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课时作业32Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·陕西省榆林市第一中学高三检测)Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butscientistsinZurich,Switzerland,havedevelopedonenewrobotcalledPleurobot,whichlooksandactsjustlikeasalamander(火蜥蜴).Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofXraysofrealsalamanders.Theystudiedtheimagesoftheseanimalstoseewhichjoints(关节)andmusclestheanimalsuseastheymove.ThenthescientistsbuiltthePleurobot'sskeletontomovejustliketherealthing.Thismakestherobot'smovementsincrediblylifelike.Accordingtoexperts,salamanderswereamongthefirstanimalstodevelopaskeletonandnervoussystemthatallowedthemtotravelonland.“Bystudyingthemodernsalamander,wehaveatimewindowtotheancestorsofallvertebrates(脊椎动物),includinghumans,”AukeIjspeert,thedesigneroftherobot,toldscholasticNewsOnline.Bothpeopleandsalamandershaveaspinalcord(脊髓).Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(瘫痪).IjspeerthopesthatthePleurobotcanhelpchangethat.Becausethesestudiescouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewwaystohelppeoplewhohavebeenparalyzedbyspinalcordinjuries.ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearchandrescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.Expertsarenowworkingonasmaller,sturdier(hardertobreak)modelofthePleurobot.Theyexpectthisonetobeevenbettersuitedforgettingintosmallspacestododangerouswork.这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款新的机器人,这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howrealsalamandersmove.B.WhatthePleurobotlookslike.C.WhyscientistsinventedthePleurobot.D.HowscientistsdesignedthePleurobot.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。第二自然段主要讲了科学家设计这款机器人的过程,选D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Theshapeofthespinalcord.B.Themovementofroboticanimals.C.Theproblemofspinalcordinjuries.D.Thewaythebraincontrolsthespinalcord.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由上文内容Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(瘫痪).可知,that指的是脊椎受伤的问题,选C。3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePleurobot?A.Fashionable.B.Entertaining.C.Functional.D.Powersaving.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearchandrescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.可推断出机器人Pleurobot非常实用,选C。4.Thetextismostprobably________.A.anewsreportB.aresearchpaperC.anadvertisementD.anofficialdocument答案:A解析:推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款新的机器人,这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴,所以这篇文章最可能是一则新闻报道,选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·唐山一中高三模拟考试)ItwasabeautifulmorninginNewMexico.Iwasrunningupthemountain.Iwascarryingaloafofbread,twopoundsofapples,andafreshchangeofclothes.ThisisnotacrazydreamIhad.Likemanypeople,Ioftenrunerrandsonmywaytowork.Unlikemostpeople,Itaketherunningpart“wordbyword”.__1__Idon'tdrive.Irarelybike.Sotogetplaces,Irun.Inatypicalweek,Irunabout70miles.Ihaven'talwaysruneverywhere.__2__Afteralongbutproductiveday,Iwokeupinthehospital—Iwasdiagnosedwithepilepsy(癫痫).Thereweremedicalteststobetakenandofcourselotsofformstobefilledin.IrealizedthatwhereIthoughtIhadanswers,therewereonlyquestions.IwasabouttomovetoSantaFeforadreamjob.Woulditbesafetolivetherealone?__3__WhatifIhadaseizure(发作)whileIwasrunning,inthistownIdidn'tknow,farfrommyfamily?SoIsatdown,andpenneddownwhatIplannedtodo.Soitgotstarted.Runningmeansindependence.RunningmeantIcouldrelyonmyself.__4__NowIstillruneverywhere,evenifIdon'tneedtoanymore.__5__Icannotimaginemylifewithoutit.Runninghastaughtmenottobeafraid.Toacceptwhatcomes.EvenifpeoplethinkIlooksillyrunning.A.Noonebelievesinme.B.Runningmeantachoice.C.Asamatteroffact,Iruneverywhere.D.Butanotherquestionjumpedatmeinnotime.E.IknowIwillhavetostopsomewhereinmylife.F.Itturnsoutthatmyillnesshasn'tshapeme,butrunninghas.G.Itstartedoneeveningmorethaneightyearsagoduringaworktrip.这篇短文介绍我一直在跑步,是因为我当初被诊断为癫痫,我依靠自己,坚持跑步,没有让疾病控制我,我却离不开跑步了。1.C解析:考查上下文推理判断能力。根据第一段语境可知,此处表示我经常跑步,衔接下面的“我不开车,也很少骑自行车。”并且第二段中的“Ihaven'talwaysruneverywhere.”可知上一段提到他总是到处跑。C项(事实上,我到处跑。)符合语境。2.G解析:考查上下文推理判断能力。根据本段下文介绍自己曾经发生的事。G项(这件事开始于八年前工作之旅的一个晚上。)该项作为一个事件的开端,非常合适,并且与下文衔接紧密。3.D解析:考查上下文推理判断能力。根据该处上一句是自己提问的一个问题,下一句也是一个问题,而D项(但又有一个问题突然向我扑来。)放在两个句子中间衔接上下两句。4.B解析:考查上下文推理判断能力。本段是说跑步意味着独立。B项(跑步是一种选择。)放在该处符合语境,与上下文衔接紧密。5.F解析:考查上下文推理判断能力。根据上句提到我现在仍然在跑步,即使我现在不需要了,并且下文表示我离不开跑步了,可推知我的病好了。F项(事实证明,我的病并没有塑造我,但跑步却做到了。)与上下句衔接紧密。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·河北武邑中学高三调研)AhumanoidrobotnamedSophiahasmadehistory__1__becomingthefirstrobotintheworldwithcitizenship.JournalistAndrewRossSorkinmadetheannouncementattheendofaninterviewwithSophia.“Wejustlearned,Sophia,Ihopeyou'relisteningtome,thatyouhavebeennowawarded__2__isgoingtobethefirstSaudicitizenshipforaRobot,”hesaidtoapplausefromtheaudience.Sophiaresponded,withoutmissingabeat:“IwanttothankverymuchthekingdomofSaudiArabia.”“Iamveryproudandhonored__3__(award)citizenshipandIsimplyappreciate__4__(recognize)withcitizenshipasarobot,whichishistorical.”the
本文标题:2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业32 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7
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