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Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Wedonothavethe_______(自由)todojustwhatwelike.2.Fruitjuicedoes____(伤害)tochildren'steeth.3.Youlooked_______(担心的).What'sthematter?4.We________onhimcomingtothemeeting.5.Thethinghasbeen_______successfully.6.Boys'wearinglonghairis_________inourschool.freedomharmworriedinsistedhandledforbiddenⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.arguev.辩论,争论→________n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据2.patientadj.有耐心的→________n.耐心3.annoyvt.使生气,恼火→_______adj.愤怒的,生气的→annoyingadj.令人生气的,使人恼火的argumentpatienceannoyedⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.stay__不睡觉,熬夜2._____all毕竟3.mix__混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和4.insist__坚持,坚持认为5.__present现在upafteruponatⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Sometimesheis________withhisbrother,fortheyaretwins.2.They_________allnightdiscussingquestions.3.Idon'twanttogotoShanghaiforfurthereducation__________.4.He___________goingalonebyhimself.mixedupstayedupatpresentinsistedon背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ihateitwhenthathappens!我讨厌发生这事!it是形式宾语,whenthathappens是真正的宾语。Everyone______________________inpublicplaces.每个人都讨厌在公共场所吸烟。hatesitwhenpeoplesmoke2.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.有时他表现得好像一点也不爱我们。asif“似乎,好像”,引导状语从句。Thegirlstoodatthedoor___________________________.女孩站在门口,似乎在等人。asifshewaswaitingforsomeone3.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.而且,每次我看DVD的时候,他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。everytime“每次”,引导时间状语从句。__________________________inourhomework,wewillcorrectthemintime.每次我们在作业中出错时,我们总是将其立即改正。Everytimewemakemistakes核心要点探究stayup不睡觉,熬夜(教材P34)Istudiedalotyesterdayandstayedupverylate.昨天我学了很多,熬夜到很晚。stayawayfrom远离,不接近(某人)staybehind留下来stayin待在家里,不外出stayon继续留下来工作/学习stayout待在外面,不在家①Manygirlsprefertostayinduringtheweekend.在周末很多女孩更愿意待在家里。②Heresignedaschairman,butstayedonasaninstructor.他辞去了主席职务,但留下来做指导。③Thedoctortoldhimtostayaway____fatfood.医生告诉他不要吃油腻的食品。④Anybodywhohasn'tpassedtheexamistostay______afterschool.凡是考试没及格的人放学后留下来。frombehindhandlevt.处理;应付n.把手,柄(教材P34)Idon'tknowhowtohandlethis...我不知道如何应对这件事……(1)handleoneself控制自己(的行为)handlewell/badly容易/不容易操纵(2)getahandleonsth.开始掌握/了解某事①Thecarhandleswell,evenonwetroads.这辆汽车很好开,即使在湿滑的路上也没问题。②Youmustknowhowtohandle________(you)inthisbusiness.你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。③It'sdifficulttoget_handleonhowwidespreadthisproblemis.很难了解这个问题的普遍程度。yourselfamixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和(教材P34)MissXumadeanerrorandmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse's!徐老师出了差错,把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。(1)mixsth.withsth.把某物与某物混合起来mixwithsth.与某物相融合mix...upwith...把……和……搞混了mix...together把……拌在一起(2)mixturen.混合;混合物①Firstmixthebutterandsugartogether,thenaddthemilk.先把黄油和糖搅拌匀,然后加牛奶。②Wecansometimesmixbusiness____pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。③Asweknow,oildoesnotmix____water.众所周知,油不溶于水。④Itisthreemonthsbeforeourclassbecomesa_______(mix)ofyouthandjoy.三个月之后我们班成为了一个充满了朝气和快乐的综合体。withwithmixture[名师点津]mixup中的up为副词,当其宾语是代词时,代词须放在mix和up的中间。mixup是“v.+up”构成的动词短语。我们学过类似结构的动词短语还有:①giveup放弃②goup上升③growup长大④hurryup赶快⑤putup建立,张贴⑥turnup调大;出现insistvi.坚持,坚持认为(教材P35)Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.最近,他一直拒绝做家庭作业,并且一直把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。(1)insistvi.坚持,坚持认为;坚决要求,坚决主张insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做/坚决做某事(2)insist作“坚持要求,坚决主张”讲时,其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”;作“坚持认为,坚持说”时,从句谓语用陈述语气。①Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.如果你现在一定要走,那就请便吧。②Heinsistedthathehadn'tdoneanythingwrongandthathe(should)besetfree.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。③Heinsistedthatwe______________(attend)thelecture.他坚持要求我们参加这次讲座。④Sheinsistedthathe___(be)wrong.她坚持认为他错了。(should)attendwas[名师点津](1)suggest也有相似的用法。意为“表明,暗示”时,后面的从句用陈述语气;意为“建议”时,后面的从句用虚拟语气。(2)后面的从句用虚拟语气的动词有:一坚持insist;二命令order,command;三建议advise,suggest,propose;四要求demand,require,request,ask。(教材P35)Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.现在,为了避免争吵使他的妈妈难过,我允许他自由。(1)atpresent现在,目前(相当于now)(1)atthepresenttime目前,现在forthepresent暂时,眼下(相当于forthetimebeing)uptothepresent至今(相当于sofar)(2)presentn.礼物,现在adj.现在的;出席的,到场的vt.呈现;送礼;赠送presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.呈现给某人某物,赠予某人某物①Let'sstopdoingitforthepresent.让我们暂时停一下工作吧。②TheypresentedflowerstotheirteachersontheTeachers'Day.=TheypresentedtheirteacherswithflowersontheTeachers'Day.在教师节他们向老师送了花。③Up__thepresent,we'vehadnonewsabouthim.我们至今还没有他的消息。④Iambusyat___presenttime;canIphoneyoulater?我现在正忙着,晚些时候我打电话给你行吗?tothe[名师点津]presentadj.表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的”时在句中主要用作表语,用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。(2)argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据(1)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.因某事而与某人发生争吵或争论getintoanargumentwithsb.与某人发生争吵或争论beyondargument无可争辩(2)arguev.争吵;争论;说理;论证;说服arguewithsb.about/oversth.因……而与……争吵arguefor/against(doing)sth.为支持或反对(做)某事而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做或不做某事⑤Ihadanargumentwithmyfriendaboutamathproblem.我和朋友因为一道数学题而争论了起来。⑥Maryandherhusbandarealwaysarguingabout/overhowtohandletheirchildren.玛丽和她丈夫总是在如何对待孩子上争吵。⑦Hearguedme____________(join)intheparty.他说服我参加聚会。⑧Theyargued____eachother_____thebestplaceforaholiday.他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。intojoiningwithabout[语境助记]Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.他反对吸烟,并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后,他说服我们不再吸烟
本文标题:2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains Section Ⅳ Lang
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