2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7

选修7Unit2Robots知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航•1．________n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事•2．________n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要•3．________n．堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚fictiondesirepile•4．________adj.荒谬的；可笑的•5．________n．售货员；职员；旅馆接待员•6．________n．柜台；计数器•7．________vt.忌妒；羡慕•8．________adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的•9．________adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的•10．________n．喜爱；爱；感情•11．________n．全体员工absurdclerkcounterenvydigitalgrandaffectionstaff•12．_______________n．框架；结构•13．________n．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离frameworkdivorce•1．_______________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.使满足；使满意→_____________&____________adj.令人满意的→________adj.感到满意的；满足的•2．________n．警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动→________adj.担心的；害怕的→________adj.令人惊恐的satisfactionsatisfysatisfactorysatisfyingsatisfiedalarmalarmedalarming•3．___________n．同情(心)→_____________adj.有同情心的•4．________adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________n．优雅；高雅；典雅•5．________n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→________adj.特别喜爱的n．最喜爱的人或物sympathysympatheticelegantelegancefavourfavourablefavourite•6．_______________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；公司→____________n．同伴，伙伴；伴侣•7.________adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的→________adv.可怕地；十分•8.________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→______________n．宣布；公告accompanycompanycompanionawfulawfullydeclaredeclaration•9．________adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________adj.年长的；高级的；资历较深的；地位较高的•10．________n．天才；特殊能力；才干→________adj.有才气的；有才能的•11．______________adj.理论(上)的；假设的→__________n．理论；原理；学说juniorseniortalenttalentedtheoreticaltheory•12．________vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________(反义词)vt.&vi.不服从；违抗•13．________n．评价；评定→________vt.评价；评定；估价obeydisobeyassessmentassess•1．Forme,job______________(satisfy)ismoreimportantthanthemoney.•2．Shewasnotonlybeautiful,butalso________(talent)．•3．Hesuffersfrombacktroubletoo,sohewasvery_______________(sympathy)aboutmyproblem.•4．Graceisknowntobean________lady,withher________admiredbywhoevermeetsher.(elegant)satisfaction[用所给词的适当形式填空]talentedsympatheticelegantelegance•1．________试验；考验•2．________给……打电话•3．________挂断电话•4．____________转身；翻转•5．_______________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起•6．________伸手去够testoutringupringoffturnaroundleave…alonereachfor•7．____________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)•8．________一共；总计•9．______________一定做……•10．___________更确切地说•11．_______________________和某人有暧昧关系•12．______________支持；赞成setasideinallbeboundtoorratherhaveanaffairwithsbinfavourof•1．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk,___________runtotheoffice.•2．Thenewproductwhichwill______________nextmonthisacombinationofmoderntechnologyandartificialintelligence.•3．Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlycarriedout,______________benefitlotsoflowincomefamilies.orrather[选用上面的短语填空]betestedoutisboundto•4．Inourcity,almosteveryoneis______________bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.infavourof1．“状语＋谓语＋主语”式的完全倒装句【原句】Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.【仿写】展示你的创造力的机会来了！__________________________toshowyourcreativity!Herecomesyouropportunity2．“介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句【原句】Asimovhad…andanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandinthepast.【仿写】成为对社会有用的人是她一直奋斗的目标。Beingahelpfulpersontothesocietyisthegoal________________________________________________.forwhichshehasbeenstruggling3．what引导的感叹句【原句】Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!【仿写】今天真是愉快的一天啊！_________________________________！Whatapleasantdayitistoday联想拓维►over前缀单词速记①overweightadj.超重的②oversleepv．睡过头③overlookv．俯瞰；忽略④overthrowv．推翻⑤overhearv．偶然听到⑥overseasadv.在海外；在国外⑦overloadv．超载⑧overworkv．工作过度►表示“品质”的形容词小结①determined坚毅的②elegant高雅的③mature成熟的④sensible明智的⑤modest谦虚的⑥noble高贵的⑦generous慷慨大方的⑧frugal俭朴的知识要点点击desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要1Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(教材P10)你认为机器人可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？•(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth(迫切)想要做某事•havea(strong)desireforsth(急于)想得到某物•(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事•desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事•desirethat…(should)dosth渴望……做某事•【提示】(1)desire作名词时，既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词；(2)desire作及物动词时，不用于进行时态；(3)desire后面接的宾语从句或含有desire的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。•【考点训练】——单句语法填空•(1)Wealwaysdesire________(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.•(2)Youmustfindanotherreasontowork,otherthanthedesire________successorrecognition.tolivefor•【写作微技能】——一句多译•(3)每个人都渴望成功，但是成功只属于足够努力的人。•①Everyone______________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothepeopleworkinghardenough.(desirev．)•②Everyone______________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothepeopleworkinghardenough.(desiren．)desirestosucceedhasadesireforsuccess•(1)soundthealarm发出警报•givethealarmto给……发警报•inalarm惊恐/惊慌/恐慌地•(2)bealarmedat/by担心/害怕……alarmn．警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人惊恐的；引起恐慌的2Soundthealarmincaseoffire.万一失火就按响警报器。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Hearingascream,myfatherjumpedup________alarm.in•(2)Peopleintheneighbourhoodwerealarmed________thebigfirethattheyhadneverseenbeforeinthebuilding.•(3)TheEarth'stemperaturerisingatan________(alarm)rate,effectivemeasuresmustbetakentostopthis.at/byalarming•(1)have/feel/show/expresssympathyfor对……表示同情•outofsympathy出于同情•insympathywith赞同/支持……•(2)be/feelsympatheticto/towardssb同情某人sympathyn．同情；同情心；支持，赞成sympatheticadj.有同情心的；同情的；赞同的3Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(教材P11)Claire觉得，机器人向她表示同情有点荒唐可笑。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Ifeltmorethanordina