常州市高血压健康教育社区综合干预策略研究

(,210029,213003,213003)::,,2065,(KAP):40193%,52145%,74195%;Logistic,:,40BMI24;,;,R54411;R193B1008-7338(2007)05-0004-03ComprehensiveinterventionalstrategystudyonhypertensionhealtheducationincommunitiesofChangzhouZHAOXiao-jun,GUOXiao-jian,ZHOUYan,KUANGYi,YUEWen-bin(SchoolofPublicHealth,NanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing210029,China)[Abstract]Objective:Toprovidebasisforconductingcomprehensiveinterventionsonhypertensionhealtheducation.Methods:Clustersamplingwasusedinresidentsaged2065withunitofcommunity,epidemi2ologyofhypertension,relevantknowledge,attitudes,practices(KAP)andinformationcommunicationneedsforresidentsweresurveyedinchangzhou.Results:Morbidityofhypertensionwas40193%,rateoftotalknowledgeonhypertensionwas52145%,andrateofhealthbehaviorformationwas74195%forcommunitypopulation;Logisticregressionanalysisfoundthatfactorsrelatedtomorbidityofhypertensionincludedsex,age,educationalbackground,smoking,abnormalblood-lipid,physicalexercises,bodyweightindexandknowledgeonhypertension.Conclusion:Comprehensiveinterventionsshouldfocusonpopulationincommu2nitiesagedover40withhighereducationbackground,smoking,abnormalblood-lipid,littlephysicalexer2cisesandBodyMassIndex(BMI)24;standardofhypertension,evolutionandtransformationofhyperten2sionandrelationshipbetweenhypertensionandotherdiseasesshouldputforwardaskeycontentforpublicity;behaviorinterventionshouldfocusonraisingtherateofkeepingphysicalexercisesandshouldstrengthenquittingsmokingandlimitingalcoholformales.[Keywords]communitycomprehensiveintervention;hypertension;epidemiology;healtheducation,,,,,,20065,,,,(KAP),4JiangsuHealthCare,Sep12007,Vol19,No151111,200658,24,20655,926,421,505;49;,70130%11211211KAP,:()()112121133140mmHg()90mmHg;2114;;;;,;90%,221140193%,43147%;38181%,(2=2106,P0105),(2=234111,P0101),134116%52194%,,52194%,(2=16199,P0101),1()(%)20350010031125641804123062261965132214444172616521416778104926379401932123BMI24()27177%;24BMI28()54155%,BMI28()56125%,(2=71122,P0101)62144%,24143%,(2=17100,P0101)213Logistic,8()22LogisticBS1E1WaldPOR0143101213410901051154-011240103215125010101881311201010148701187618001011163-011480103418148601010186110340117933144201012181012500102783186301011128BMI-013860112110108801010168Constant-21419111084176701050109214,103,,,52145%,,,,(6),Logistic,,BMI(P0105)43(%)47751151449481493653914216818114609651775966413631834134660711274915310272478119485752145520079954LogisticBS1E1WaldPOR016201167415901001186-0102010301720140019801830117241250100213001320116318301041138BMI-01240111419701030178215,5,,74195%5,5217%;4:(,3)75192%84123%80102%81186%,48122%68165%,(99101%97123%)(2=323197,P0101;2=141122,P0101)3,,,311,[1],2065,,,40BMI24,312,,52145%,,,,,,,,,BMI,,,,,,,,,,313,,,,,,,[1],,,1[J]1,2005,9(5):406-4081(2007-07-25)200864.0024.006JiangsuHealthCare,Sep12007,Vol19,No15