2020版高考英语二轮复习 考前8天 考前第5天——动词短语词根记课件 新人教版

1．动词＋aboutbringabout引起；导致careabout关心；对……感兴趣comeabout发生hearabout听说setabout着手；开始speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考worryabout为……担心考前第5天——动词短语词根记2．动词＋ataimat向……瞄准callat拜访(地点)comeat袭击；攻击glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视knockat敲(门、窗等)laughat嘲笑pointat指向runat冲向；向……攻击shootat向……射击shoutat冲某人嚷嚷stareat凝视；盯着wonderat惊讶workat从事于，致力于3．动词＋awayblowaway吹走breakaway摆脱carryaway拿走；使入迷clearaway清除掉；消散dieaway逐渐消失；减弱giveaway背弃；泄漏；赠送passaway去世putaway收好；把……收起来sendaway驱逐；解雇takeaway拿走；使消失throwaway扔掉turnaway把……打发走washaway冲走4．动词＋backcallback回电话giveback归还holdback控制；阻挡keepback隐瞒；忍住lookback(on)回顾takeback拿回；收回5．动词＋downbreakdown出故障；垮掉；分解bringdown使倒下；击落burndown烧毁calmdown平静下来cutdown削减；砍倒handdown把……传下来passdown传下来settledown安家；定居slowdown慢下来takedown记下；记录teardown拆毁；拆除turndown调低；拒绝putdown放下；记下；镇压6．动词＋forapplyfor申请askfor要求得到begfor乞求carefor关心；喜欢callfor需要；要求change...for用……换charge...for收费；要价hope/wishfor希望得到huntfor寻找lookfor寻找longfor渴望runfor竞选；匆匆去拿searchfor查找seekfor寻找standfor代表；表示；支持take...for...误以为……是……waitfor等候7．动词＋fromdatefrom始于……时期diefrom死于differfrom与……不同hearfrom收到……来信keep/stop/prevent...from阻止……learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于separate...from把……分离开sufferfrom受……苦；患……病8．动词＋inbelievein相信；信任breakin强制进入；插话bringin引进；收获callin召集；来访cutin插嘴；强行超车dropin拜访fillin填写getin收获；进入givein让步；屈服handin上交joinin参加persistin坚持resultin导致succeedin在……获得成功takein接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解9．动词＋intoburstinto闯入；突然……起来change...into把……变成divide...into把……分成lookinto研究；调查put...into花费；投入translate...into把……译成runinto碰到turninto变成10．动词＋ofapproveof赞成complainof抱怨consistof由……组成dieof死于dreamof向往；渴望；梦想getridof摆脱；丢掉hearof听说speakof谈到talkof谈论；议论thinkof认为；想出；想起11．动词＋offbreakoff打断；折断carryoff携带，带走；赢得comeoff脱落；褪色cutoff切断；断绝falloff跌落；掉下getoff下车；脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出gooff离开；(铃、爆竹等)响；(食物等)变质；爆炸keepoff避开；勿走近knock...off把……撞落leaveoff中断payoff还清putoff延期；推迟ringoff挂断电话seeoff送行setoff出发showoff炫耀startoff出发takeoff脱下；起飞；开始走红turn/switchoff关掉12．动词＋oncallon拜访(某人)carryon继续下去comeon来吧；赶快；加油congratulate...on...祝贺dependon依靠；取决于feedon以……为食物insiston坚持keep/goon继续liveon以……为主食lookon旁观moveon继续移动；往前走relyon依靠passon传授；传递puton穿上；戴上；上演takeon雇用；呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿turn/switchon打开13．动词＋outbreakout爆发；突然发生bringout阐明；使表现出burstout爆发；突然……起来carryout开展；执行；实现checkout查明；结账退房comeout出版；出来；(总数等)达到crossout划掉；删除dieout消失；灭亡findout找出；查明figureout计算出；理解；弄明白giveout分发；散发；用完；疲劳goout熄灭handout分发helpout帮助……摆脱困境holdout伸出keepout(of)使不进入；挡住leaveout省略；删掉letout泄漏；发出(声音)；出租lookout留神；当心makeout理解；弄清楚pickout挑出pointout指出putout扑灭；熄灭；出版runout用完sendout发出；派遣setout动身；开始show...out领……出去speakout大胆讲出；大声说turnout结果是；生产tryout实验wearout穿破；使……疲劳workout算出；解决；制定出14．动词＋overfallover跌倒；摔倒getover克服goover考虑；检查；重温lookover翻阅；检查rollover翻滚runover碾压；思考takeover接管；接替thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转；细想；移交watchover看守；照看15．动词＋throughcheckthrough核对getthrough通过；干完；接通电话；渡过(难关)gothrough审阅；检查；经历；搜寻lookthrough翻阅；看一遍；仔细查看pullthrough渡过危机；康复put...through接通电话seethrough识破16．动词＋toaddto增添agreeto同意attendto处理；专心；照料belongto属于cometo共计；苏醒compare...to...把……比作……devote...to致力于getto到达leadto导致；通向objectto反对pointto指向referto谈到；涉及；参阅replyto答复seeto处理；料理stick/hold/keepto坚持；忠于supply...to为……提供turnto向……求助；查阅17．动词＋upbreakup分解；散会；驱散；放假bringup教育；培养；提出；呕吐buildup增强；增加；积累burnup烧毁catchup赶上clearup整理；弄清；(天气)放晴comeup抬头；上来；上升；被提出cutup切碎；齐根切断doup整理；包装；打扮eatup吃完；吃光endup结束；结局；最终fixup安顿；修理好giveup放弃；投降；献出goup上涨；上升growup生长；长大holdup举起；阻挡；抢劫；耽搁hurryup赶快joinup连接(联合)起来；参军lookup查找；找出makeup编造；构成；弥补；化妆openup开创；开辟pickup接收；捡起；学会；康复putup举起；张贴；留宿；修建ringup打电话roundup赶拢；使集拢speedup加快速度setup建立；创立stayup熬夜；挺住；站立takeup占据；从事；继续tearup撕碎throwup呕吐；吐出turnup到达；出现；开大(音量等)useup用完wakeup醒来18．动词＋withagreewith同意；与……一致beginwith以……开始combinewith与……相联合comparewith与……相比cover...with用……覆盖dealwith处理；对付dowith处理；需要equip...with以……装备；配备meetwith遇到；遭受playwith玩；玩耍provide...with以……供给supply...with以……供给talkwith同……交谈