2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Period Ⅱ Usi

课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业Grammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)课前自主预习课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业[观察句子，总结规律]①Weseeawoman___________atnightinadarksea.②Itmadepeople___________ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.③Peoplejustwantedthem___________.swimmingfrightenedkilled课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业[我的发现](1)句①中，swimming为________分词，在句中作________。(2)句②③中，frightened和killed为________分词，在句中作________。答案：(1)现在；宾语补足语(2)过去；宾语补足语答案精讲课时语法课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业一、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Ifeltsomebody___________behindme.我感觉有人站在我后面。standing课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业2．表示指使意义的使役动词have,keep,get,leave等。Iwon'thaveyou___________aboutintheroom.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。3．用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。Icouldn'tdomyhomework_______________________.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。runningwiththenoisegoingon课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业二、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedto_________________ofhisowndream.迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。keephimselfreminded课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。Whiletheywereonholiday,they_______________________.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。Theymanagedto_____________________byusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。hadtheircarbrokenintomakethemselvesunderstood课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业3．感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Whenwe___________________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。Thenextmorningpeople_________________________________________.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。sawtheroadblockedfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like,want,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Themanager_______________________attheendofthisweek.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5．用在with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____________________hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。orderedtheworkfinishedwithhisworkfinished,课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.答案：developed答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业2．Withthecouple________(work)inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.答案：working答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业3．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.答案：asked答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业4．—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackage________(mail)forme,please?—Noproblem!答案：mailed答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业5．Withthework________(finish),theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.答案：finished答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业6．I'veheardit________(say)thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.答案：said答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业7．Thepolicepromisedthattheywouldkeeptherelativesofthevictim________(inform)ofeverythingabouttheinvestigation.答案：informed答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业8．He'sagoodwatchrepairerandcangettheclock________(go)again.答案：going答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业9．Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldn'tmakeherself________(hear)byothers.答案：heard答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业10．Don'tleavethatmanoverthere________(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.答案：waiting答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业Ⅱ.句型转换1．Astimepassesby,wewillhaveabetterandbetterlife.→Withtime____________，wewillhaveabetterandbetterlife.答案：passingby答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业2．Isawthattheywerecomingacrossthestreet.→Isawthem________acrossthestreet.答案：coming答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业3．Istoodonthebridgeandnoticedboatswerepassingby.→Istoodonthebridgeandnoticedboats__________.答案：passingby答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业4．Abeggarinragsstoodthereandhiseyesstaredatthesteakontheplate.→Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyes________atthesteakontheplate.答案：staring答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业5．Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewassurroundedbyagroupofchildren.→Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself________byagroupofchildren.答案：surrounded答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业6．Whenhegothome,hefoundhishousehadbeencleaned.→Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse________.答案：cleaned答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业Vocabulary1devotev.致力，献身，倾注(P65)归纳拓展(1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……(to为介词)devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的bedevotedto致力于；献身于；热爱……(3)devotionn．奉献；关照；忠诚课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业①EverytimeIseehim,healways________________hiswork.＝EverytimeIseehim,he___________always___________hiswork.每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。②Asasoldier,heshowedselfless___________toduty.作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。devoteshimselftoisdevotedtodevotion课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业(1)单句语法填空①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou________(devote)toyourwork.②________(devote)toscientificresearchwholeheartedly,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.③Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto________(build)aharmonioussociety.④His________(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.答案：①aredevoted②Devoted③building④devotion答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业(2)句型转换Hedevotedhimselftosocialwelfareandgainedpeople'srespect.①________________socialwelfare,hegainedpeople'srespect.②________________socialwelfare,hegainedpeople'srespect.答案：①Devotinghimselfto②Devotedto答案课前自主预习精讲课时语法课后课时作业2presentationn.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明(P65)归纳拓展presentvt.陈述；提出(观点