2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅲ Discover

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof________(轻松)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.答案：relief答案2．Butinbrief,whatIsaidtoyouinthe________(先前的)interviewisstillmyview.答案：previous答案3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasan________(巨大影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.答案：impact答案4．Heisacarefulandc________person.Itrusthimineveryway.答案：capable答案5．(2019·江苏高考)Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputere________andinternetfacilities.答案：equipment答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Angercanbe________(cure)bytime;buthatredcannot.答案：cured答案2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thesekidsareso________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.答案：absorbed答案3．(2019·北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent________(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：aiming答案4．(2019·江苏高考)Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendanda________(talent)pianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.答案：talented答案5．Wealso________(assume)thatyouhavecreatedaprofile.答案：assume答案Ⅲ单句写作1．海崖城堡是苏格兰最富有浪漫色彩的遗迹之一。SeacliffHouseis________________________inScotland.答案：oneofthemostromanticruins答案2．保安系统安装好了吗？Hasthesecuritysystem__________________？答案：beensetup答案3．他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。He________________theOlympic100metressquad.答案：shouldhavetriedoutfor答案4．除了Citrix之外，还有一些对SAP测试的支持。____________Citrix,thereisalsosomesupportforSAPtesting.答案：Inadditionto答案5．由于对乡下生活的浓厚兴趣，琳达把家搬到了祖母所住的村子。______________________，Lindamovedtothevillagewherehergrandmalived.答案：Highlyinterestedincountrylife答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2019·石家庄教学质检二)OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent__1__，whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The__2__stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra(管弦乐队)wasabouttotakethe__3__alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.Forty－fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill__4__，hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe__5__wouldgetunderway.That'swhenChang__6__ontothestage,aloneexceptforher__7__andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto__8__herandhermusic.Theorchestra__9__backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler'sRecitativoandScherzo－Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand__10__thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn'tdiedaway__11__bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone__12__thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe__13__.Theperformancewas__14__，butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace—asortof“__15__”cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpatience.Theapplausewas__16__.Then,severalthousandmusiclovers__17__throughpouringrainand__18__totheircars.Maybethestoryendsrightthere.Butthethentwenty­year­oldmusician's__19__forthepeoplecomingtohearhermusicsayssomethingabouttheessentialrelationshipbetweenartistandaudience.MaybeSarahChangunderstoodthatwhensheofferedhermusicasa__20__thatnight,withoutpoweredloudspeakersandintheneardarknessofasummereveningstorm.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家SarahChang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。1．A.floodB．earthquakeC．thunderstormD．fire答案：C由第四段第三、四句“Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand...bydistance.”中的rain和thunder可知选C。答案2．A.globalB．unexpectedC．regularD．uncertain答案：B由第二段第一句中的“prettymuchoutofnowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected“意想不到的”符合语境。答案3．A.chanceB．actionC．troubleD．stage答案：D这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家SarahChang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。takethestage“登台演出”，故选D。答案4．A.shoutingB．strugglingC．waitingD．gathering答案：C由空后的现在分词短语“hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe__5__wouldgetunderway”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着(waiting)，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。答案5．A.concertB．rainC．danceD．sunlight答案：A根据语境可知，观众希望音乐会(concert)能开始进行。故选A。答案6．A.climbedB．steppedC．jumpedD．held答案：B此时，Chang迈上了(stepped)舞台。答案7．A.pianoB．conductorC．violinD．band答案：C此时，Chang迈上了舞台，带着她的小提琴(violin)。由上文中的“theviolinistSarahChang”可知选C。答案8．A.admireB．broadcastC．circleD．light答案：D此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light)。答案9．A.remainedB．occupiedC．hidD．appeared答案：A管弦乐队依然(remained)在后台。答案10．A.floodingB．cleaningC．irrigatingD．destroying答案：A或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着(flooding)草地。答案11．A.eitherB．yetC．everD．just答案：B或许远处雷声还(yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。故选B。答案12．A.screamingB．complainingC．performingD．listening答案：D空格前的“noone”指的是观众，也就是听音乐的人，故选D。答案13．A.violinistB．lightningC．musicD．cheering答案：C根据语境可知，那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐(music)以外还有其他声响。故选C。答案14．A.briefB．successfulC．boringD．embarrassing答案：A演出时间很短，但它却技巧娴熟，风度翩翩。brief“短时间的，短暂的”，故选A。答案15．A.allrightB．nevermindC．don'tworryD．thankyou答案：D这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。故选D。答案16．A.weakB．enthusiasticC．frequentD．permanent答案：B根据语境可知，掌声很热烈(enthusiastic)。故选B。答案17．A.losttheircontrolB．traveledC．madetheirwayD．looked答案：C然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。makeone'sway“前往，费力气前进”，故选C。答案18．A.awayB．downC．outD．back答案：D此处表示返回他们的车上，back“回原处”，故选D。答案19．A.respectB．analysisC．generosityD．tolerance答案：A但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重(respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。答案20．A.trickB．giftC．reliefD．mercy答案：B或许那天晚上，当SarahChang把自己的音乐当作礼物(gift)送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。答案Ⅱ阅读理解AmericansBrunoMarsandKendrickLamarstoletheshow,andmostoftheawards,atthe2018Grammys.Marsprovidedthenight'sbigupset,takingthealbumoftheyeartrophyW1thatmostcriticsassumedwouldgoto