2020版高中英语 Module 1 Europe Section Ⅰ Introduction &

Ⅰ.基础词汇1．________vt.面向；面对2．________n.山脉3．________n.美术馆；画廊4．________n.计划；项目；工程5．________n.发源地6．________adj.古代的facerangegalleryprojectbirthplaceancientn．＋­al→adj.continental大陆的formal正式的normal正常的central中央的agricultural农业的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________prep.横过；穿过→crossv．越过；穿越→crossingn．十字路口2．____________adj.大陆的，大洲的→continentn．大陆，大洲3．________adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situatevt.使位于；使处于→situationn．处境；形势；地理位置4．________n．象征；符号→symbolicadj.象征性的5．________adj.位于→locationn．位置，场所6．________n．建筑师→architecturen．建筑7．____________n．文明→civilisevt.开化；使文明acrosscontinentalsituatedsymbollocatedarchitectcivilisationⅢ.短语速记1．________________被……覆盖2．____________________坐落于……；位于……3．____________多于，超过4．____________在海岸上5．____________从事；致力于6．____________因为，由于7．____________有史以来8．____________例如；诸如……之类9．____________作为……而闻名/出名10．____________自从……以来becoveredby/withbesituated/locatedin/onmorethanonthecoastworkonbecauseofofalltimesuchasbeknownaseversince“由于”词组小结becauseof因为，由于dueto由于owingto由于asaresultof因为，由于Ⅳ.句型熟背1．_________________________anothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,____________theRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。3．About____________France'sartistsandwriters________inParis.法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。BetweenFranceandSpainissituatedontwo­thirdsoflive“著名”短语集锦befamousfor...因……而出名beknownfor...因……而著名befamousas...作为……而出名beknownas...作为……而著名beknownto...被……所熟知Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whichofthefollowingisnottheelement(要素)tomakeParisfamous?A．TheEiffelTower.B．TheLouvre.C．Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D．TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A．ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B．ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C．TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksofthecity.D．TofinishtheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliatookthearchitect20years.答案：C3．Florenceisfamousformanythingsexcept________.A．theRenaissanceB．thelandscapeofthecityC．manygreatartistsandtheirworksD．someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案：B4．InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A．Itisthecapitalcityandthebirthplaceofthecivilisation.B．Twothousandfourhundredyearsago,itwastheworld'smostpowerfulcity.C．TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D．ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirwork.答案：B5．Howmanyofthefourcitiesmentionedinthepassagearecapitalcities?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.答案：BⅡ.难句分析1．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.[句式分析]本句是一个简单句。situatedontheRiverSeine为过去分词短语作定语，修饰Paris，可以转换为非限制性定语从句形式which_is_situated_on_the_River_Seine。[尝试翻译]巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。2．OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。其主干为One_of_Barcelona's_most_famous_landmarks_is_the_Church_of_the_Sagrada_Familia；whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi为非限制性定语从句；在此从句中calledAntonioGaudi为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰architect。[尝试翻译]巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的圣家大教堂。知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．acrossprep.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边[语境领悟]*Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.横跨这条河有一座桥。*Thestudentsranacrosstheplaygroundintotheclassroom.学生们穿过操场跑进教室。[易混辨析]across“横过，穿过”，表示动作是从物体表面的一边到另一边，其含义常与on有关through“通过，穿过”，表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，其含义常与in有关over“跨过，越过”，指从上方跨越而过，从一侧到另一侧即学即练❶选词填空(across/through/over)①Hewalked________theforestalone.②Whenhewaswalking________thestreet,hewashitbyacar.③Hehadtojump________thewalloftheyardtoopenthedoor.④IntheLongMarch(长征),theRedArmyfoughttheirwayfromsouthtonorth,________themeadows(草地),________themountains,________thevalleys,tillatlasttheyreachedNorthernShaanxi.throughacrossoveracrossoverthrough2．facevt.面向；面对；面临(困难等)[语境领悟]*FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲的第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。*Thoughshewasyoung,shefacedthedifficultybravely.尽管她年轻，但她勇敢地面对困难。[归纳拓展](1)befacedwith面临，面对faceupto勇敢地面对；承担facedanger/difficulty面对危险/困难(2)makeaface/faces做鬼脸in(the)faceof面对facetoface面对面地loseface丢面子saveone'sface保住面子，挽回面子wearalongface脸色难看，拉长脸*Iwasfacedwithanawfultaskofbreakingthenewsintothegirl'sfamily.我面临一个头疼的任务，要向女孩的家人通报这一消息。*Theboymadeafaceathisteacher'sback.那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。[名师点津]“面临”的选择face和befacedwith都有“面临，面对”的意思，在高考命题中常以非谓语的形式出现，请注意单选里面考到face的用法时，有with的常选faced，没有with的常选facing。即学即练❷单句写作①面对强盗，她保持镇静。________________robbers,shekeptcalm.②面对危险，他们表现出了勇气。Theyshowedcourage________________danger.③他们将当面辩论。Theywilldebate________.Facedwith/Facinginthefaceoffacetoface漫画助记Theexpressiononhisfaceneverchanged.他脸上的表情总是一成不变。3.rangen．[C]山脉；列；排；(变化或浮动的)幅度[U](知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支等的)射程v.(在一定范围内)变化，变动[语境领悟]*BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法国之间为阿尔卑斯山脉。*Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.我有广泛的爱好。*Theanimalisstillbeyondrangeofmygun.那只动物还在我枪的射程之外。*Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好广泛，从下棋到游泳。*Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3and5million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。即学即练❸介词填空①Pricesrange________$10and$30.②Thisis________mynarrowrangeofknowledge.③Thehoteloffersawiderange______facilitiesandservices.betweenbeyondof[归纳拓展](1)in/withinrangeof...在……范围内；在射程内outof/beyondrangeof...在……范围外；在射程外awiderang