2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Period 3 课

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Towinthegoldmedalthreetimeswouldbean________(了不起的)achievement.答案：amazing答案2．Theconcertwillraisemoneyforlocal________(慈善机构)．答案：charities答案3．Theplane________(坠毁)mysteriouslynearasmallislandinthePacificOcean.答案：crashed答案4．Thebuildingwascompletely________(毁坏)bythefirebreakingoutatmidnight.答案：destroyed答案5．Yourlocallibrarywillbeauseful________(来源)ofinformation.答案：source答案6．Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasav________threedaysaweek.答案：volunteer答案7．Itisquiteshockingtousthatsomebirdsshoulds________theseverewinter.答案：survive答案8．Shelookedparticularlyl________thatnight.答案：lovely答案9．Nothingwillbedonebecausenooneina________takesthematterseriously.答案：authority答案10．Itisreportedthatpoorfamiliesinthatcountryspend10to20p________oftheirincomeoneducation.答案：percent答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Istillrememberthetime________Ifirstbecameaseniorhighstudent.答案：when设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，从句中缺少表示时间的状语，故填when。答案2．Thereason________hewaslateforclassisthathismotherwasillandhadtobesenttohospital.答案：whyThereasonwhy...is/wasthat...为常用句式，该句式中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词Thereason。答案3．YesterdaywevisitedInsectMuseum________weacquiredmuchknowledgeaboutinsectssuchasmonarch.答案：where此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词InsectMuseum，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。答案4．Weknowthatmonarchhasahabitofmigratingwhichallowsthem________(survive)better.答案：tosurviveallowsb./sth.todosth.为常用搭配，意为“使得某人或某物做某事”，故填tosurvive。答案5．Theseyears,withpeople's________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotectionrising,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisrising.答案：awareness由前面的所有格可知，此处需填名词。答案Ⅲ单句写作1．猴子是一种非常可爱的动物，很多人都非常喜欢它们。______________________________________________________________答案：Themonkeyisakindoflovelyanimal,andmanypeoplelikemonkeysverymuch.答案2．一般来说，猴子的身子比较小，身上长满了毛。______________________________________________________________答案：Generallyspeaking,themonkeyhasasmallbodycoveredwithfur.答案3．其中一些种类有两只大眼晴，大耳朵和一条长尾巴。______________________________________________________________答案：Somekindsofmonkeyshavetwobigeyesandearsandalongtail.答案4．它们经常待在树上，在树木之间跳来跳去。______________________________________________________________答案：Monkeysoftenstayintreesandjumpbetweenthem.答案5．它们非常活泼，讨人喜欢，当它们高兴的时候，还会为游客表演。______________________________________________________________答案：Theyaresolivelyandfavorablethatwhentheyarehappy,theywillactforvisitors.答案Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)答案：Themonkeyisakindoflovelyanimal,andmanypeoplelikemonkeysverymuch.Generallyspeaking,themonkeyhasasmallbodycoveredwithfur.Somekindsofmonkeyshavetwobigeyesandearsandalongtail.Monkeysoftenstayintreesandjumpbetweenthem.Theyaresolivelyandfavorablethatwhentheyarehappy,theywillactforvisitors.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,rainyday.__1__myhousewasalreadyfullofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldn't__2__anoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens(畜栏)fullofbarkingdogs,I__3__asmallboylookingintooneofthem.Hehadamalnourished(营养不良的)lookingbodyanda__4__facewithabignose__5__outofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmallgoldendog.Itsribs(肋骨)wereshowinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn'tbeggingfor__6__liketheotherpuppies__7__washidinginthecornerinstead.Theboylookedupatmewith__8__eyesandaskedwhatwaswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablyabusedand__9__，”Isaid.“Thatiswhyitisso__10__.”Theboy__11__turnedtoanoldladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofilloutthe__12__forms.Ifollowedherandasked__13__theboy.Shetoldmethathe'dhada__14__startinlife,too.Shehadjustgottencustody(监护权)ofhim__15__thestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehopedgettingadogwouldmakehislife__16__forhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscaredpuppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.ItwasyesterdaythatIwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.His__17__bodywastallandstrong.Hisnosenolonger__18__bigbutfitwellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveand__19__hadindeedgonealongway.Ithadsavedadog'slife,__20__hisownheart,andgiventhismiddle－agedmanfreshhopeforthewholeworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位童年早期受到虐待的小男孩在动物收容所收养了一只惨遭遗弃的小狗。如今，瘦弱的男孩已长成了健壮的青年，当年胆怯的小狗也变得格外欢快。小小善举成就人间大爱。1．A.AlthoughB．WheneverC．IfD．As答案：Aalthough“尽管”。由语意可知，前后间为让步关系，故选A。答案2．A.resistB．helpC．undertakeD．pay答案：Aresist“忍住；抗拒”；help“帮助”；undertake“承担”；pay“付款”。尽管“我”的家里有很多猫和狗，“我”还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选A。答案3．A.sensedB．ignoredC．noticedD．stared答案：C“我”注意到(noticed)一个小男孩在看它们中的一个。故选C。答案4．A.shabbyB．bareC．roundD．bony答案：Dshabby“破旧的”；bare“空的”；round“圆的”；bony“瘦骨嶙峋的”。根据“amalnourished(营养不良的)lookingbody”可知，是“瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，故选D。答案5．A.holdingB．stickingC．reachingD．lying答案：B根据“营养不良的身体和瘦骨嶙峋的脸”可知，“一个大鼻子突出在中间”。stickout“突出”，故选B。答案6．A.attentionB．entertainmentC．treatmentD．joy答案：A它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意(attention)，而是躲在一个角落里。故选A。答案7．A.orB．soC．andD．but答案：D此处表示转折，故选D。答案8．A.annoyedB．sadC．excitedD．bored答案：B这个男孩抬头伤心地看着“我”，问“我”它怎么了。故选B。答案9．A.wrongedB．brokenC．abandonedD．raised答案：Cwrong“冤枉”；break“折断”；abandon“抛弃”；raise“提高”。它很可能是被虐待和抛弃了。故选C。答案10．A.puzzledB．curiousC．scaredD．surprised答案：Cpuzzled“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；scared“害怕的”；surprised“吃惊的”。那就是它为什么如此害怕。故选C。答案11．A.graduallyB．particularlyC．suddenlyD．immediately答案：Dgradually“渐渐地”；particularly“特别地”；s