2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section Ⅲ D

SectionⅢDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ.核心单词写其形1．n.多数；大多数(人数)2．adj.不正确的，错误的3．n.数量；数额4．n.电5．v.移走，搬走，去掉6．n.(宣传)活动7．v.敦促；竭力主张；强烈要求8．adj.焦急的；担忧的9．v.促成；造成(某事发生)10．adj.平均(数)的majorityfalseamountelectricityremovecampaignurgeconcernedcontributeaverageⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．devicen.2．stand­byadj.3．moden.4．leakv.5．appliancen.6．plugn.7．litren.8．canteenn.设备；仪器；装置备用的(机器、设备的)运行方式；状态；模式(使)漏，(使)渗漏家用电器；家用器具(电)插头升，公升(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．高达；达到2．对……有害3．对……有好处4．分解5．把……考虑进去6．取决于7．beusedtodosth.8．mistake...for...9．farfrom10．turnoffuptobebadforbegoodforbreakdowntake...intoaccountdependon被用来做某事把……错当成……远离关闭；截断Ⅳ.重点句型1．倍数表达法However,usesmuchenergymakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量是制造塑料袋的三倍。makingapaperbagfourtimesasas2．Itis/was...that/who...强调句型theproductionoffood,notitstransport,usesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.消耗最多能源和产生最多温室气体的是食品生产，而不是食品运输。ItisthatⅠ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Para.1)____2．Part2(Paras.2—4)____3．Part3(Para.5)____4．Part4(Para.6)____5．Part5(Para.7)____6．Part6(Para.8)____EDABFCA.Removingplugsfrompowersupplystopsusingpower.B.Eatinglocalfoodmaynotbegoodfortheenvironment.C.It'sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.D.Reusablebagsarebetter.E.Some“greentruths”areonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.F.Theshowertimeisthekey.Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案1.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Hewantstointroducesomenewwaystosaveenergy.B．Hewantstocorrectthefalsegreentruthsandshowreallygreenones.C．Hewantstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Hewantstoexplaintheimportanceofenergysaving.答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthedisadvantageofplasticbags?A．Causinglitter.B．Beingtreatedasfoodbywildanimals.C．Takingmuchmoretimetobreakdown.D．Usingmuchmoreenergytoproduce.答案：D3．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Leavingadeviceinstand­bymodeisenvironment­friendly.B．Olderdevicesuselessenergythannewones.C．Removingtheplugfrompowersupplywillstopusingpower.D．Usingelectricdevicesaslittleaspossibleisthebestwaytosaveenergy.答案：C4．Whydopeopleprefertoeatlocalfood?A．Becauseitcansavetheenergyusedtotransport.B．Becauseittastesbetterthanthefoodtransportedlongaway.C．Becauseitsproductionuseslessenergy.D．Becauseitproduceslessgreenhousegas.答案：A5．Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldyoutakeashower?A.Anytimeyoulike.B.Whenyouspendlessthan8minutesinashower.C.Whenyourbathisquitelarge.D.Whenyouuseabout50litresofwater.答案：B第一板块：重点词汇诠释1．majorityn．多数；大多数(人或物)(1)ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof...大多数……[反]minorityn.少数；少数民族(2)majoradj.([反]minor)主要的；主修的vi.n.主修科目，专业vi.主修majorin主修……Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkareina/themajority.那个城市只有少数人不拥有车，而乘地铁去上班的人却占大多数。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Tomysurprise,themajorityofthestudents(be)forhisproposal.(2)One­thirdofthecountry(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens(be)blackpeople.(3)Inmyopinion,themajorityofthecommittee(have)arrived.完成句子(4)Theagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecause(大多数成员反对)．areisarehas/havethemajorityofthemembersareagainstit2．removev．移走；去除；脱去；开除removesth.fromsp.把某物从某地搬走(移开)removesb.fromsth.把某人从……职位免职removesb.fromschool勒令某人退学①Youhadbetterhavetheoldfurnitureremoved.你最好把这些旧家具搬走。②Onceformed,thebadhabitsarehardtoremove.一些坏习惯一旦养成就很难改掉。[即学即练]完成句子(1)You'dbetterperformwellto(消除他的疑虑)．(2)Onlyafterhe(摘掉墨镜)didIrecognizehim.(3)He(被开除了)thepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.removehisdoubtremovedhisdarkglasseswasremovedfrom3．concernedadj.焦急的；担忧的；关心的(1)beconcernedabout关心，挂念asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及(2)concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心，忧虑；关注；利害关系concernoneselfabout对……感兴趣withconcern关切地showconcernabout/for对……表示担心/关心①AsfarasIamconcerned,theideaiscrazy.我认为这个想法很疯狂。②Infact,Johnhasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.实际上，John从不关心别人对他有什么看法。,联想拓展：(1)Themajorityof＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词＋其他(2)Themajorityof＋集合名词＋单数/复数谓语动词＋其他(3)Amajorityof＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词＋其他联想拓展：remove还有“消除”的意思：removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑removeone'strouble消除某人的烦恼语境助记：AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswith/intheworkofeducation.依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己参与教育工作。联想拓展：(1)urge后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)urgentadj.紧急的；急切的urgentlyadv.紧急地；迫切地urgencyn．紧急，紧迫语境助记：Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturntoschool.Awriterworteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoapress.许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Myteacherislookingatmeconcern.(2)Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcerntheirchildren'ssafetyatschool.(3)Themeetingwasconcernedthesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.(4)What(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.withaboutwithaboutconcerns单句写作(5)The(忧心忡忡的家长)wereall(担心)thechildren'ssafety.(6)(就我而言),readingEnglishnewspapersisofgreathelptoourEnglishstudy.(7)Pleasecomehereontime.Thematter(与……有关)allofyou.concernedparentsconcernedaboutAsfarasIamconcernedisconcernedwith4．urgev．敦促；竭力主张；强烈要求n．强烈的欲望；冲动urgesb.todosth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urgethat...力劝/敦促……anurgetodosth.做某事的冲动①Hehadasuddenurg