2019版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.Theboycould_______(分发)foodatthefoodbank.2.Thegirlcould_________(义务做)inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.3.Weneedto____________(想出)aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.giveoutvolunteercomeupwith4.Wecouldputup_____(标志).5.Let’smakesome______(通告),too.ThenI’ll_____them___(分发)afterschool.6.Wecouldeach______(征召)10studentsandaskthemtocome.7.Yeah,alotofoldpeopleare______(孤独的).Weshouldlistentothemand_______(照顾)them.signsnoticeshandoutcalluplonelycareforⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.——我希望去外面工作。—Ihope_______outside.——你可以帮助打扫城市公园。—You_____help__________thecityparks.toworkcouldtocleanup2.那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们高兴起来。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital_______________.3.我们不能推迟制订计划。Wecan’_____________aplan.tocheerthemupputoffmaking4.他们要求你帮助做什么?Whatdidtheyaskyou_________with?5.他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings_________.tohelpoutusedtobe考点1giveout分发;散发*Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。(教材·P9)*Theteachertoldmetogiveoutthepapers.老师让我把试卷发下去。【自主归纳】giveout的用法giveout意为“分发;散发”,相当于handout,是动词+副词构成的短语动词,其宾语是代词(宾格)时,要放于短语中间。【拓展延伸】动词give构成的短语【即学活用】①(2016·青海中考)—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______(分发)theinvitationstoallmyfriends?世纪金榜导学号02274007—Sure,you’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.giveout②(2017·吉林中考)Theteenagersoftenhelp______waterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:青少年经常帮助向那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。putout熄灭;giveout分发;findout找出,查出。由句意可知,此处应使用giveout,故选B。考点2cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来*Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子们,使他们高兴起来。(教材·P9)*Let’strytomakehimcheerup.我们尽力让他高兴起来吧。【自主归纳】(1)cheerup是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语,代词作宾语时,要置于短语中间。(2)cheerup既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。【拓展延伸】cheerup还可单独使用,常用于口语中,用来表示鼓励,意为“振作起来”;*Cheerup!Wearesuretobeatthem.振作起来吧!我们一定会打败他们的。【即学活用】①(2017·达州中考)—Wefailedinthedancingcompetition.—________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.世纪金榜导学号02274008A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GreatideaD.Cheerup【解析】选D。考查情景交际。对于失败的人,可知应该给予安慰,cheerup意为“振作起来”。goodluck祝你好运;bestwishes最美好的祝愿;greatidea好主意。故选D。②那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。Thenursecanalways________thesickchildren.cheerup考点putoff推迟;延期*Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(教材·P10)*Wehadtoputofftheplanbecauseofthebadweather.由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。【自主归纳】putoff的用法putoff为由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,其后接名词、代词或____________(动词-ing形式/动词不定式)作宾语。动词-ing形式【拓展延伸】常见put构成的短语【即学活用】①(2017·日照中考)Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen______tillnextweek.A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup【解析】选C。考查动词短语用法辨析。句意:通知上写着运动会已经被推迟到下个星期举行。puton意为“穿上;上演;增加(体重等)”;putdown“镇压”;putoff“推迟”;putup“张贴;举起”。根据句意选C。②Weputoff______(have)thepartybecausewehavetopreparetheexams.having【备选要点】考点volunteerv.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者*Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。(教材·P9)*IwanttobeavolunteerintheOldPeople’sHome.我想在敬老院中做志愿者。*Hevolunteershisfreetimetolookaftertheanimals.他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。【自主归纳】volunteer的用法(1)用作名词,意为“志愿者”。(2)用作动词,意为“义务做;自愿做”。①volunteertodosth.意为“自愿做某事”。②volunteerone’stimetodosth.意为“自愿抽出时间做某事”。【即学活用】①Wevolunteer_______(clean)upthecityparksonweekends.②我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。I______________________youwithyourEnglish.tocleanvolunteermytimetohelp