2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Period 4

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．She'spopularamongus,becauseshe'sgotlotsofgood________(品质，素质)．答案：qualities答案2．Theworldseemssmallerand________(距离)doesn'tmatter.答案：distance答案3．Manymenstillhavedifficultyacceptingawomanasabusiness________(伙伴)．答案：partner答案4．Thebeachiswithinwalking________(距离)ofmyhouse.答案：distance答案5．Thegamehasalreadybeen________(推迟)．答案：postponed答案6．Perhapsweo________tohavetrustedpeoplemore,friends,inparticular.答案：ought答案7．Hemadehisf________bysellingcomputerslastyear.答案：fortune答案8．Whatistheexactl________oftheship?答案：location答案9．Hiswifehasastrongp________.答案：personality答案10．Itriedmybesttod________thechairovertothewindow.答案：drag答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Ienjoyreadingthestories________(write)byO.Henry.答案：writtenwrite与stories之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案2．Doyouthinkshe'llagree________theirsuggestion?答案：toagreetosth.为固定短语，意为“同意/接受某事”。答案3．Thatmakes________clearthattheyhavedoneagoodthing.答案：itit在本句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。答案4．Moreandmoreyoungpeople________comefromthecountrysidecrowdintobigcitiestomaketheirfortune.答案：who设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词youngpeople，关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。答案5．Thisbookisset________17thcenturySpain.答案：inbesetin为固定短语，意为“以……为背景”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就男女生早恋问题进行阐述，指出早恋对青少年的危害并分析了其中的原因，进而为父母提出了一些建议。1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C．Romanceisatwo－edgedswordforadults.D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲早恋可能导致青少年，尤其是女孩得抑郁症，且由第一段第二句“Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.”可知正确答案为A。答案2．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句和第二段倒数第二句可知，年轻女孩比男孩更容易得抑郁症，又因为年轻女孩往往在恋爱中隐藏自己的情绪和观点。所以隐藏自己情绪和观点的年轻女孩最容易得抑郁症，故正确答案为C。答案3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D．Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.答案：D推理判断题。由文章倒数第二句“Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.”可知，恋爱和抑郁之间的联系随着年纪的增长而减弱，由此推断年长的女性不容易得抑郁症，故正确答案为D。答案4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．Confused.B．Disapproving.C．Disinterested.D．Scared.答案：B观点态度题。文章主要讲早恋可能导致女孩得抑郁症，由此可以推断作者对早恋的态度是不赞同的。故正确答案为B。答案B“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It'sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I'vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It'sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourb