2019年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Se

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep1ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP64.1．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaperarticle.B．Ascientificreport.C．Aschoolsciencetextbook.D．Acollectionofphotographs.2．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofthepassage?A．UsingtheCassini­Huygensspaceprobe,aninternat­ionalspaceprojecthasprovedthatSaturnislightenoughtofloatonwater,andthatoneofitsmoons,Titan,hasliquidonthesurfaceliketheEarth.B．TitanandPhoebearetwoofSaturn'smoons,andaremadeofamixtureoftinypiecesofrock,waterandfrozengases.TheylookverymuchliketheEarthandourMoon.Thephotostakenbythespaceprobearesoclearthatitiseasytoforgethowfartheycome.C．TheCassini­Huygensspaceprobe,whichwaslaunchedin1997toexploreSaturn,hassentbackphotosoftheplanetanditsmoonsfromadistanceofone­and­a­half­billionkilometres.答案：1～2ACStep2ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP67.1．Whatdoes“inrandomorder”mean?A．Somethingnotinalogicalorder.B．Thingsnotintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.C．Somethinginacomplicatedway.D．Doingsomethingrapidly.2．Lukeescapesthelatter'sgraspmeans________.A．LukeissuccessfullyturnedtotheDarkSideB．LukeescapesfromtheEmperorC．DarthVadercatchesholdofLukeD．Lukeescapesfromhisfather3．WhatinfluencedthemainphilosophyofStarWars?A．Taoism.B．YinandYang.C．Manyreligiousfaiths.D．Qi.4．WhatdothelanguageandclothingconveyinStarWars?A．Taoistphilosophy.B．Thedangersoffear,angerandhate.C．Randomorder.D．ThephilosophyoftheForce.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A．ThepassagedescribesthestoryandcharactersoftheStarWarsfilm.B．ThepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofStarWars,thestoryanditsphilosophy.C．ThepassagedescribeshowtheForcereflectsconceptsfromGreek,RomanandChinesefolkstoriesandphilosophy.D．ThepassagetalksabouttheconflictbetweentheevilEmpireandtheRebelAlliance.答案：1～5BBADCStep3True(T)orFalse(F)passageonP69.1．TheWaroftheWorldsisthemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefiction.______2．WellessetapanicacrossEnglandbybroadcastingtheradiodramaofTheWaroftheWorlds.______3．TheWaroftheWorldswillberememberedasapieceofbroadcastinghistory.______TFT一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.v．看，观察2.n.十年3.v.承认；认为4.n.行为5.n.失败6.v.指责viewdecadeacknowledgedeeddefeataccuse7.v.起誓保证8.n.悲伤；悲痛9.n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个10.n.控制11.adj.抽象的12.v.预知；预见13.n.帮助swearsorrowlattergraspabstractforeseeaid14.adj.丰富的；广泛的15.n.尊贵；尊严16.v.祷告；祈祷17.n.影响，作用18.adj.在进行中的broaddignityprayimpactunderwayⅡ.拓展词汇1.n．安慰；宽慰→relievev．减轻；缓解→relievedadj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的2.n．部分；分开；分割→dividev．把……分成(若干部分)3.n．同情；同情心→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathizev．同情；怜悯；体谅4.n．忠诚；奉献→commitv．忠于；使承担义务；承诺；犯(错/罪)reliefdivisionsympathycommitment5.n．宗教信仰；信念；信任→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地6.n．忠诚；深爱；挚爱；奉献；献身→devotev．把……奉献(给……)→devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的7.adj.稳定的；安定的→stablyadv.稳定地；牢固地8.v．咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问→consultationn．商量；磋商；建议；意见9.adv.有争议地→arguableadj.有争议的→arguev．争论；争辩→argumentn．争论；辩论faithdevotionstableconsultarguably10.n．入侵→invadev．侵略；入侵→invadern．侵略者；入侵者11.n．观察；监视→observev．观察；监视；注视→observern．观察者；观测者；目击者12.adj.不可避免的→escapableadj.可以避免的；可以逃避的→escapen．&v．逃离；逃脱13.adv.蓄意地，故意地→deliberateadj.故意的；有意的；蓄意的14.v．依靠；取决于→dependencen．信赖；依赖→dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的invasionobservationinescapabledeliberatelydepend记得快·记得多1.decaden．十年[词块]①thepastdecade在过去的十年里②lastdecade在最近的十年[联想]fortnightn.两星期；十四天2.acknowledgev．承认；认为[近义]admitv.承认[比较]①acknowledge强调在一定压力下承认②admit强调勉强承认3.deedn．行为[词块]dogooddeeds做好事4.defeatn．失败[同义]beatv.打败5.accusev．指责[同义]①chargevt.控告；指责②blamevt.埋怨；责备；指责6.swearv．起誓保证[过去式、过去分词]swore,sworn7.sorrown．悲伤；悲痛[近义]grief,sadness[比较]①sorrow主要用于失去亲人或痛苦的经历而引发的悲痛②grief主要指由突发事件引起的悲痛③sadness是表示“悲痛，难过”的普通用语8.lattern．(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个[形近]lateradj.较后的；较新的[反义]formeradj.(两者中)前者的；以前的9.foreseev．预知；预见[过去式、过去分词]foresaw,foreseen10.aidn．帮助[近义]assist,help[比较]①aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助②assist只是表示辅助性的帮助③help用法则比较广泛11.broadadj.丰富的；广泛的[形近]①boardn．木板；布告板v.上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)②abroadadv.到国外12.reliefn．安慰；宽慰[串记]Inrelief,themedicinethathissonboughtfromUSArelievedhispaingreatly.13.devotionn．忠诚；深爱；奉献[串记]Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.depend依赖，取决于2.aseries一系列的；一连串的3.accusesb.doingsth.指责某人做某事4.one'sgreatrelief使某人感到非常宽慰的是5.beconsistent与……一致，符合6.pray祈望；祈求7.besimilar与……相似的8.setmotion使某事开始9.set开始做，着手进行10.panic惊慌地onofoftowithfortoinoutin多积常用词块1.otherthan除去2.inrandomorder以任意的顺序3.toone'ssorrow使某人悲伤的是4.cometoheraid来帮助她5.putaside放在一边6.ratherthan而不是7.personaldignity个人尊严8.resultin/leadto导致9.trafficjams交通堵塞10.orso大约三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。“littledidhe...”是倒装句，表示否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装。Iheardsuchathinginmylife.在我一生中我还未曾听说过这样的事呢。Neverhave先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……“Incredibleasitmayseem...”中as引导让步状语从句，从句要倒装。Clever,hedoesn'tworkhard.他虽然聪明，但学习不努力。asheis先背熟再悟通后仿用3.One13­year­oldboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthefirstnewsflashoftheinvasion.一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业，这时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。Imyphonerang.我正在看书，这时我的电话响了。wasreadingwhen1．(教