2020版高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr

Ⅰ.基础词汇1．________n．收入2．________n.(与动物等对比的)人3．________n.指数4．________vt.测定；测量；评估5．________n.目标6．________n.位置7．________n.数字incomehumanindexmeasuregoalpositionfigureincome收入；收益earnings收入；利润revenue税收，收入receipt收据；收条profit利润；收益wage工资Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________________n.发展→developv．发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的2．________vt.教育→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的3．________n．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的developmenteducatehungerⅢ.短语速记1．____________作出努力2．____________取得进步3．____________同意做某事4．________直到,“收入”词汇小结5.________________在……底部6．________________安全饮用水7．________确保makeeffortsmakeprogressagreetodosth.uptoatthebottomof...safedrinkingwatermakesure“尽力做”短语tryone'sbesttodosth.doallthatonecantodosth.dowhatonecantodosth.makeeffortstodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.Ⅳ.句型熟背1．Norwayisatthetopofthelist,________theUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国位列第七。2．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,____SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)____________________.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后。whilewithatthebottomofthelist3．However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e．g.EasternEurope,________________________________.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。4．Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,so____________________________________.它们都属于世界上最富有的五个国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。waterisnowmostlysafetodrinkitisrightthattheyshoulddosov．­ing表“用途”的adj.readingroom阅览室swimmingpool游泳池walkingstick拐杖teachingbuilding教学楼drinkingwater饮用水Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatisthemainpurposeofgivingthereportinyouropinion?A．Toexaminetheachievementsof175countries.B．Torankthecountriesintheworldinthreeways.C．Toshowthecurrentconditionsoftheworld'scountriesinthreeways.D．Tourgethecountriesintheworldtoworktogethertoreducepoverty.答案：D2．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefiverichestcountriesaccordingtothereport?A．TheUS,theUK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.B．Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，theNetherlands.C．Iceland，Sweden，Australia,theNetherlands,Norway.D．TheUS,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.答案：B3．Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemostimportantgoalslistedinthereport?A．Reducepovertyandhunger.B．Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.C．FightAIDSandotherdiseases.D．Getridofallkindsofpollution.答案：D4．InwhichwayshasChinaprovedsuccessfulaccordingtothereport?A．Itincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.B．150millionpeoplehavemovedoutofpoverty.C．Morethan80%ofchildrenhavegonetoprimaryschool.D．BothAandB.答案：D5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGabouttheconclusionmadebythereport?A．Wearemakingsomeprogressbutgreatereffortsarestillneeded.B．Developedcountriesshouldgivemuchmorehelptothosepoorones.C．TheUSAandtheUKshouldhavegivenmorehelptothedevelopingcountries.D．Itistheresponsibilityoftherichcountriestohelpthoseinpoverty.答案：CⅡ.难句分析1．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.[句式分析]该句是简单句。本句介词短语fromthisagreement位于句首，因此要用全部倒装句式。[尝试翻译]《人类发展报告》就出自这个协议。2．Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.[句式分析]本句是复合句。although引导的是一个让步状语从句，主句中的谓语动词用的是现在进行时的被动语态形式。[尝试翻译]虽然发展中国家超过80%的孩子能上小学，但是仍然有1.15亿的孩子没有接受教育。知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．measurevt.测定；测量；评估[语境领悟]*TheIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationandincome.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。*Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentzones?你们测量那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？*Thisroommeasurestenmetresacross.这个房间宽10米。[归纳拓展]measuren．尺寸；措施takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)beyondmeasure无法估量地；非常，极其*Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。*MummadeanewcoattolittleTom'smeasure.妈妈按照小汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。[名师点津]measure在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时，为不及物动词，后接表示数量单位的内容，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时；作名词表示“措施”时，常用复数形式。即学即练❶完成句子①纳尔逊·曼德拉的逝世对我们来说是不可估量的损失。NelsonMandela'sdeathisaloss________________tous.②我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些问题。Weshould____________________tosolvetheseproblems.③要参加会议，你得按你的尺寸做一套西装。Toattendthemeeting,you'llneedtogetasuit____________________.beyondmeasuretakesomemeasuresmadetoyourmeasure语境助记Thetailormeasuredherbodypart.Despiteherbadfigure,thetailortookallmeasurestomakeasmartsuittoherownmeasure.裁缝量了她的身体部位。尽管她身材很差，裁缝还是采取了各种措施按照她的尺寸给她做了一身漂亮的衣服。2．positionn．位置，方位；姿势，姿态；身份，地位；职位，职务；状况，形势[语境领悟]*TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国排在第十三名，而中国则处于中等地位。*Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.有只杯子位置不对，把它放在适当的位置。*Themanagerwilltakeuphispositiontomorrow.这位经理将于明天上任。[归纳拓展]in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置takeupone'sposition就职即学即练❷写出下列句中position的含义①Canyoufindourpositiononthismap？____②Hehasahighpositioninthefirm.________③Nowletuslookatthewageposition.____④Hewaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.____位置地位；职位状况姿势漫画助记Hehasgotapositioninabank.他在一家银行找到了一份工作。3．makesure确保；查明；弄清楚(后接that引导的宾语从句，也可接of/aboutsth.；后接宾语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时)[语境领悟]Themostimportantgoalsareto:reducepovertyandhunger;makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11...最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育……[归纳拓展]besureof确信besuretodo一定会forsure/certain肯定地tobesure确定；固然I'llmakesureofthetimeoftheflight.我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。即学即练❸完成句子①____________(that)youpickmeupatfive.你一定要在5点来接我。②Besure________(tell)meallthenews.一定要把所有的消息都告诉我。③I'm________hissuccess.我确信他会成功。④Nooneknows_______