2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the wor

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Her(本国的)languageisKorean.答案：native答案2．Youthissimplyan(态度)ofmind.答案：attitude答案3．Thefinalcostcouldbeasmuchasone(十亿)dollars.答案：billion答案4．Veryfewpeoplecanpmynamecorrectly.MysurnameisarareChinesecharacter.答案：pronounce答案5．Chinaisamemberofalmosteveryimportantiorganisation.答案：international答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Peopleonlydobusinesspeopletheylikeandtrust.答案：with答案2．(Arab)isalanguagethatisspokenintheMiddleEastandinpartsofNorthAfrica.答案：Arabic答案3．Thereisnodirect(refer)toherownchildhoodinthenovel.答案：reference答案4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Whatareyour(chance)ofgettingthejob?答案：chances答案5．I'llsignupforFrench,becauseitsounds(beautifully).答案：beautiful答案Ⅲ单句写作1．王澍荣获2012普利兹克建筑奖——该奖常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖。WangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftentheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.答案：referredtoas答案2．掌握一门第二语言会使你得到一份更好的工作。Masteringwouldgetyouabetterjob.答案：asecondlanguage答案3．我们公司和日本人做生意。OurcompanywithJapanese.答案：isdoingbusiness答案4．我的问题是如何获取语篇大意。Myproblemisthemainideaofthepassage.答案：howtoget答案5．我想知道CDC的汉语全称。IwanttoknowCDC's.答案：fullnameinChinese答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.Herearesome1thatcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Doalotof2.Listentorecordingsofyourteacher,theradio,TVvideocassettes(盒式磁带)—anythingthatyoucan3.JustlistentoEnglishas4asyoucanandyouwilllearnalot.Everytimeyoulearnsomething5，writeitdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyou6whatyouhavelearned.Buyanotebookanduseit7forpracticingEnglish.TrytoreadEnglishonehoureveryday.Yes,thisis8，butEnglishhasmanywords,andagoodwaytoenlargeyour9istoreadthem.10youhavethechance,speakEnglish.Thiswillbehardtodo11youdon'tliveinanEnglish­speakingcountry;12，theInternetprovidesnew13topracticespeakingEnglishthroughchatroomsandaudio­videochattechnology(技术).Youcanalso14yourvoiceusingarecorder.Findafewdifferent15thatyoucangotodaily.Don't16anythingontheInternet.Somewebsites17monthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren't18it.Learnfromateacher.Ifit'spossible,you19trytolearnfromasmanydifferentteachersaspossible,orattheveryleastfind20andlearnfromhim.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，为英语学习者介绍了几种学习英语的方法。1．A.usagesB．customsC．signsD．methods答案：D根据下文所述内容可知此处应选D项，表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(methods)。答案2．A.listeningB．speakingC．writingD．reading答案：A根据本段大意及空格后的“Listentorecordings”可知，此处指要多听英语。答案3．A.reachB．buyC．getD．make答案：C听任何你能获得(get)的录音。答案4．A.muchB．manyC．fastD．well答案：A根据空格后的“andyouwilllearnalot”可知，应该尽可能多地听英语，故选A项。答案5．A.specialB．commonC．newD．interesting答案：C每次学习新(new)东西，就把它记下来。答案6．A.recognizeB．requestC．realizeD．remember答案：D根据语境及常识可知，把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住(remember)你所学的内容。答案7．A.alsoB．stillC．alreadyD．only答案：D此处指作者建议读者要用一个笔记本专门用来练习英语，D项符合语境。答案8．A.easyB．helpfulC．difficultD．wise答案：C由空格后的“butEnglishhasmanywords,andagoodwaytoenlargeyour9istoreadthem”可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，所以此处指坚持每天读一个小时英语很困难(difficult)。答案9．A.vocabularyB．phraseC．relationshipD．expression答案：A读英语单词是扩大你的词汇量的一个好方法。答案10．A.WhoeverB．WhicheverC．WhateverD．Wherever答案：D根据下文内容并分析句子结构可知，应用Wherever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。答案11．A.unlessB．thoughC．ifD．until答案：C如果(if)你不住在一个说英语的国家，说英语就会变得困难。答案12．A.thereforeB．howeverC．besidesD．instead答案：B根据前后分句语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故用however。答案13．A.accentsB．chancesC．itemsD．decisions答案：B因特网提供了练习说英语的新机会(chances)。本段第一句中的“10youhavethechance,speakEnglish.”也是提示。答案14．A.saveB．reportC．recordD．collect答案：C根据空后的“usingarecorder”可知，应选C。你也可以用录音机录下你的声音。答案15．A.cinemasB．websitesC．apartmentsD．universities答案：B本段是讲利用网络学习英语，此处作者建议去一些不同的网站(websites)学习英语。答案16．A.payforB．giveawayC．handoutD．believein答案：A根据下句内容可知，此处作者建议不要轻易在网站付费。payfor“为……付费”；giveaway“泄露，赠送”；handout“分发，散发”；believein“信任”。答案17．A.costB．requireC．provideD．offer答案：B有些网站需要(require)每月或每年付费。答案18．A.worthwhileB．worthlessC．worthyD．worth答案：D由连词but可知，此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。beworthsth.“值……”。答案19．A.willB．shouldC．mightD．could答案：B如果可能的话，你应该向尽可能多的不同的老师学习。should“应该，应当”，用于提供或征求建议。答案20．A.oneB．theoneC．onesD．theones答案：A或者你至少找到一位老师，并向他学习。此处表示泛指，故选A。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedathighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese...IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoI