2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅱ Learni

Module4CarnivalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Althoughithasbeenyears，thateventisstillfreshinmy(记忆)．2．Heclimbedupthetreeand(躲藏)amongthebranches.3．Hewasfound(闲逛)inthestreetalonelastnight.memoryhidwandering4．Inthisarea，theplainscanforhundredsofkilometers.5．Shetobecalm，butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.6．AfteraticketthroughtoNewYork，hewentonreadinghisbook.extendpretendedbookingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．confusev．使困惑；把……弄糊涂→n．杂乱；混乱→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.迷惑不解的；糊涂的2．vt.延长→extensionn．延长；延伸3．n．记忆→memorizevt.记住confusionextendmemory4．adj.优美的；高雅的→elegantlyadv.优美地；高雅地→elegancen．优雅5．n．魅力；魔力→magicaladj.魔术的→magiciann．魔术师magicelegant[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋sion→n.extend近义词一览confusionn．杂乱；混乱extensionn．延长，延伸expressionn．表达；表情enlargev．扩大expandvt.扩张stretchv．伸展，张开Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．come出现；出版2．cometoend完结3．have玩得高兴4．dress装扮；打扮5．end连续地outanfunupon6．secret秘密地7．dateback追溯到(某个时候)8．put...prison把……送进监狱9．up达到10．come脱落intointotooffⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thebookwhichlastyearprovedtobeagreatsuccess.2．Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，weneedn'thavesoformally.3．Ifyouarefoundtobedrivingdrunk，youwillbe_______.putintocameoutdressedupprison4．the1980s，ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.5．Ithasbeenrainingfordaysasifitwouldnevercometoanend!Datingbacktoonend[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋out→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语comeout出现；出版breakout爆发figureout理解，弄清楚comeoff脱落payoff还清；有回报showoff炫耀背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。祈使句＋and＋陈述句。接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。_________________________________youwillgetbettersoon.Followyourdoctor'sadvice，and2.Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。as引导时间状语从句。随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。__________________________________，it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.Asthesocietyisdevelopingrapidly3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。...＋of＋关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。Shehaswrittentwonovels，_____________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.bothofwhich核心要点探究cometoanend完结，结束(教材P32)TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。(1)bring...toanend＝putanendtosth.使……结束；终止makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)attheend(of)在(……的)尽头intheend最后，终于onend不停地，连续地；竖着①Youshouldlearntosaveandmakeendsmeet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。②Theyarguedfortwodaysend.theend，theydecidedtobringthisendlessargumentanend.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。onIntohidev．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(教材P32)Ifyouwearthis，ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.如果你戴着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。(1)hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒某人某事hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的；隐秘的①You'dbetterhideyoursecretsfromstrangers.你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。②Hefeltsurewhatshesaidhadsome(hide)meaning.他确信她的话里有言外之意。[名师点津]注意hiding和hidden作定语的不同之处：ahidingplace一个藏身处；ahiddenplace一个秘密/隐藏的地方。hiddendressup装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(教材P32)Havingfunmeanteating，drinking，anddressingup.玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，盛装打扮。dressupas...装扮成……，打扮成……dresssb.给某人穿衣服bedressedin穿着……getdressed穿衣服①ChildrenoftendressupasSupermantodrawadult'sattention.孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。②(dress)inschooluniform，thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。Dressedpretendv．假装；佯作(教材P32)Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant，whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretendtobe＋adj./n.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已做某事that­从句假装……①Hearinghiswords，shepretendedtobeveryangry.听了他的话，她假装很生气。②Theboypretended(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.当妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。③Hepretended(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.他假装已经知道了那道题的答案。tohaveknowntobedoingupto达到(数量、程度等)；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定(教材P33)Iftheybrokethelaws，theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.如果他们违犯了法律，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。写出下列句中upto的含义①Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent.②TheNo.5busrunsupto9o'clockintheevening.③Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.④Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster.___________达到到……为止胜任由……决定Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事。Itisuptoyou.随你的便；由你来决定。⑤It'suptoyou(decide)whethertogoornot.由你决定走还是不走。todecidewanderv．漫步；闲逛(教材P33)Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening，sadoramusing，traditionalormodern...当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的……wanderaround/about徘徊，游荡wanderoff/from偏离(正道)；脱离(正题)①Becarefulnottowanderoff/fromthetopic.注意不要离题。②Theboyswanderedthetownwithnothingtodoyesterdayevening.昨天晚上那些男孩子无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。around/about【熟词生义】写出下列句中黑体词的含义③Don'tletyourmindwanderinclass.(思想)开小差，走神[名师点津]巧记wonder与wanderwander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，徘徊、走神就容易迷路；wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到惊讶的奇迹。(教材P32)Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。【要点提炼】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句表示结果，常用一般将来时。此结构还有另外三种形式：(1)祈使句＋or＋陈述句(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中常含有more，another等词)(3)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句①Workhard，oryouwillfallbehind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。②Morefinefood，you'llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃好的食品，你的身体会越来越健康。③(try)someofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。Tryand(教材P33)Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfri