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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读七选五课件
专题二阅读七选五[命题专家有话说]在解答这类题型时,不可不知的四个微技能:1.词汇复现指以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。·重点阅读选项的前后两句,锁定关键词,查找相关特征词。2.代词指代常用代词有it,they,this,these,them,all等。·看到选项前后句中出现的代词,一定要重视。3.逻辑关系通常指转折、对比、并列和递进关系。·注意选项中所讲内容是否与前后句讲的是同一主题。4.意义对等前后句之间的意义是一致的,这是近几年高考设题的倾向。·包括释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法。[高考状元传经验]1.定关键词务必细心,仔细看清楚代词等关键词,这是解题关键所在。2.关注逻辑有些句子之间没有连接词,能悟出句与句之间的转折、并列、递进关系,是一种能力。3.关注句式分句减少了难度,但不可掉以轻心。4.意义一致有些干扰选项的句型结构符合题目,但与上下文意义不符,要注意区分。5.避开干扰主旨概括类选项不仅逻辑上能统领下文,而且意义上也能全面覆盖下文,注意绕开以偏概全型的干扰选项。掌握3步解题流程——解题求稳完胜绝招1掌握四个微技能巧解阅读七选五2018·全国卷Ⅰ体裁:说明文词数:255建议用时:7minutesA.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways读文章知大意本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。看衔接找关键题1词汇复现lookfor是解题关键。故选____。·正确选项中的关键词常常重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。B题2代词代指allofthem指代前一句的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”。故选____。·正确选项中代词之后的关键词通常在原文的前一句有所涉及。题3逻辑关系从第二段最后一句“...thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.”可知,此处先讲thesmallones。故选____。·在前后句或选项中找出与之相关的关键词。AD题4意义对等选项中twomajorways与下句“它们比小型的装修需要更多投入”和“它们对于空间感有更强有力的影响”意义一致。故选____。题5逻辑关系前文“你所付出的时间、努力和相关的费用是巨大的”与选项“那肯定是值得的,因为你想第一次就把它弄好”是因果关系。故选____。GF微技能1词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语,往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。典例[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).__38__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.[解析]本题可利用词汇复现法解题。空格后的“theseplaces”与G项中的“recoverycenters”相呼应,因此G项:全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园,符合语境。[答案]G微技能2代词指代英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。典例[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__39__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?[解析]本题可利用代词线索法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益,空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”,由此可推断出空格后it应该指置身于大自然的好处,故选C项:置身于大自然使我们精神焕发,符合语境。[答案]C微技能3逻辑关系文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有总分、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果关系等。七选五阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。1.总分关系典例[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.__36__Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.__37__Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.__38__So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.__39__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.__40__Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.[解析]句意:这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。)可知,接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。[答案]38.A增分技巧文章由段落组成,围绕中心话题展开。“总分结构法”中的“总”是文章内容的总体概括,出现在文章的首和尾;“分”是文章内容具体展开,它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上,可以先总后分,也可以先分后总,还可以先总后分再总,它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。2.转折关系典例[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]__40__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.[解析]空格后一句说,虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害,但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D,这应该与上一句之间是转折关系,故空格处应填呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处
本文标题:2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读七选五课件
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