2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Section Ⅱ Us

SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词写其形1．n.路线2．adv.在船(飞机、火车)上3．v.在……徒步旅行，远足4．n.连锁店，连锁集团5．n.转乘，换乘6．n.赊购，信贷7．n.现款，现金8．n.航班，班机9．adj.偏僻的，偏远的routeaboardhikechaintransfercreditcashflightremoteⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．landscapen.2．dramaticadj.3．volcanon.4．embassyn.5．visan.6．luggagen.7．currencyn.8．creditcard9．souvenirn.10．cafén.(陆上的)风景，景致激动人心的；给人印象深刻的火山大使馆(护照上的)签证行李货币，通货信用卡纪念品，纪念物咖啡馆，小餐馆Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．信用卡2．用现金3．forthefirsttime4．inadvance5．thereisnodoubtthatcreditcardincash第一次提前，预先毫无疑问1.aboarddav.&prep.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！Allaboard!请大家上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)!①Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasegoaboard.飞机马上要起飞了，请登机。②Lastyear,hewentabroadforfurthereducation.去年，他出国深造。[即学即练]选词填空(aboard/abroad)(1)Theyfinallywenttheplane.(2)IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfrom.单句写作(3)(欢迎乘坐),theInternationalspacestation.(4)(请上船)!Everyonecomeontotheship,please.(5)Allthecelebrities(国内外的)cametotheexhibition.aboardabroadWelcomeaboardAllaboardathomeandabroad联想拓展：a＋board(n.木板)→aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)a＋broad(adj.宽阔的)→abroadadv.在国外；到国外goabroad出国athomeandabroad在国内外2.flightn．航班；飞行book/getaflight预订航班aninternationalflight国际航班catch/missaflight赶上/错过航班boardaflight登机flightsafety飞行安全We'vebookedthesameflight.我们订了同一航班的机票。[即学即练]单句写作(1)如果现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点儿的航班。IfIleavenow,Ican.(2)那伙歹徒听见警车声就逃走了。Thegangwhentheyheardthepolicecar.catchtheearlierflighttookflight熟词生义：takeflight＝runaway逃走3.inadvance提前，预先bookticketsinadvance提前订票callinadvance提前打电话warnsb.inadvance提前警告某人inadvanceof...在……之前；超前于……Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前订好了出租车并且起得很早。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.(2)Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof(advance)technology.(3)OurunderstandingoftheHIVvirus(advance)considerablyovertherecentyears.inadvancedhasadvanced完成句子(4)Peoplehadleftthecoastalregions(在……之前)thehurricane.(5)Shecarriedadozenbooks(朝书桌走去)．inadvanceofadvancingtowardsthedesk联想拓展：advancev．提出；前进→advancedadj.高级的；先进的advanceasuggestion/plan提出一项建议/计划advanceon/towards...朝……前进advancedcourses高级课程advancedtechnology先进的技术4.incash用现金havecashonsb.某人身上带着现金paycash现金支付beshortofcash缺钱lowoncash现金不足Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerspaysincash.如果顾客用现金付款的话，可以优惠一点。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Ifyougetfined,youcanpay(用现金)．(2)I(缺钱)rightnow.incashamshortofcash/money联想拓展：另一种支付方式paybycheck/cheque刷卡支付；用支票支付易混辨析：forthefirsttime与thefirsttimeforthefirsttime是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。thefirsttime是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。5.forthefirsttime第一次IwenttotheinlandcityforthefirsttimewhenIwasten.当我十岁的时候第一次去那个内陆城市。[即学即练]完成句子(1)(第一次)Isawthesandstorm,Ifeltfrightened.(2)(第一次)inherlifeJenniegainedaclearideaofhowlargetheworldwas.ThefirsttimeForthefirsttime联想拓展：同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that,wh­类连接词引导，常放在doubt,fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,thought等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。6.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，这个选手的优势在于他与外国人交流的能力。[即学即练]完成句子(1)[2017·全国卷Ⅰ](毫无疑问)youaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.Thereisnodoubtthat单句语法填空(2)Ihavenoideathecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?(3)Thenewsourteamhaswonthegameistrue.(4)[2016·天津卷]Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(5)[2018·天津卷]Thepossibilitythereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.,whythatthatthat动词­ing作定语动词­ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词­ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词­ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。Heisanattackingplayer.他是一个攻击型的运动员。Heaskedanembarrassingquestion.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当动词­ing形式作后置定语时，可以转化为相应的定语从句。Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.→Ayoungmanwhowritesnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。动词­ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：1．说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。Hemaybeinthereadingroom,forallIknow.据我所知，他说不定在阅览室里。2．与被修饰词为主动关系且正在进行的动作。Therewereabout200childrenstudyingintheartschool.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？3．有些动词­ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.那准是一段可怕的经历。Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。如果动词­ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即beingdone。beingdone通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。Themeetingbeingheldintheclassroomwasabouttherulestotakepartintheschoolsportsmeetnewweek.在教室里正在举行的会议里关于参加下周举行的学校运动会的守则的会议。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.2．Theboy(read)abookbytheriverismybrother.3．Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.sayingreadingcarryingwatch