2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题二 阅读七选五 第三节 段尾题课件

专题二阅读七选五第三节段尾题(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword，therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween.__36__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges，theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__37__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem，it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__38__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__39__”Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？AndreaHilliersays，“Dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，islife.Evenafteralltheseyears，Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__40__Ifindithardtostop！DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因，同时表达了自己对舞蹈的热爱。36．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。答案：B37．解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。D项中的them指代myolderstudents。空后的两个them也指代myolderstudents。答案：D38．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。答案：A39．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。答案：F40．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“Ifindithardtostop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。答案：E一、常见命题形式在段落尾部设空为段尾题，用于概括本段内容，常含有总结性的结构词语；或者是承上启下句，把本段同后段连贯起来。二、命题特点①通常是结论、概括性语句。②与前文是转折或对比关系。③与前文是并列或排比关系。④所选答案是引出下一段的内容。⑤如果第一段的段尾是空白，要确认是否是主题句。通常文章第一段会点明文章的主题句，如果是在段尾，会用一些信号词引出来。在该位置上常出现的信号词有：therefore，asaresult，thus，inshort，toconclude，inaword等。段尾题多为总结句，这样可以更快更准确地把握正确答案：一、找关键语句重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。二、确定信号词在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语，如therefore，thus，inshort，toconclude等。三、注意转折关系利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。四、注意并列关系利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。五、注意上下文的联系如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，应考虑下一段的开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。[真题例析1](2018·全国卷Ⅲ，节选)38.Sowhydowedance？“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__39__”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.39．解析：由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化，语义逻辑上是例证关系，概括总结得出问题“Sowhydowedance？”的答案，故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。答案：F[真题例析2](2017·全国卷Ⅲ，节选)·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound.__39__A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake­uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.39．解析：根据本段内容可知，即便在周末也要坚持自己的计划，一旦周末违反计划，会影响接下来的一周。本句是对上文的总结，F项符合语境，意为“无论哪一天都要坚持已设定的睡眠和醒来时间”。答案：FPassage1(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，ill­cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__37__Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinthewilderness.__38__Instead，wehadapop­upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature­lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__39__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty­eight­foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt­inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.__40__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen，however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由不喜欢野营到喜欢上野营的过程。作者认为每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家寻找与大自然相处的方式。36．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。