2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题（二）冠词课件 （新版）人教新目标版

语法专题（二）冠词1.常见用法考点一定冠词the的用法【中考考点】(1)不定冠词a和an的基本用法和习惯用法。(2)定冠词the的基本用法和习惯用法。(3)零冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。Isawafilmlastnight.Thefilmisveryinteresting.昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。Theschoolbagonthedeskisn’tmine.书桌上的那个书包不是我的。Thebluejacketistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。Thesunisfarawayfromtheearth.太阳离地球很远。Thefirstpassageisasdifficultasthelastone.第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。Thismooncakeisthenicestofall.这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。TheGreensarewatchingTVatthemoment.格林一家现在正在看电视。Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.新事物将会替代旧事物。Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?你喜欢弹吉他吗?【巧学妙记】特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。2.用于某些习惯用语中inthesky在天空中同时allthetime总是;一直intheend最后;终于inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上all(the)yearround一年到头仍然;依然inthemiddleof在……的中间顺便问/说一句duringthenight在晚上ontheInternet在网上在户外thesameas…和……一样看起来一样intheworld在世界上在白天atthebeginningof…在……的开始attheendof…在……的末尾在……中心atthesametimeallthesamebythewayintheopenairlookthesameinthedaytimeinthecenterof【拓展】在某些短语中,有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同:inclass在课堂上;在上课intheclass在班里去上学gototheschool到学校去上床睡觉gotothebed走到床前inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里attableatthetable在桌子旁边atschool在上学attheschool在学校里infuture今后inthefuture在未来nextyear明年thenextyear第二年bysea乘船在海边在他的房前(外面)在他房子的前部(内部)infrontofhishouseinthefrontofhishousegotoschoolgotobed在吃饭bythesea考点二不定冠词a,an的用法1.常见用法Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的房前有一棵树。Whataninterestingpictureitis!多么有趣的一幅画啊!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有一只小鸟在树上唱歌。Ie-mailmypenfriendonceamonth.我每月给我的笔友发一封邮件。MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.我的愿望是长大后当一名教师。Abirdcanfly.鸟会飞。Iwanttohaveasecondtry.我想再试一次。2.用于某些固定搭配中afew一些;少数几个abit一点儿alot(of)许多;大量alittle一点儿apieceof一片/块haveacold患感冒haveameal吃顿饭havearest休息一下haveawalk散步amomentago刚才takeaseat坐下inamoment立刻;一会儿justaminute等一下afterawhile一段时间后inahurry匆忙地gooutforawalk外出散步makeaface做鬼脸givesb.ahand帮助某人takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信haveagoodtime过得愉快;玩得高兴考点三零冠词的用法1.常见用法Givemethatpen,please.请把那支钢笔给我。Milkisgoodforus.牛奶对我们有好处。Mybrotherlikestoplaybasketball.我弟弟喜欢打篮球。It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。IwenttoAmericabyplane.我乘飞机去的美国。Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages.英语是最重要的语言之一。PandasareverycuteandIlikethemverymuch.熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。【巧学妙记】下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。[注意]如果表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰,可加不定冠词。2.在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词athome在家atschool在上学atwork在上班atonce马上onbusiness出差onfoot步行ontime按时;准时onduty值日/班intime及时gotowork去上班onfire着火listentomusic听音乐gotobed上床睡觉inspace在太空indanger处于危险中introuble有麻烦atnight在晚上onshow=ondisplay展览byair/plane/ship/train/bus/bike乘飞机/飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车考点过关训练用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Iknowgirlinaredsweaterunderthetree.2.—HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?—Yes.ItislargestislandinChina.It’swonderfulplacetovisit.3.Ericisfirststudenttowintheprize.4.Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.5.—Doyouknowhowtospellword“napkin(纸巾)”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“n”.6.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutmoon?—Yes,they’reonshelfoverthere.7.—Lookatpicturethey’retalkingabout.—It’sbeautifulone.thetheatheaatheanthethethea考点过关训练8.Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfasteveryday.9.Jimlikesplayingchesswithhisfriendsafterschool.10.—DoyoulikemovieOperationRedSea(《红海行动》)?—Yes.It’sexcitingmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.11.Idon’tknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?12.—Didyougetuplatethismorning?—Yes,soafterquickbreakfast,Ihadtoruntomyoffice.13.—HowwasdinneratMike’shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike’smomiswonderfulcook.14.—IsTonyhonestboy?—Yes.Ithinkheismosthelpfulboyinourclass.15.Theyoungmanplaysviolinverywell,butheplaysbasketballbadly.///thethethetheanaaaan