2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅵ Langua

Unit1LifestylesSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthe(远处)．2．Mary'shair(风格)wasinkeepingwiththelatestfashion.3．Heusuallytradesatthe(附近的)supermarket.4．Ilikepopularmusicwhilemyfatherlikes(古典的)music.classicaldistancestylenearby5．Manyofthehealthworkershadno(正式的)medicaltraining.6．TheyweresogreatthattheyaroundChina.7．Thenewstoreiswithcustomers.8．Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis．9．Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.thehousewassilent.10．Theytriedtotheresultofthefootballmatch.formalcycledcrowdedillnessOtherwiseforecastⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．n.人群，一伙人→adj.拥挤的2．n.疾病→sickadj.有病的，恶心的3．n．距离→distantadj.远的，疏远的，冷淡的4．adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的crowdcrowdedsicknessdistanceformalⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．right现在2．befond喜欢3．theformof以……的形式4．themoment此刻，目前5．theyears数年间nowofinatover6．aresult结果7．comeup想出(计划、回答)8．makedifference产生差别；有影响aaswithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．，theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.2．Hecanalwayssomenewideas.3．，hundredsofoverseasstudentshavestudiedatthatuniversity.4．Onepersoncanbysavingenergy.5．Myfamilygoingtothecinema.AsaresultcomeupwithOvertheyearsmakeadifferencearefondof[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋­ness→n.v.＋upwith→动词短语safeness安全happiness幸福darkness黑暗putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上endupwith以……结束背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.That'swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。what引导表语从句那就是我想告诉你的。That's___________________________.whatIwanttotellyou2.Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁里很拥挤，我很难找到座位。so...that...句型电影如此有趣，我想再看一次。Thefilmwasso___________________________________________________.thatIwantedtoseeanotherinterestingtime3.Weliketovisitnice，quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。where引导状语从句他们要去他们觉得快乐的地方。Theywillgo__________________________.wheretheyarehappy4.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant，finechinacupsandplates，and...wereused.为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子……等器具都被用上了。make＋宾语＋宾补我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。__________________________________________________.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy核心要点探究otherwiseadv.否则，要不然；另外(教材P14)IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需做这些运动，因为不那样的话我的运动量就不够。orotherwise或其他情况；或相反andotherwise及其他；……等等otherwiseconj.否则；要不然otherwiseadj.不同的；另外的①Closethefarmgatesbehindyou，otherwisetheanimalswillescape.请随手关上你身后的农场大门，否则动物就会跑掉的。②Therentishigh，otherwisethehouseissatisfactory.房租是很贵，可这房子在其他方面倒令人满意。③Wewillgettheresomehow，byboatotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。orbut[名师点津]otherwise一般用于句中、句首或者句末。用于句中一般作连词，后面连接句子；用于句末时常作副词，修饰动词或者整个句子。forecastn．&vt.预测；预报(教材P14)Sometimes，iftheweatherforecastisgood，myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.有时，如果预报说天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。makeforecastsabout...作关于……的预测forecast＋that从句预测……①It'ssaidthathemadeaccurateforecastsabouttheprices.据说他对价格作了精准的预测。②Theexpertsforecasttheeconomyofthiscountrywillgrowby10%thisyear.专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。thatbefreeof免除；摆脱(教材P15)Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必须确保它们不生病。befreefrom不受……影响；无……的be/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事setfree释放freeofcharge免费forfree免费地①Itwasseveralweeksbeforehewascompletelyfreeof/frompain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。②Ifyouspend100yuaninourstorethisSunday，youwillgetapresentfree.如果这个星期天你能在我们店里消费满一百元，你将免费得到一份礼物。for③Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork，youarefree______(do)whateveryoulike.既然你已完成了你的工作，那你就可以做你想做的任何事了。tododistancen.距离；远处(教材P15)RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。at/fromadistance由远处；从远方atadistanceof在……远的地方inthedistance在远处fromthedistance从远处keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡①Fartherinthedistance，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在稍远处，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。②Wekeptherarespectfuldistance.我们对她敬而远之。at[图形助记]atthemoment此刻，目前，现在(教材P16)AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.目前我正在大学学习医学。inamoment不久，立刻foramoment片刻，一会儿forthemoment暂时，目前atanymoment在任何时候themoment...一……就……(起连词作用)①Becareful—hemightcomebackatanymoment!当心——他随时都可能回来！②Formomentwearejustordinaryfriends.我们目前只是普通朋友而已。③Itwasquietformoment，andthenourteacherspoke.沉默了片刻，然后我们的老师开始说话了。athe[语境助记]Atthemoment，I'mstudyingatakeyuniversity.ThemomentIsawthebeautifuluniversity，Ifellinlovewithitinamoment.Atanymoment，Iwillnevergiveupmydream.asaresult结果(教材P18)Asaresult，peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.结果，人们常常因为两顿饭间隔时间过长而饥肠辘辘。asaresultof作为……的结果resultin导致resultfrom由于①Sixpeopleweredeadasaresultoftheaccident.事故中有六人丧生。②Asuddenaccidentresultedthedeathoftwopassengers.＝Thedeathoftwopassengersresulted_____asuddenaccident.一场突然发生的事故造成两名乘客死亡。fromincomeupwith想出(计划、回答等)；想出(主意、办法等)(教材P18)Tosolvethisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。comeupto走近comeup发生；被提及(无被动式)comeout出来；出版；开花comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰到comeabout发生cometo达到；总计①HeiscominguptoBeijingUniversitynextterm.下学期，他就升入北京大学就读。②Whenwillthemattercomeupfordiscussion?这件事什么时候提出来讨论？③ThisbookisabouttocomeinBritain，andlaterinFranceandinSpain.该书即将在英国出版，随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。④Theydidn'tknowhowthechangehadcome．他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。aboutout[名师点津]comeupwith的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；comeup