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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用天天练 第五讲 代词和介词课件
第二部分知识运用天天练第五讲代词和介词1.单句语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s...(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.2.单句改错(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.将my去掉(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.another__改为other(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.在high__school前加in/at(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthat/whichiscreatedforthem.yourselves改为__themselves1.代词考点分析(1)人称代词的各种形式,特别是主格和宾格形式为备考重点。分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves(2)句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。Thisisournewcar.Iboughtityesterday.(用it代替ournewcar)(3)反身代词和某些动词连用,构成固定短语。devoteoneselfto致力于dressoneself自己穿衣enjoyoneself过得快乐feeloneself觉得身体正常(4)both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”。注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。Bothofusarenotteachers.我们俩并不都是教师。Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是教师。both不能放在the,these,those,my等之后,而应放在它们的前面。如:Bothmyparentslikethisfilm.Boththeboysaretall.(5)all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语或同位语,指“全部的;整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用;除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用;与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的,全部的”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。注意:all用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定用none。Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or∶Alltheantsdon'tgooutforfood.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。Noneofthemoneyismine.这钱一分也不是我的。(6)theother表示“两者中的另一个”;theother+复数可数名词及theothers表示“其他的全部人或物”。others及other+复数名词泛指“其他的(别的)人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。Hegottwobooks;oneisatextbook,andtheotherisanovel.Fiveofthepencilsarered;theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.Somearesinging;othersaredancing.another修饰或代替单数可数名词,意为“(三者或三者以上的)另一个”,不能指两者中的另一个,在句中可作宾语和定语。Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.(宾语)Pleasegivemeanotherbook.(定语)注意:another修饰复数名词时,意为“再,又”。Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes.=Pleasegivemetenmoreminutes.2.介词考点分析(1)介词不能单独使用,但“介词+宾语”构成的介词短语可在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词ing形式(动名词)、疑问词+不定式、wh从句等。(2)不定式的复合结构形式指的是for或of加上人或事,作动词不定式的逻辑主语的结构。Itiscleverofyoutoansweritlikethat.Itisquitehardformetoexplainwhy.注意:Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.中,如果表语形容词是说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征与面貌时用of;如果说明不定式行为本身的性质、状态等时则用for。(3)某些名词与介词构成的固定搭配。①后接to的名词有:key,answer,solution,visit,entrance,apology,introduction,road等。Thekeytosuccessispreparation.②后接in的名词有:interest,satisfaction,expert等。Heisanexpertinteachinglittlechildren.(4)“名词+介词”习惯搭配和意义区分。theabsenceofwater缺水thehopeofsuccess成功的希望haveachanceof/forenteringcollege上大学的机会takeprideinthem为他们感到骄傲thekeytothequestion问题的答案amedicineforcough治咳嗽的药theticketfortomorrow明天的票hisabsenceinBeijing他去了北京fromBeijing他不在北京thewaytostudy学习方法ofstudyingmaths学习数学的方法1.单句语法填空(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive__it__atry.(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)...,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)__as__amethodoffightingheartdisease2.单句改错(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.把like删除(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.us改为me(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.all改为both或去掉all
本文标题:2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用天天练 第五讲 代词和介词课件
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