2019届九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where

SectionB(1a-2d)Ⅰ.读句子记单词/短语1....itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.polite2.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.请求方位;方向3.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.正确的不太礼貌的politelyrequestdirectioncorrectlesspolite4....ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.polite5.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.speakindifferentsituations6.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.who互相impolitespeaker在不同场合whomeachother7.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”例如8.Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?地址9.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.导入;引入suchasaddressleadintoⅡ.重点句型10.你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗?Canyoutellmethere’sagoodplace?11.那个职员建议他们去计算机博物馆。Theclerksuggeststothecomputermuseum.Ⅲ.课文预习阅读2b,回答下列问题。12.Isitimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely?13.Whatshouldwedowhentalkingwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations?wheretoeattheygoYes,itis.Weshouldchangethewaywespeak.14.Whatmighttheexpressionsweusedependon?.15.Arethepolitequestionslongerorshorter?16.Whichismoredifficult,speakingdirectlyorpolitely?Theexpressionsweusemightdependonwhomwearespeakingtoorhowwellweknowthem.Theyarelonger.Speakingpolitely.requestn.&v.要求,请求Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.这些是询问方向的类似的请求。句中request为名词,意为“要求;请求”,requestforsth.意为“请求某物”。Sherefusedallrequestsforaninterview.她拒绝了所有的采访请求。request还可用作动词,意为“请求”。其常见用法如下:1.requeststh.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求某事/某物IrequestedadictionaryfromMary.我向玛丽要了一本字典。2.requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事Werequestedhimtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。3.request+that从句Irequestedthathe(should)leave.我请求他离开。request的其他用法:1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Heneverrefusestheir.A.questionsB.requestsC.problemsD.directions2.MymotheralwaysrequestsmeherdothehouseworkwhenIamfree.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingpoliteadj.有礼貌的;客气的Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.我们也需要学会在请求帮助时如何变得礼貌。polite形容词,意为“有礼貌的;客气的”;其反义词为impolite,意为“不礼貌的;粗鲁的”;副词形式为politely,意为“礼貌地;客气地”。1.Whenwesaysomeoneis,thatmeansheorshedoeseverything.A.polite;politeB.polite;politelyC.politely;polite2.Whenyoumakearequest,indirectquestionssoundthandirectones.A.politeB.impoliteC.morepolitelyD.politer3.It’s(不礼貌的)toshoutatothersinpublic.impolitespendv.花费Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”,可与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.进行同义句转换。Hespendstwentyminutesreviewinghisnoteseveryday.=Ittakeshimtwentyminutestoreviewhisnoteseveryday.他每天花费20分钟复习他的笔记。其他表示花费的用法:1.人+spend+time/money+onsth.2.人+pay+money+forsth.3.物+cost(+人)+moneyShespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.=Shepaysalotofmoneyforbooks.=Bookscostheralotofmoney.她花很多钱买书。1.—Ittakesmehalfanhourplayingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesit.A.practicing;onB.topractice;inC.topractice;on2.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take3.—HowmuchdoestheTV?—Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond-handone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor