2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业13 Unit 3 The Million Pound Ban

课时作业13Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·藁城市高三月考)Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahedescribesinhispoems.Now,it'stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”．Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage，”heoncesaidina2015interview.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.Now,let'sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.本文主要介绍了中国当代著名作家、诗人、翻译家余光中及其诗作《乡愁》。1．WhatisYuGuangzhong?A．Apoet,reporterandcritic.B．Atranslatorandpublisher.C．Acritic,poetandtranslator.D．Atranslatorandsongwriter.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.可知，余光中是一个评论家、诗人和翻译家。故选C。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.B．ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C．WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D．YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.和第四段第一句Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.可知，很多中国人知道Nostalgia这首诗。故选B。3．WhydidYuspendallhislifewriting?A．Hemadealotofmoneyfromwriting.B．HehadgreatinterestinEnglishpoems.C．Helovedhisfamilyandmainlandalot.D．Hehadalotoffreetimeandwasbored.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage，”heoncesaidina2015interview.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.可知，他一生写作是因为他非常爱他的家人和大陆。故选C。4．WhatcanwelearnfromthepoemNostalgia?A．Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.B．Hedidn'twanttocometohishomeland.C．Helivedwithhismotherontheriverside.D．Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.可知，他很想念他的家人和家乡。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·黑龙江省名校模拟)Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso__1__towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe__2__yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe__3__overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher__4__—HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur__5__.AsIamabig__6__ofAgathaChristie,wasexcitedto__7__herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher__8__bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa__9__settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.__10__，allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,I__11__thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher__12__.Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋转的)bookcase.However,my__13__partoftheestate(庄园)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver__14__theboathousealsoservedamorespecialpurposeinspirationforacrime__15__.InChristie'snovel,DeadMan'sFollyagirl'sbodyis__16__intheboathouse.Theyeven__17__theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally__18__myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha__19__placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas__20__towritesomanyexcitingstories.本文讲述的是作者很喜欢看侦探小说女王AgathaChristie创作的故事，并拜访了她创作故事的家。1．A．upsetB．seriousC．successfulD．fun答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的；serious严肃的；successful成功的；fun有趣的。句意：观看或阅读一个令人兴奋的、有趣的侦探故事并尽力自己去解决这个谋杀案，是一件很快乐的事。因为作者喜欢读侦探小说，所以阅读此类小说作者觉得很有乐趣。故选D。2．A．doubtB．problemC．murderD．method答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；problem问题；murder谋杀；method方法。句意：观看或阅读一个令人兴奋的、有趣的侦探故事并尽力自己去解决这个谋杀案，是一件很快乐的事。读侦探小说，需要破解的是谋杀案。故选C。3．A．readB．wroteC．sawD．contributed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。read读；write写；see看见；contribute贡献，捐献。句意：鉴于她写了八十多本书，不容置疑AgathaChristie是侦探小说女王。因为AgathaChristie是侦探小说的创作者，所以此处指她写了八十多本书，故选B。4．A．creationsB．inventionsC．discussionsD．reasons答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。creation创作，创作物；invention发明；discussion讨论；reason原因。句意：很多人喜欢上了她创作的HerculePoirot和MissMarple两个人物，HerculePoirot是位很有名的侦探，MissMarple也是一个业余侦探。HerculePoirot和MissMarple是AgathaChristie创造的，故选A。5．A．guardB．detectiveC．creatorD．spy答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。guard士兵；detective侦探；creator创造者；spy间谍。句意：很多人喜欢上了她创作的HerculePoirot和MissMarple两个人物，HerculePoirot是位很有名的侦探，MissMarple也是一个业余侦探。由句中的also可知HerculePoirot和MissMarple的职业是一样的，都是侦探，故选B。6．A．guideB．fellowC．fanD．gift答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。guide向导；fellow同伴；fan粉丝；gift礼物。句意：由于我是AgathaC