2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅳ R

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Dataandidentity________(偷窃)becomesmoreandmorecommon.答案：theft答案2．Youdonotknowwhetherwhatyou'retoldistrueor________(假的)．答案：false答案3．Thegovernmentshouldissueclear________(指导方针)onthecontentofeducation.答案：guidelines答案4．Theprefaceofthebookincludesanaccountofthea________life.答案：author's答案5．Itshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivest________onapplyingforjobs.答案：tips答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrend________(target)at?答案：targeted答案2．Ifyougetstuck,________(click)onHelp.答案：click答案3．Iregrethavingspokenso________(rude)toyou.答案：rudely答案4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful,andhe________(particular)enjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.答案：particularly答案5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hewasvery________(upset)thathecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.答案：upset答案Ⅲ单句写作1．我会取笑她的衣服，还模仿她说话。I'd____________________andimitateherspeech.答案：makefunofherdress答案2．它说明了如何准备简历，并就如何申请职位提了些建议。ItshowshowtoprepareaCV,and________________________jobs.答案：givestipsonapplyingfor答案3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)它也不需要某种人们尚不熟悉的新技术。Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythat___________________.答案：peoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith答案4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)在设定目标的过程中，你必须谨记这些要点。Youmust____________________whilesettingyourgoals.答案：keepthesepointsinmind答案5．你在网上越小心谨慎，你泄露隐私的可能性就会越小。Themorecarefulyouareonline,______________________________.答案：thelesslikelyyouwillletoutyourprivacy答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·广西防城港高一质量检测)SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation,orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout，”hesaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，上班期间，适度上网可以提高员工的工作效率。1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“peoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot”可知，在上班时间，偶尔上网以娱乐放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故选D。答案2．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”．A．stopB．organizeC．protectD．separate答案：A词义猜测题。上文讲到研究表明公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力，进而提高生产效率。而画线词所在句的下一句，研究的作者Coker说这并不总是好主意，可推知有些公司并不鼓励员工上班期间偶尔上网娱乐，block在文中意为“阻止”。故选A。答案3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网放松娱乐的时间过久的话，那么他的工作效率就会降低。故选B。答案Ⅱ七选五(2019·陕西省咸阳外国语学校高一阶段性检测)HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.__1__Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell­knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.__2__Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don'tbelieve“GetRichQuick！”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane­mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn'ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.__3__Agoodvirusscan(杀毒软件).Updateyourvirusscan.__4__Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.__5__Donotopene­mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine­mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A．Thereisasmalllock.B．Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C．Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D．Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E．Protectyourselffromdangerouse­mailviruses.F．Don'tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G．Keepyourmaine­mailaddressprivate.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。针对网络安全问题，作者给出了一些如何安全上网的方法。1．F该句为本段主题句。本段内容为不要轻易披露个人信息，故选F。2．A下文谈论的是Locked和Unlocked分别意味着什么，故A项(有一个小锁标)与此紧密相连。3．B本段主题句为“Don'tbelieve‘GetRichQuick！’”，故本段意在让人们远离这些诱惑，B项符合语境。4．C本段主题为“更新杀毒软件”，故C项(每天都有新的病毒出现)与此呼应，符合语境。5．E本段主题为如何处置邮件病毒。故选E。答案Ⅲ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Playingendlessgamesofhide­and­seekwithyourtoddlercangettiredveryqu