2019版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A（3a

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA(3a-4c)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.Heexpectedmostorallofthe__________(乘客)to______(下车)andwaitforthenextbus.2.But_____________(出乎他的意料),theyallagreedtogowithhim.passengersgetofftohissurprise3.SomepassengershelpedMrWangtomovetheman_____(向)thebus.4.BusNo.26___(击)anoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.5.Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospital__________(立即).6.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwantto_______(陷入)_______(苦恼)?ontohitrightawaygetintotroubleⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.昨天上午9:00,26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶,这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26_________alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_____onthesideoftheroad.wasgoinglying2.公交车司机,24岁的王平,不假思索地把公交车停了下来。Thebusdriver,__________WangPing,stoppedthebuswithout_____________.3.他期待大部分或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。He________mostorallofthepassengers_____offandwaitforthenextbus.24-year-oldthinkingtwiceexpectedtoget4.他们都同意和他一起去。Theyall___________withhim.5.多亏了王先生和乘客们,这个人的生命被医生及时挽救了。_________MrWangandthepassengers,theman_________bythedoctors______.agreedtogoThankstowassavedintime6.他只考虑救命。Heonly__________________alife.7.你踢足球时伤到你自己了吗?Didyouhurt______________soccer?thoughtaboutsavingyourselfplaying考点1Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(教材·P3)【句型剖析】该句中sawanoldmanlying意为“看见一位老人正躺在……”,其中lying是现在分词作宾语anoldman的补足语,强调动作正在进行。【妙辨异同】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调过程)Look!Canyouseeacatclimbingthetree?瞧!你能看见一只猫在爬树吗?Isawaboyrunintothecinema.我看见一个男孩跑进了电影院。【拓展延伸】有类似用法的动词还有:watch,hear,listento等。Iliketowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。Ioftenhearthegirlsing.我经常听到那个女孩唱歌。【即学活用】①(2016·呼和浩特中考)—ItriedtomakeAlicechangehermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou_____(do)thatwhenIwentpast.②Jimisn’tin.Didyouseehim___(go)out?doinggo考点2getoff下车*Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他期待大部分或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。(教材·P3)*Wewillgetoffthedayaftertomorrow.我们会在后天离开。【自主归纳】getoff的两种含义(1)从……下来,如下车、下马、下飞机等;(2)动身;离开。【妙辨异同】上下(车)的不同geton意为“上车(船、飞机等)”,后面常跟较大的交通工具getoff意为“下车(船、飞机等)”getinto意为“进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)”,后面常跟较小的交通工具getoutof意为“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)出来”,后面常跟较小的交通工具【图解助记】【即学活用】①(2016·乌鲁木齐中考)Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto______(下车)atHongshanstopandtakeBRTLine1.②Theconductor(售票员)toldallofthepassengersto______(上车)thebusonebyone.世纪金榜导学号02274001③Someonesawhim_______(进入)ataxi.getoffgetongetinto考点3toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料*Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。(教材·P3)*Tooursurprise,ourbasketballteamlostthegame.令我们惊讶的是,我们的篮球队输掉了比赛。【自主归纳】toone’ssurprise为固定结构,意为“使……惊讶的;出乎……意料”,通常用作插入语,放在句首,其后用逗号与其他部分隔开;one’s的形式应与主语保持一致。【拓展延伸】surprise的词性及用法词性用法例句动词surprisesurprisesb.Idon’twanttosurpriseher.我不想让她惊讶。名词surprisetoone’ssurprise,givesb.asurpriseLet’sgivemomasurprise!咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧!【即学活用】①(2017·十堰中考)使他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。_____________,Shiyanhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Tohissurprise②(2016·新疆生产建设兵团中考)Tohiss_______,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.urprise考点4thanksto幸亏;由于*ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和这些乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。(教材·P3)*Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。【自主归纳】thanksto/thanksfor的用法区别thanksto意为“幸亏;由于”,强调感谢的对象,后常接名词或代词thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”,强调感谢的原因,后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式【易错警示】对Thankyoufor/Thanksfor...句式的回答常用:Notatall./Youarewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’sapleasure.【即学活用】①(2016·恩施中考)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。_________thegoodpolicyinChina,thepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife.②(2016·湘西中考)—Helen,thanksfor_______(help)me.—Mypleasure.Thankstohelping③(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)—Thanksforcleaningtheroom,boy.世纪金榜导学号02274002—______.Infact,it’smy______todoso.A.Notatall;dutyB.Allright;workC.OK;job【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Notatall“不用客气”,回答“谢谢”。it’smydutytodosth.做某事是我的职责(义务)。句意:——孩子,感谢你打扫房间。——不用谢。实际上,该我值日打扫卫生了。【备选要点】考点troublen.问题;苦恼*It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.让人难过的是很多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想去帮助别人。(教材·P3)*Theydon’twanttogetintotrouble.他们不想惹麻烦。(教材·P3)*What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?*I’msorrytotroubleyou.很抱歉打扰你。【自主归纳】trouble的用法(1)trouble用作_______(可数/不可数)名词,意为“问题;苦恼;麻烦”。常用搭配有:不可数(2)trouble作为_____(动词/名词),常常带宾语,意为“使苦恼;打扰”。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(谚)麻烦没来找你,别去自找麻烦。动词【即学活用】①(2016·福州中考)—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m_________(有麻烦).—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.②不要和别人打架,否则你会惹上麻烦的。Don’tfightwithothers,oryouwill______________.introublegetintotrouble一、反身代词【新知导引】用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子。①Didyouhurt_______(you)playingsoccer?②Jennycut______(she).③OnApril26,2003,hefound_______(he)inaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.yourselfherselfhimself【知识详解】1.含义:表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。2.构成:反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves3.句法功能(1)作宾语。①反身代词常跟在teach,dress,hurt,enjoy,lookafter,takecareof等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如:Thelittleboycandresshimself.这个小男孩能自己穿衣服。②反身代词可作介词的宾语,常与介词by,for搭配。“by+反身代词”表示“单独地;独自地”;“for+反身代词”表示“亲自;亲身”。Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我们必须自己完成这件事情。You’dbettermakethedecisionforyourself.你最好自己做决定。(2)作同位语。反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气。MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一名护士