2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Stage and screen 单元重点知识回

Ⅰ.重点词汇1．revengen.报复，报仇v.报复，替……报仇take(one's)revengeonsb.报复某人revengesb.为某人报仇revengeoneselfonsb.＝berevengedonsb.报复某人；向某人报仇2．transformv.使改观，使变形，使转化→transformationn.转变，改变transformsth.intosth.把……转化成……transform...from...into...将……由……改变成……3．combinev.(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn.结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合in_combination(with)(与……)联合/结合4．gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的→gratefullyadv.感激地begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……，我将不胜感激。5．absorbedadj.专心致志的→absorbvt.吸收；理解，掌握；使并入beabsorbedin(doing)sth.专心于/全神贯注于(做)某事absorb_one's_attention吸引某人的注意力6．appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appealn.吸引力，魅力；恳求；呼吁；上诉vt.吸引，引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁；上诉makeanappealtosb.向某人发出呼吁haveappealforsb.对某人有吸引力appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.forsth.请求某人某事appealtosb.to_dosth.呼吁某人做某事appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.就……(向……)提起上诉7．arrangementn.安排，筹划→arrangev.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥makearrangementsfor...为……做准备arrange_for_sb._to_do_sth.安排某人做某事arrange_with_sb._about_sth.与某人商定某事8．escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱n.逃离，逃脱escapefrom从……逃脱escape_(doing)sth.逃过(做)某事haveanarrow_escape死里逃生，幸免于难9．disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedto_see/hear/find...看到/听到/发现……感到失望to_one's_disappointment令某人失望的是……in_disappointment失望地10．extentn.程度tosomeextent＝toa_certainextent在某种程度上toa_great/largeextent在很大程度上，非常tosuch_an_extentthat/tothe_extentthat达到如此程度/达到……程度11．behavev.表现→behaviourn.行为，举止，态度behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behave_oneself守规矩；表现得体behaveas_if/though表现得好像……12．responsibilityn.责任→responsibleadj.有责任的takeresponsibilityfor为……负责Itisone'sresponsibilityto_dosth.做某事是某人的责任beresponsibleforsth.对……负责；是某事的原因beresponsibletosb.向某人负责任13．absencen.缺乏，没有→absentadj.缺席的；缺勤的intheabsenceof...……不在时；缺少……时inone'sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉beabsentfrom不参加……；缺少……absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的，健忘的14．getacross解释清楚，传达getonwellwithsb./sth.和某人相处得好/某事进展顺利getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真处理/对待某事getdown下来；记下；写下getthrough度过；通过；打通(电话)getover越过；克服困难15．puton表演(节目)；穿上；增加体重putaway放好；收起来putup举起；张贴；建造putup_with忍受，忍耐putforward推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)putback放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表)putoff推迟，延期putaside储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑putdown写下；记下putout扑灭；关闭(电灯等)16．liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)，不辜负liveuptoone'sexpectations不辜负某人的期望liveuptoone'sreputation名副其实Ⅱ.教材原句1．______________quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown！(P38)看过了不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍这部戏剧，我充满着信心！——直到京剧来到镇上。2．______________the18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.(P38)起源于18世纪，京剧已有二百多年的历史。HavingseenDatingbackto3．______________anorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.(P38)以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，京剧给我的西方耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。4．Atfirst,Ithought______________wasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostrings______________jinghu.(P38)起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。StartingwithwhatIheardcalled5....someofthefemalevoiceswere______________Iwassuretheycouldbreakglass！(P38)一些女性的声音是如此之高，我相信她们的声音可以震碎玻璃！6．______________whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit？(P44)如果是这样，荷马的《奥德赛》是西方最早也是最伟大的一部讲述故事的作品，为什么从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它拍摄的呢？sohighthatIfso,7．__________________________________________whileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.(P44)这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然阅读一本书通常需要几天的时间，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。OneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatⅢ.单句语法填空1．Toourgreat______________(disappoint),sherefusedtotakeouradvice.答案：disappointment答案2．Joannaleftherhusbandbecauseofhisunacceptable______________(behave)．答案：behaviour答案3．Hehasneverbeen______________(absence)fromclassthisterm.答案：absent答案4．Asparentswehavearesponsibility______________(give)ourchildrenasenseofbelonging.答案：togive答案5．Hewasdeterminedtotakehisrevenge______________hisenemyoneday.答案：on答案6．Ineversawsuchan______________(energy)man.答案：energetic答案7．A______________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.答案：combination答案8．Myfatheris______________(extreme)proudthatIfollowedinhisfootstepsandbecameadoctor.答案：extremely答案9．Ibecamesodeeplyabsorbed______________theactivitythatIlosttrackoftime.答案：in答案10．Weshallbegrateful______________yourcooperation.答案：for答案Ⅳ.开放型任务就你读过的英语文学作品写一个评论，分析其社会背景，人物性格等，进一步加深对作品的理解及延伸，获得不一样的语言文化启示。