2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅰ Reading（Ⅰ）

Unit2Heroes你知道哪些伟大的女性先驱？她们做出了哪些巨大贡献？一起随本文了解一下吧。TuYouyou(1930－)TuYouyou，female，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvince.In1951shewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.TuYouyouhasbeenengagedintraditionalChinesemedicineandwesternmedicineresearch.InSeptember2011，shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，savingmillionsoflivesworldwideespeciallyindevelopingcountries.InOctober2015，TuYouyougotNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book“SilentSpring”raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.[阅读障碍词]1．beadmittedto被……录取2．asenseof一种……感3．existvi.存在4．awarenessn.意识[诱思导读]Doyouknowwhowroteabookamongthethreegreatwomen？What'shergreatachievement?___________________________________________________.RachelCarson.SheraisedawarenessofenvironmentalmovementSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.calmA．adj.慷慨的，大方的()2.generousB．n.飞行；航班()3.violentC．adv.和平地，平静地()4.characterD．adj.镇静的，沉着的()5.flightE．n.大气；气氛()6.exploreF．adj.暴力的()7.peacefullyG．vi.挥手示意，致意()8.atmosphereH．n.人物；性格()9.waveI．adv.然后，后来()10.afterwardsJ．vt.探测；勘探[答案]1－5DAFHB6－10JCEGIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．同……分开B．从……选C．弥补D．抬起E．因为；由于F．向……挥手G．数百万()1.Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.()2.We'llhavetoliftupthecartogetherout.()3.Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.()4.Weofferawiderangeofholidaystochoosefrom.()5.Sheturnedandsawherdaughterstillwavingtoher.[答案]1－5CDABF教材语篇细研NationalHeroChina'sfirstmannedspaceship(太空船)liftedoffat9a．m.onWednesday，October15th，2003inJiuquan，GansuProvince.Thespaceship，calledShenzhouV，wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.Yang，whowasapilotinthearmy①，waschosenfrom1，500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingforhisspaceflightin1998.Thelaunchwasverysuccessful.“Whenthespaceshipwasliftingoff，Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity(地心引力)”，saidYangLiwei.“Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket(火箭)，Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaring(升空，升腾)intotheskybecauseofthezerogravity②.”民族英雄中国第一艘载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射。这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1500名军事飞行员中挑选出来的，1998年就开始为这次太空飞行接受训练。发射过程非常地成功。“当太空飞船发射时，我还可以感受到明显的重力，”杨利伟说：“但当飞船与火箭分离时，我突然就有一种腾飞上天的感觉，因为那时重力已经是零了。”[助读讲解]①who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang。②becauseof“因为，由于”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Duringthe21-hourspaceflight，theShenzhouVcircledtheearth14times.While③thespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthesixthtime，YangLiweispokewithgroundcontrolinGansu.Hewasalsoabletospeakwithhiswifeand8-year-oldson.YangLiweihadseveraltaskstocompleteduringtheflightandonlysleptinthespaceshipforabout3hours.Whilehewassleeping，thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully④.在21小时的太空飞行过程中，神舟五号共绕地球14周。在绕地球飞行第六周时，杨利伟通过甘肃的地面控制与大家对话。他还同他的妻子和八岁的儿子进行了对话。杨利伟在飞行过程中需要完成很多项任务，所以他在飞船上只有3小时睡觉。当他在睡觉时，飞船又绕地球飞行了两周。在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。[助读讲解]③while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，常用进行时态。④现在分词短语作状语，表示补充说明，其中动词不定式短语作wishes的定语，与wishes构成同位关系。At6：23a．m.onOctober16th，YangLiweilandedinInnerMongoliasafely.Hetoldreporterslater，“Thesurfaceofthespaceshipwasglowing(发光)redwhenitcamebackintotheearth'satmosphere.WhenShenzhouVletoutitsparachute(降落伞)，Ifelttheshipwasshaking.”AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth'satmosphere，helicopters(直升机)wereflyingtowherehewouldland，readytocollecthim⑤.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutofthespaceship，hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim⑥.YangLiweiwashappytobehomebuthesaid，“Ithought21hourswastooshortto⑦stayinspace.”10月16日6时23分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他在之后告诉记者：“在飞船回到地球大气层时它的表层已经开始变红。在‘神舟5号’放出它的降落伞时，我感受到它在摇晃。”当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞到他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。杨利伟走出飞船，向等待着他的人们挥手微笑。杨利伟很高兴自己回到了家，说：“我认为21小时在太空中太短了。”[助读讲解]⑤wherehewouldland是where引导的宾语从句，表示“他将着陆的地方”。⑥waitingforhim作后置定语，表示主动意义和动作正在进行。⑦此处并非too...to...(太……而不能……)结构。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22－23教材课文，匹配段落大意()1.Para.1A．Welcomehome()2.Para.2B．Astronautlandssafely()3.Para.3C．Introduction()4.Para.4D．Anexcitinglift­off()5.Para.5E．Duringtheflight()6.Para.6F．Internationalgoodwishes[答案]1－6CDEFBA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案1．HowlonghadYangLiweibeentrainedbeforehetraveledinspace?A．3years.B．4years.C．5years.D．6years.2．Fromthethirdparagraph，weknow．A．YangLiweistayedinspacefor21hoursB．YangLiweispokewithhisfamilywhilethespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthe7thtimeC．thereweresometasksnotcompletedbecauseYangsleptfor3hoursD．whenhewassleeping，thespaceshipcircledtheearth3times3．HowdidYangLiweicomebacktotheland?A．Byparachute.B．Byhelicopter.C．Byrocket.D．Byspaceship.4．YangLiweididthefollowingthingsexceptduringtheflight.A．thathehadatalkwithhisfamilyB．thathesleptalittleC．thathereadsomebookswhen