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PeriodⅠStartingout&Understandingideas课前自学导引龙脊梯田想象一下,裹在银色水中的群山,在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。夏天,随着水稻的生长,群山变得翠绿。在秋天,这些山是金色的;在冬天,它们被白霜覆盖。这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的,广西是他们的家乡。从元代开始,梯田的修建历经数百年,直到清初才完成。放眼望去,这些梯田覆盖着高山,通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶。那么,为什么这些人要费那么大的力气把整座山变成梯田呢?首先,该地区很少有大片的平坦的土地。因此,建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。其次,虽然这个地区雨水充足,但山陡、土浅。平坦的梯田吸收雨水,防止土壤被冲走。但也许最重要的,是人们与自然和谐相处的方式来建造梯田、种植水稻。梯田设计巧妙,数百条水道相互连通。在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。太阳把水加热,把它变成蒸汽。这就形成了云,雨从云中又一次落在了山上的梯田上。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些鱼类和鸟类以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物,但这些梯田对看重传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的,这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。今天,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来观赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。课堂合作探究1harmonyn.融洽,和谐,一致(P63)归纳拓展1harmonyn.融洽,和谐,一致(P63)归纳拓展(1)inharmonywith与……协调一致outofharmonywith与……不协调一致(2)harmoniousadj.调和的,和谐的,均衡的①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。②Themusicishersongs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。③Itisacommunitywherepupilsareveryhappy.这是一个和睦的集体,学生们很开心。inharmonywithoutofharmonywithharmonious(1)单句语法填空Wearetryingtoforma(harmony)societytomeetpeople'sneed.答案:harmonious答案(2)单句写作①只有人们彼此和谐共处,我们才能拥有安定的社会。Onlyifpeoplelivecanwehaveastablesociety.②当孩子们长大后,他们的想法会与父母不一致。Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbetheirparents'.答案:①inharmonywitheachother②outofharmonywith答案2designv.设计,(为某种特定目的)计划n.设计;图案;意图(P63)归纳拓展(1)designsth.forsb./sth.为……设计……(be)designedforsb./sth.为……而设计bedesignedassth.被设计成bedesignedtodosth.为做某事而设计;目的是(2)bydesign=onpurpose故意地,蓄意地①Thisentrancehasspeciallypeopleinwheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。②Itatextbookforaonetermcourse.它可用作一学期课程的教材。③Theweekendpartythetwooldmentogether.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。④Wedon'tknowwhetheritwasdonebyaccidentor.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。beendesignedforisdesignedaswasdesignedtobringbydesign单句语法填空①Theseseatsarespeciallydesignedchildrenwhoareunder5yearsold.②TheProjectHopeisdesigned(help)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.③Themeetingisdesignedanintroductiontoournewproduct.④Thefamousbuildingissaidto(design)byanoutstandingarchitect(建筑师)calledJason.答案:①for②tohelp③as④bedesigned答案3harmv.&n.伤害,损害(P63)归纳拓展(1)do...harm/doharmto...对……有害Thereisnoharmin(sb.'s)doingsth.做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的;伤害的beharmfulto...对……有害处(3)harmlessadj.无害的,不会造成损害的3harmv.&n.伤害,损害(P63)归纳拓展①Readingnovelsonlineforalongtimebeforesleepingwill.睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。②TheheavyhazeintheeasternareaofChinaespeciallyinJinanpeople'shealth.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。③himthetruth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。④It'yourhealthtodrinktoomuch.过量喝酒对你的健康有害。doyouharmdidgreatharmtoThere'snoharmintellingsharmfulto易混辨析:harm,hurt,injure,woundharm“危害,使受伤害”,常用于抽象事物hurt“弄疼,使受伤”,可指肉体上的伤害,更多用于情感上的伤害injure“使受伤,伤害”,尤其指在事故中受到的伤害wound“伤害,使受伤”,主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤(1)选词填空(harm/hurt/injure/wound)①Shemyfeelingsandmyheartwasbroken.②Tomwasbadlyinthecaraccident.③Thebullethislegandhedidn'tstandupfromthenon.④Readingindimlightwillyoureyes.答案:①hurt②injured③wounded④harm答案(2)同义句转换Stayingupoftencanharmyourhealth.→①Stayingupoftencanyourhealth.→②Stayingupoftencanyourhealth.答案:①beharmfulto②doharmto答案feedon(动物)以……为食(P63)归纳拓展(1)feedsb./sth.on/with...=feed...tosb./sth.用……来喂/饲养某人/物befedupwith厌烦……(2)liveon(人)以……为主食,靠……生活①Butterfliesasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.蝴蝶以花卉产生的一种甜甜的液体为食,蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。②Weourdogsfreshmeat.=Wefreshmeatourdogs.我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。feedonfeedon/withfeedto③Manyconsumerstodayreceivingspamorunwantedemail.如今,许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。④Idon'tknowhowtheymanageto£10aweek.我不知道他们一个星期靠10英镑是怎么生活的。arefedupwithliveon单句语法填空①Cattlechieflyfeedgrass.②Shefeedsaspecialkindofgrasshersheep.③I'mfeduphisendlesscomplaints.答案:①on②to③with答案Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。(P63)剖析本句中的“itwas...that...”是强调句型,强调的是地点状语alongthesewaterways。归纳拓展(1)强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。(2)强调句的一般疑问句的构成是:“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分”。(4)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用,其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。①hisbestfriendhemetattheparty.在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。②Sallyphonedyoujustnow?刚才给你打电话的是莎莉吗?③preventedhimfromcomingintime?是什么使得他没及时来?④shetookoffhersunglassesIrecognizedher.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。Itwasthat/whoWasitthat/whoWhatwasitthatItwasnotuntilthat名师点津强调句型的判断方法:把itis/was及that去掉,句子依然完整;否则,就不是强调句型。a句型转换TomboughtherapresentwhilehevisitedNewYork.→①(强调主语)→②(强调直接宾语)→③(强调时间状语)答案:①ItwasTomthat/whoboughtherapresentwhilehevisitedNewYork.②ItwasapresentthatTomboughtherwhilehevisitedNewYork.③ItwaswhilehevisitedNewYorkthatTomboughtherapresent.答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Waterbecomesiceor(蒸汽)undercertainconditions.2.Theywantedto(设计)amachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.答案:vapour答案答案:design3.Industryand(农业)arethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy.4.Hewasabusinessman,and(因此)healwayskeepaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.答案:agriculture答案答案:therefore5.Weatheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.6.Somepartsofthewaterareverys.Butinsomeplacesitisverydeep.答案:admire答案答案:shallow7.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantophimfrommakingthesamemistakeagain.8.ThetemplehasalonghistorywhichdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangD.答案:prevent答案答案:DynastyⅡ.单句语法填空1.The(
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Perio
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