2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the wor

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theyhadto(作斗争)againstallkindsofdifficulties.答案：struggle答案2．Coalisactuallycheaperthan(燃气).答案：gas答案3．There'snop，soit'sverydifficulttotransportgoods.答案：petrol答案4．Idon'tridetheslateatnight.答案：subway答案5．Ilockedmyselfoutofouraandhadtobreakin.答案：apartment答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Huge(tongue)offirewerelickingthesideofthebuilding.答案：tongues答案2．(study)alanguageisnotonlyforabetterjob,butalsoforcultureunderstanding.答案：Studying答案3．ThemoreIlearnabouttheFrenchlanguage,(amaze)Ifeelthelanguageitself.答案：themoreamazing答案4．Wouldyoumind(share)thetablewithhim?答案：sharing答案5．WhenhermotherreturnedfromUSA,shehadbeenstudiesintheuniversityfortwo(semester)．答案：semesters答案Ⅲ单句写作1．你怎么老不明白我的观点呢？Whycan'tyoueverseemy？答案：pointofview答案2．我想在一个说汉语的国家生活。I'dliketoliveinacountry.答案：whereChineseisspoken/peoplespeakChinese答案3．我感觉好像腿不在我身上了。Imylegswerenolongerwithme.答案：feltlike答案4．她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。Sherantothenearesthouseand.答案：beggedforhelp答案5．别随便和他开玩笑，他和我们的文化不同。Stopcasually.Hiscultureisdifferentfromours.答案：jokingwithhim答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Masteryofalanguageisoneofthegreatest1thatonecaneverhave.Manypeoplehaveapassion(激情)forlearninglanguages.Humanlanguagehasevolved(进化)fromhandgesturesandothersignsthatpeopleusedto2witheachother.Ancientpeoplestartedwithdrawing3aboutwhattheywantedtosay,whichlateronevolvedintosomelanguages,afterwhichmanyotherdialects(方言)havecomeinto4.Withover2,700differentlanguagesand7,000dialects5allovertheworld,theworldhasmanydifferentculturesthat6speaktheirnativedialects.Onesuch7thatisevenolderthantheholybookQuran(thefinestworkinclassicalArabic8)isArabic.Itisknowntobeoneofthemost9spokenlanguages,asover300millionpeoplespeakinthistongue.Incaseyouwanttolearnit,thentherearemanyArabictranslationservicesthat10peoplehowtoactuallyspeakthelanguage.Thislanguagealonehashundredsofdifferentdialectsthatareusedbypeopledependingonwhat11theyareat.Itis12thatpeoplewhospeak13languagesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewitheachotherbecauseofthedifferenceindialect;14，justlikeanyotherlanguage,thislanguagealsohasastandardlanguagewhichisusedinbroadcasts,newspapers,magazinesandevenin15thatteachArabicastheirsecondlanguage.Soifyouwantto16whatapersonwhohasadifferentArabicdialectistryingtosay,youwouldneedthe17ofArabictranslationservices.Asmentionedearlier,theyteachthislanguage;however,youneedtohaveenoughtimetolearnit18itisalsoknowntobeoneofthemost19languagesthatonecanlearn.Infact,manyuniversitystudentswhomajorinthislanguagegethelpfromtheseagencies,makingit20forthemtolearnit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语言的发展历史，以及古老的语言阿拉伯语的基本情况。1．A.waysB．skillsC．expressionsD．means答案：B掌握一门语言是你所能拥有的最伟大的技能之一。ways“方法”；skills“技能”；expressions“表达”；means“手段，方法”。故选B。答案2．A.communicateB．fightC．competeD．exchange答案：A人类语言是由手势以及和其他人们用来相互交流(communicate)的符号演变而来的。故选A。答案3．A.numbersB．circlesC．mapsD．pictures答案：D根据常识可知，古代的人们开始是把他们想说的东西画出来。故选D。答案4．A.sightB．effectC．fashionD．action答案：B古代的人们开始把他们想说的东西画出来，后来演变成一些语言，之后许多其他的方言开始生效。comeintoeffect意为“开始生效”，故选B。答案5．A.concernedB．usefulC．presentD．familiar答案：C世界上现存的有超过2,700种不同的语言和7,000种方言。concerned“有关的，关心的”；useful“有用的”；present“存在的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见的”。故选C。答案6．A.meanwhileB．stillC．seldomD．never答案：B根据下文内容可知，这里应该是说世界有许多不同的文明，仍然(still)说着自己的母语。故选B。答案7．A.bookB．gameC．customD．language答案：D整篇文章都是在讲语言；同时本句是主系表结构，表语是Arabic阿拉伯语，所以主语应该是“这样一种语言”。故选D。答案8．A.literatureB．styleC．theoryD．influence答案：A其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经(阿拉伯文经典著作(literature)中最好的作品)还要古老。故选A。答案9．A.probablyB．necessarilyC．widelyD．loudly答案：C后半句讲到因为有超过3亿人用这种语言说话，所以这里应该是说它是最广泛(widely)使用的语言之一。故选C。答案10．A.adviseB．teachC．explainD．remind答案：B如果你想要学习它，那么有很多阿拉伯语翻译服务项目会教(teach)人们如何真正地说这种语言。故选B。答案11．A.levelB．lengthC．ageD．location答案：D这种语言本身就有数百种不同的方言，这些方言被处于不同位置(location)的人们使用。故选D。答案12．A.surprisingB．comfortingC．disappointingD．challenging答案：A结合语境可知，令人惊讶(surprising)的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。故选A。答案13．A.foreignB．nativeC．similarD．various答案：C因为说的是同一种语言，但因为有很多不同的方言，所以此处是指说类似的(similar)语言。故选C。答案14．A.thereforeB．howeverC．besidesD．or答案：B此处之前是在讲方言的多样性；之后是讲有一种标准语言。前后为转折关系。故选B。答案15．A.schoolsB．restaurantsC．hospitalsD．supermarkets答案：A根据空格后的“教阿拉伯语作为它们的第二语言”可知，此处是指学校。故选A。答案16．A.repeatB．forecastC．researchD．understand答案：D根据语境可知，此处意为所以如果你想明白(understand)一个说着不同阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么。故选D。答案17．A.listB．helpC．sharingD．review答案：B所以如果你想明白一个说着不同阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么，你需要阿拉伯语翻译服务的帮助(help)。故选B。答案18．A.becauseB．thoughC．unlessD．until答案：A根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选A。答案19．A.importantB．formalC．difficultD．lively答案：C根据第18空前的“needtohaveenoughtimetolearnit”可知，因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难(difficult)的语言之一。故选C。答案20．A.saferB．cheaperC．freerD．easier答案：D事实上，许多主修这门语言的大学生从这些机构得到帮助，让他们学习语言更容易(easier)。故选D。答案Ⅱ阅读理解SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofP1thesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,export,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesame“port”，whichcomefromtheLatinword,meaning“tocarry”or“tomove”fromoneplacetoanother.AndaccordingtoP2thebitatthebeginning,whichwecalltheprefix(前缀),themeaningchanges.“Import”means“tocarryin”or“tobringintoacountry”；“export”，“ex”means“outof”，sothiswordmeans“tocarryoutofthecountry”；“re”means“back”，sothe“report”means“totellsomebody,tobringbackinformat