2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅳ

Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣUsingLanguage教材语篇细研第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P7教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Copernicus'revolutionarytheoryandhiscontributiontothefieldofastronomy.B．Theearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.C．Thehistoryofastronomy.D．Copernicus—agreatscientist.2．(1)Para.1A．Newobservationsdidn'tagreewiththeoldtheoryabouttheearth.(2)Para.2B．Copernicus'theoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.(3)Para.3C．Copernicuswaspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.(4)Para.4D．Copernicus'newtheorythatthesunwasthecentrecouldexplainallthephenomena.(5)Para.5E．Copernicusimprovedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.[答案]1.A2.(1)－(5)CAEDB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P7教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Copernicusfeltconfusedandfrightened，because________.A．hisconclusionwasagainstthatoftheChristianChurchB．hiscalculationswerewrongC．hisfindingswerefortheChristianChurchD．hefailedtoprovehistheory2．Thetheorythattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniversecouldn'texplainthat________.A．GodhadmadetheworldB．alltheplanetsmovedaroundtheearthC．someplanetsappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersD．theChristianChurchwaspowerful3．ItwasobviousthatCopernicusreachedhisconclusionby________.A．reasoningandimaginationB．observationandcalculationC．observationandimaginationD．calculationandimagination4．What'stheChristianChurch'sattitudetowardsCopernicus'theory?A．TheChristianChurchobjectedtohistheory.B．TheChristianChurchwasinfavourofhistheory.C．TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontohistheory.D．TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofhistheory.5．WhydoesthewritersaythatitwasrightforCopernicustobecareful?A．BecausetheChristianChurchwouldhaveattackedhimifhehadpublishedhisideas.B．Becausescienceneedsone'scautionandcarefulness.C．BecauseCopernicusneededfurtherproofsbeforeheannouncedhistheories.D．Becausenoneofthepeopleofhistimewouldhavebelievedinhisideas.[答案]1－5ACBAA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P7教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Therewasatime1.____thepowerfulChristianChurchbelievedGodhadmadetheworld.Itwasbecauseofthatreason2.____theearthwasthought3._____(be)thecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardaboutitand4._____(try)tofindananswer.whenthattobetriedHowever，allhismathematical5.____________(calculation)ledtothesameconclusionthattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Whenheplaceda6._____(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystem，the7.________(move)oftheotherplanets8.____(make)sense.TheChristianChurchrejected9.___(he)theory.Buthistheoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniverse10._________(build).calculationsfixedmovementmadehisarebuilt语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theyhaveworkedwonderswithkidsthatotherschoolshad________(拒绝)．2．IbelievethattheInternethas________(积极的)effectsonourlives.rejectedpositive3．Theenginestopped.Theboat____(旋转)likeatopandahugewavecameatme.4．Hisresearchhas___________greatlytoourunderstandingofthisdisease.5．Youmustbe________whileyouarevisitinginazoo，forsomeanimalsarefierce!6．Theboystaredatthesky，wonderinghowthe________cameintobeing.spuncontributedcautiousuniverseⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．movev.移动，搬动→________n.移动；运动；动作2．_________vt.建设；修建→____________n.建设；建筑物3．____________adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasmn.热心；热情movementconstructconstructionenthusiasticⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apart____除……之外；此外2．(be)strict____...对……严格的3．make_____讲得通；有意义4．lead__通向；导致5．contribute__有助于；捐献；对……起作用；促成fromwithsensetotoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Higherwagesdriveupthecostofproduction，__________higherprices.2．Ireallythinkhisreasonfordoingit___________.3．Whichbookswillyouborrow，__________thisone?4．Doessmoking_____________lungcancer?leadingtomakessenseapartfromcontributeto背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。onlyif...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Onlyifyouworkhard_________________________.只有努力学习，你才能实现目标。canyouachieveyourgoal背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实2.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit，graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。现在分词作伴随状语Sarahpretendedtobecheerful，______________________________.莎拉假装很兴奋，对争吵的事一字未提。sayingnothingabouttheargument背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。with复合结构作伴随状语Shewentshopping_____________________________.在女儿的陪同下，她去购物了。withherdaughtergoingwithher核心要点探究constructionn.结构；建设；建筑物；解释；意义(教材P4)Lookatthesesimpleverbsandmakeanotherconstructionusingmake＋a＋noun.看这些简单的动词，并用“make＋a＋名词”构成另一个结构。(1)(be)underconstruction正在建设中；在施工(2)constructvt.建筑；建设；修建；组成(3)constructiveadj.建设性的；有助于的；积极的(4)constructorn.建筑者；制造者①It'sdangeroustogetclosetothebuilding_____construction.靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。②Thenewairportbeingconstructedliesintheeastofthecity.正在修建的新机场位于该市东部。underTheworkers________________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder____________connectstheroadwiththetown.工人们正在建造被洪水毁坏的那座桥，这座正在建设中的桥与通向城镇的道路相连。areconstructingconstructioncontributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿；发表意见(教材P4)tocontribute捐献；投稿(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto促进；有助于；发表意见(2)contribut