2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section

SectionⅢUsinglanguage&DevelopingideasⅠ.重点单词1．n.菜谱2．n.包，盒，群3．n.感情，激情4．n.薄片5．n.质量，品质6．v.拖，拉7．n.距离，间距8．n.伙伴，合伙人recipepackpassionslicequalitydragdistancepartnerⅡ.拓展单词1．n．鼓励→v．鼓励→adj.令人鼓舞的→adj.受到鼓舞的2．n.v．安慰→adj.舒服的→adv.自在地3．n．耐心→adj.耐心的4．n．慷慨、大方→adj.大方的5．n．幽默→adj.幽默的6．adj.焦虑的→adv.不安地→n．焦虑7．adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→n．财富，运气encouragementencourageencouragingencouragedcomfortcomfortablecomfortablypatiencepatientgenerositygeneroushumourhumorousanxiousanxiouslyanxietyfortunatefortunatelyfortuneⅢ.重点短语1．出现，到场2．应该3．对……感到羞愧4．隔开一定距离，在远处5．与某人一起就餐6．与……通信turnupoughttobeashamedofatadistancedinewithsb.correspondwith...Ⅳ.重点句型1．Infact,goodfriendscanshareupto1%ofthesamegene—wemightsharewithourgreat­great­greatgrandparents!事实上，好朋友可以共有近1%的基因——这和我们与祖先共有的基因一样多。2．Thistotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoicewhetherornottoagreewithyou.这能向其他人清楚地表明，你正在给他们一个是否同意你的选择。asmuchasmakesitclear3．Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,ourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.那天晚上，我们约定，从那一天那一刻算起，我们将在二十年后在这里再次见面，无论我们境况如何，也无论我们要从多远的地方赶来。4．Icameathousandmilestonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.今天晚上，我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我那老伙伴出现，这一切都是值得的。nomatterwhattostandinthisdoor►重点单词和短语1．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的(1)intheordinaryway一般地，通常地(2)outoftheordinary不寻常，特殊(3)anordinary­lookingman一个相貌普通的人①Strangethingssometimeshappentoordinarypeople.普通人身上有时会发生奇怪的事情。②Anordinaryworkdayiseighthours.正常的工作日是八小时。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimate.人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。(2)Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyetnotinventedafirewallthatissecureagainst,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效：我们还没有发明一种针对普通人的安全防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。inbothordinaryandastonishingwaysordinaryhumans词汇辨析：common/ordinary/usual/normal·common指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare；common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用；如“普通人”也可以说成commonpeople。·ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方；·usual意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意；·normal意为“正常的”。词根助记：本词是在courage勇气的基础上前面加了en表动词的前缀，表示使……受到鼓舞，在动词encourage后再加ment变为名词鼓励。2.encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞(1)beagreatencouragementtosb.对某人来说是一个大的鼓舞(2)encouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人(3)encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的①Withalittleencouragementfromhisparents,heshoulddowell.只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。②Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。③Wewanttoencouragepeopletogofishing,notputthemoff.我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打击他们的热情。④Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。⑤Shefeltencouragedbythemanylettersofsupport.这么多支持信使她很受鼓舞。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealof(encourage)．(2)Thisisencouragementtous.(3)Weweregreatly(encourage)bythepositiveresponseofthepublic.(4)Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshoppers(buy)more.,encouragementanencouragedtobuy联想拓展：packagen．包裹，包装，容器packetn.小包，小盒，小袋3.packn．包，小盒vt.打包，收拾(行李)(1)apackofcigarettes一包香烟apackofthieves一伙小偷(2)packsth.into...＝pack...withsth.把某物装入……packup打包；收拾行装packaway把……收拾起来bepackedwith...挤满……①Whathesaysisapackoflies.他说的话是一派胡言。②Shepackedherbagsandleft.她收拾好行李就动身了。③Morethantwothousandstudentspackedthehall.两千多名学生把礼堂挤得满满的。[即学即练]用pack的正确形式填空/完成句子(1)Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“Thissideup”．(2)Hewasgivenhardly24hourshisbags.(3)Theroompeople.屋子里挤满了人。,packedtopackwaspackedwith联想拓展：uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不自在地4.comfortn．舒适，安慰v．安慰(1)comfortzone舒适区incomfort舒适地beagreatcomforttosb.对某人来说是一个大的安慰(2)comfortableadj.舒服的(3)comfortablyadv.自在地/自由自在地①Louisa'sbeenagreatcomforttomesinceMarydied.自从玛丽去世后，路易莎对我是莫大的安慰。②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.他们一到机场就有人接他们，并把他们带到舒适的住处。③Hebegantocomfortmewithsuchunaccustomedgentleness.他开始以那种少有的温柔安慰我。④Iwon'tbecomfortableuntilIknowwhathappened.我只有知道发生了什么事之后，才会放下心来。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Herchildrenweregreatcomforttoher.(2)Sheseatedherself(comfort)inabigarmchair.(3)Thepatientwas(comfort)afterarest.acomfortablycomfortable5．patiencen．耐心(1)withpatience耐心地be/runoutofpatiencewith...对……失去耐心havenopatiencewith...对……没耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心①Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatience.那位有耐心的医生总是很耐心地对待她的病人。②Mybrotherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.我的哥哥活跃并且精力充沛，但他不是很有耐心。③Sheispatientwithherchildren.她对她的孩子们很有耐心。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Youareverypatientyourbrother.(2)—Whydidn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisahobbythatcallsforagreatdealof(patient),whichIdon'thave.(3)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutpatience.,withpatiencewith联想拓展：①patient还有病人的信息，为可数名词②impatientadj.没耐心的③patientlyadv.耐心地6.qualityn．[C]品质[U]质量①Sheshowedleadershipqualitiesatayoungage.她年轻时就表现出领导素质。②Whencostsarecutproductqualitysuffers.一降低成本，产品质量就会受到影响。③Weaimtoprovidequalityatreasonableprices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Their(质量)oflifeimprovedalotaftertheymovedtoParis.(2)Modestyisoneofhisgood(品德)．(3)Alarge(数量)ofpigsandchickensisraisedonthefarm,whichmeansextraincome.qualityqualitiesquantity易错辨析：quality与quantity的用法区别①quality指人的“素质；品质”或产品的“质量”。②quantity指“数量”，通常构成固定短语alargequantityof或largequantitiesof意为“许多；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。7.anxiousadj.焦