(7)__________by47.5percent.(8)__________thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswere(9)__________togrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.LaterYuanLongping'sricewas(10)_________toothercountries.discoveredrose50convertedexportedⅢ.难句分析1.Asaboyhewaseducatedinmanyschoolsandwasgiventhenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.[句式分析]该句是主从复合句。Asaboy相当于when_he_was_a_boy/when_he_was_young;waseducated和wasgiven是被动语态;“thestudentwhoasksquestions”是nickname的同位语,其中who_asks_questions是定语从句修饰先行词student。[尝试翻译]小时候,他在许多学校读过书,得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。2.Followingthis,YuanLongping'sricewasexportedtoothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.[句式分析]该句是简单句。followingthis在此处是介词短语,following表示“在……之后”。[尝试翻译]在这之后,袁隆平培育的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。知识点详解——重点单词、短语1.figuren.人物[语境领悟]*Inthericegrowingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.在水稻种植领域,中国的科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。*Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已经成了一个知名人物。[归纳拓展](1)figuren.数字;人物;体态,身材;图(形);(雕塑或画出的)形象vt.计算;想象,认为(2)figureout计算出;想出;弄明白figurein把……列入计算/考虑figureon期待,指望,依赖(3)keepone'sfigure保持体态苗条*Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。即学即练❶判断下列句子中figure的词性及含义①ThePublicSquareisaneyecatching(引人注目的)sightofthecity.Therestandsastonesculpture(塑像)ofafamoushistoricalfigure.______②Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure.______③Itwaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.______④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.______n.人物n.数字v.认定,认为n.人影用figure的相关短语完成句子⑤为了保持身材她每天都做运动。Shedoesexerciseeverydayto_______________.⑥很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。It'sdifficultto____________whyshesaidthosethingsatthemeeting.keepherfigurefigureout2.bringup培养,养育;呕吐;提出[语境领悟]*YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。*Hebroughtupallthathehadeaten.他把吃下去的东西全都吐出来了。*Pleasebringupthispointatthenextmeeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。[易混辨析]growup不及物动词短语,意为“成长;长大”bringup及物动词短语,意为“抚养;养大”[归纳拓展]bringabout引起;导致;带来;造成bringdown使降低,降价bringback归还;使记起;使恢复bringforward把……提前;提出bringin赚钱,使获利;请来;引进;收割庄稼bringout拿出;清楚地显示,阐明;生产,出版*Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。*Canyoubringforwardanyproofofwhatyousay?对你所说的话,你能给出证据吗?*Weshouldbringinnewtechnology.我们应该引进新技术。即学即练❷单句语法填空①Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnotbring____attheconference.②It'suncertainwhatsideeffectsGMfood(转基因食品)willbring____,_althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.③Thispictureoftenbrings____tomemanyhappymemoriesofourhighschooldays.④Themostimportantthingtothecompanyistobring____newequipment.⑤Beingbrought____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.upaboutbackinup漫画助记Themanbroughtupanewplaninacommitteemeeting.那个人在委员会的会议中提出了新方案。3.supportv.支持;支撑;养活,赡养n.支撑物;支持[语境领悟]*Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.研究得到了政府的支持。*Thepillarshavetosupporttheweightoftheroof.这些柱子须承受屋顶的重量。*Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.他不得不努力工作来养家。*Theyurgedustogiveoursupport.他们敦促我们给予支持。[归纳拓展](1)supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人supportone'sfamily养活家人supportone'sopinion支持某人的观点(2)insupportofsb./sth.支援某人/某事with/underthesupportof在……支持下(3)supportingadj.(演员,角色)次要的
本文标题:2020版高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Intr
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8233391 .html